{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2057038428","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1027527.1027602","title":"Singing voice detection in popular music","display_name":"Singing voice detection in popular music","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-10-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2057038428","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1027527.1027602","mag":"2057038428"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1027527.1027602","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1027527.1027602","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 12th annual ACM international conference on Multimedia","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050008407","display_name":"Tin Lay Nwe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1111-580X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tin Lay Nwe","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044889837","display_name":"Arun Shenoy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arun Shenoy","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100423435","display_name":"Ye Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0123-1260"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ye Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050008407"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9999,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86432003,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"324","last_page":"327"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11349","display_name":"Music Technology and Sound Studies","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/singing","display_name":"Singing","score":0.8262226581573486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5693373680114746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.5007877349853516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.2241874635219574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44819458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27939","display_name":"Singing","level":2,"score":0.8262226581573486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5693373680114746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.5007877349853516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.2241874635219574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1027527.1027602","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1027527.1027602","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 12th annual ACM international conference on Multimedia","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:1397959","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1397959/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"     In: Schulzrinne, H and Dimitrova, N and Sasse, MA and Moon, SB and Lienhart, R, (eds.)   (pp. pp. 324-327).  ACM (2004)     ","raw_type":"Proceedings paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.6200000047683716}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2708685","https://openalex.org/W55723365","https://openalex.org/W173389330","https://openalex.org/W198345067","https://openalex.org/W1560013842","https://openalex.org/W1570504315","https://openalex.org/W1833279920","https://openalex.org/W1945892259","https://openalex.org/W2086267546","https://openalex.org/W2124867748","https://openalex.org/W2157569565","https://openalex.org/W2158510078","https://openalex.org/W2162471509","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6633431331","https://openalex.org/W6949199605"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3207249698","https://openalex.org/W1528909574","https://openalex.org/W2122830402","https://openalex.org/W4223953616","https://openalex.org/W2921857201","https://openalex.org/W169038075","https://openalex.org/W3207038517","https://openalex.org/W2951961943","https://openalex.org/W3133417262","https://openalex.org/W2184368647"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,48],"propose":[1],"a":[2,22,50,110],"novel":[3],"technique":[4,20],"for":[5,57,83],"the":[6,44,102,117,120],"automatic":[7,94],"classification":[8,61,126],"of":[9,24,33,104,112,119,128],"vocal":[10,58],"and":[11,59],"non-vocal":[12,60],"regions":[13],"in":[14],"an":[15,93,124],"acoustic":[16],"musical":[17,31,45],"signal.":[18,47],"Our":[19],"uses":[21],"combination":[23],"harmonic":[25],"content":[26],"attenuation":[27],"using":[28],"higher":[29],"level":[30],"knowledge":[32],"key":[34],"followed":[35,91],"by":[36,92],"sub-band":[37],"energy":[38],"processing":[39],"to":[40,67,73,99],"obtain":[41],"features":[42],"from":[43],"audio":[46],"employ":[49,79],"Multi-Model":[51],"Hidden":[52],"Markov":[53],"Model":[54],"(MM-HMM)":[55],"classifier":[56],"that":[62,78],"utilizes":[63],"song":[64],"structure":[65],"information":[66],"create":[68],"multiple":[69],"models":[70],"as":[71],"opposed":[72],"conventional":[74],"HMM":[75],"training":[76],"methods":[77],"only":[80],"one":[81],"model":[82],"each":[84],"class.":[85],"A":[86],"statistical":[87],"hypothesis":[88],"testing":[89],"approach":[90,122],"bootstrapping":[95],"process":[96],"is":[97],"employed":[98],"further":[100],"improve":[101],"accuracy":[103,127],"classification.":[105],"An":[106],"experimental":[107],"evaluation":[108],"on":[109],"database":[111],"20":[113],"popular":[114],"songs":[115],"shows":[116],"validity":[118],"proposed":[121],"with":[123],"average":[125],"86.7%.":[129]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}