{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2122453363","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1026799.1026819","title":"View independent vehicle/person classification","display_name":"View independent vehicle/person classification","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-10-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2122453363","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1026799.1026819","mag":"2122453363"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1026799.1026819","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1026799.1026819","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM 2nd international workshop on Video surveillance & sensor networks","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087565623","display_name":"Lisa M. Brown","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3793-7310"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lisa M. Brown","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Hawthorne, NY"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Hawthorne, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087565623"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6398,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":53,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85230901,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"114","last_page":"123"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10812","display_name":"Human Pose and Action Recognition","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normalization","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","score":0.8298696279525757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.761802077293396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.738661527633667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.705836296081543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/viewpoints","display_name":"Viewpoints","score":0.6358325481414795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5036253333091736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contextual-image-classification","display_name":"Contextual image classification","score":0.5018503665924072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.4816814363002777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-neuroscience-of-visual-object-recognition","display_name":"Cognitive neuroscience of visual object recognition","score":0.4652014672756195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.42404091358184814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.4179139733314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.2790325880050659}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136886441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q926129","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.8298696279525757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.761802077293396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.738661527633667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.705836296081543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7928819","display_name":"Viewpoints","level":2,"score":0.6358325481414795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5036253333091736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75294576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165192","display_name":"Contextual image classification","level":3,"score":0.5018503665924072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.4816814363002777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64876066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141226","display_name":"Cognitive neuroscience of visual object recognition","level":3,"score":0.4652014672756195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.42404091358184814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4179139733314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2790325880050659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1026799.1026819","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1026799.1026819","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM 2nd international workshop on Video surveillance & sensor networks","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7300000190734863}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W56051912","https://openalex.org/W152788263","https://openalex.org/W1480070809","https://openalex.org/W1571604258","https://openalex.org/W1687797484","https://openalex.org/W2096343094","https://openalex.org/W2100804244","https://openalex.org/W2114701396","https://openalex.org/W2121597117","https://openalex.org/W2130856322","https://openalex.org/W2152473410","https://openalex.org/W2158404807","https://openalex.org/W2160584396","https://openalex.org/W2163155500","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6601222342","https://openalex.org/W6674238660","https://openalex.org/W6675326312","https://openalex.org/W6683427291","https://openalex.org/W6684181579"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2385368906","https://openalex.org/W2902924992","https://openalex.org/W2626642044","https://openalex.org/W93537448","https://openalex.org/W2619807045","https://openalex.org/W2388758053","https://openalex.org/W2949734191","https://openalex.org/W2017333877","https://openalex.org/W2048332520","https://openalex.org/W2565656575"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,42],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"present":[4],"an":[5,18,32],"object":[6],"classification":[7,71],"system":[8,23,36],"for":[9,17,31,102],"digital":[10],"video":[11],"surveillance":[12],"which":[13,86],"can":[14,87],"be":[15,88],"used":[16,57,89],"arbitrary":[19,33],"camera":[20],"viewpoint.":[21],"The":[22,35,62,76],"was":[24],"designed":[25],"to":[26,58,68],"distinguish":[27],"humans":[28],"from":[29],"vehicles":[30,95],"scene.":[34],"employs":[37],"a":[38,97],"two":[39],"phase":[40,55],"approach.":[41],"the":[43,65,112],"first":[44],"phase,":[45,67],"human/vehicle":[46],"recognition":[47],"is":[48,56],"performed":[49],"using":[50],"classical":[51],"feature-based":[52],"classification.":[53],"This":[54],"initialize":[59],"view-normalization":[60],"parameters.":[61],"parameters":[63],"allow":[64],"second":[66],"perform":[69],"improved":[70],"based":[72],"on":[73],"normalized":[74],"features.":[75],"normalization":[77],"also":[78],"enables":[79],"absolute":[80],"identification":[81],"of":[82,96],"size":[83,99],"and":[84,100,114],"speed":[85],"in":[90,111],"various":[91],"ways":[92],"including":[93],"identifying":[94],"certain":[98],"searching":[101],"objects":[103],"traveling":[104],"at":[105],"specific":[106],"speeds":[107],"across":[108,115],"different":[109,116],"locations":[110],"image":[113],"viewpoints/cameras.":[117]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}