{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1980776940","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1023720.1023751","title":"Fairness and load balancing in wireless LANs using association control","display_name":"Fairness and load balancing in wireless LANs using association control","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-09-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1980776940","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1023720.1023751","mag":"1980776940"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1023720.1023751","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1023720.1023751","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 10th annual international conference on Mobile computing and networking","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063656034","display_name":"Yigal Bejerano","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yigal Bejerano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bell Laboratories, Lucent Technologies, Murray Hill, NJ","[Bell Laboratories, Lucent Technologies, Murray Hill, NJ]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bell Laboratories, Lucent Technologies, Murray Hill, NJ","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Bell Laboratories, Lucent Technologies, Murray Hill, NJ]","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061872375","display_name":"Seung-Jae Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9032-0686"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seung-Jae Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bell Laboratories, Lucent Technologies, Murray Hill, NJ","[Bell Laboratories, Lucent Technologies, Murray Hill, NJ]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bell Laboratories, Lucent Technologies, Murray Hill, NJ","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Bell Laboratories, Lucent Technologies, Murray Hill, NJ]","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100360961","display_name":"Li Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5097-9972"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li (Erran) Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bell Laboratories, Lucent Technologies, Murray Hill, NJ","[Bell Laboratories, Lucent Technologies, Murray Hill, NJ]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bell Laboratories, Lucent Technologies, Murray Hill, NJ","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Bell Laboratories, Lucent Technologies, Murray Hill, NJ]","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063656034"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":16.2037,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":328,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99108231,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"315","last_page":"329"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11409","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Network Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7837417125701904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth-allocation","display_name":"Bandwidth allocation","score":0.7207396030426025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-balancing","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","score":0.6501343250274658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fairness-measure","display_name":"Fairness measure","score":0.6163573265075684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rounding","display_name":"Rounding","score":0.5933398604393005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.5574418306350708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5504041910171509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel-allocation-schemes","display_name":"Channel allocation schemes","score":0.5117177963256836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/max-min-fairness","display_name":"Max-min fairness","score":0.4947297275066376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.49472805857658386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-bandwidth-allocation","display_name":"Dynamic bandwidth allocation","score":0.4763772189617157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-management","display_name":"Load management","score":0.4428696930408478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.43728768825531006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/approximation-algorithm","display_name":"Approximation algorithm","score":0.4353247284889221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greedy-algorithm","display_name":"Greedy algorithm","score":0.4100736975669861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3917674422264099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.331076443195343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"Resource allocation","score":0.2706502079963684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.22318702936172485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.16063794493675232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12739551067352295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.10714724659919739}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7837417125701904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200157131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4854763","display_name":"Bandwidth allocation","level":3,"score":0.7207396030426025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138959212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1806783","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","level":3,"score":0.6501343250274658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11867375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5430671","display_name":"Fairness measure","level":4,"score":0.6163573265075684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136625980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663208","display_name":"Rounding","level":2,"score":0.5933398604393005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5574418306350708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5504041910171509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114237682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5072483","display_name":"Channel allocation schemes","level":3,"score":0.5117177963256836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177972170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17097315","display_name":"Max-min fairness","level":3,"score":0.4947297275066376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.49472805857658386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145062175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5318947","display_name":"Dynamic bandwidth allocation","level":3,"score":0.4763772189617157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779370713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357554","display_name":"Load management","level":2,"score":0.4428696930408478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.43728768825531006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148764684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q621751","display_name":"Approximation algorithm","level":2,"score":0.4353247284889221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51823790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504353","display_name":"Greedy algorithm","level":2,"score":0.4100736975669861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3917674422264099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.331076443195343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.2706502079963684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.22318702936172485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.16063794493675232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12739551067352295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10714724659919739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1023720.1023751","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1023720.1023751","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 10th annual international conference on Mobile computing and networking","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.145.7944","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.145.7944","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.bell-labs.com/user/erranlli/publications/ToN07mm.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.319.2286","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.319.2286","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://oplab.im.ntu.edu.tw/download/96_acn/acn_paper/group_04.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.366.5742","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.366.5742","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.bell-labs.com/user/erranlli/publications/MOBICOM04.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1484700560","https://openalex.org/W1501037468","https://openalex.org/W1512056429","https://openalex.org/W1525598843","https://openalex.org/W1569108035","https://openalex.org/W1591760017","https://openalex.org/W1596541199","https://openalex.org/W1900565076","https://openalex.org/W1964848431","https://openalex.org/W1966475329","https://openalex.org/W1976671856","https://openalex.org/W1980375431","https://openalex.org/W1986335495","https://openalex.org/W1992674660","https://openalex.org/W2000268008","https://openalex.org/W2009917009","https://openalex.org/W2011039300","https://openalex.org/W2014369282","https://openalex.org/W2027920448","https://openalex.org/W2052912429","https://openalex.org/W2073443353","https://openalex.org/W2075110742","https://openalex.org/W2087604429","https://openalex.org/W2101524512","https://openalex.org/W2102201348","https://openalex.org/W2103425039","https://openalex.org/W2123878303","https://openalex.org/W2129391890","https://openalex.org/W2130827801","https://openalex.org/W2133164098","https://openalex.org/W2136698574","https://openalex.org/W2154483017","https://openalex.org/W2160494326","https://openalex.org/W2220994168","https://openalex.org/W2284129985","https://openalex.org/W2496595630","https://openalex.org/W2611804663","https://openalex.org/W2953600632","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4300550233","https://openalex.org/W6844382842"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4385757676","https://openalex.org/W2349832351","https://openalex.org/W1591008877","https://openalex.org/W2351797476","https://openalex.org/W1967485560","https://openalex.org/W2295034615","https://openalex.org/W1915389227","https://openalex.org/W2038599919","https://openalex.org/W2144239878","https://openalex.org/W1980776940"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"studies":[1],"on":[2],"operational":[3],"wireless":[4,17,102],"LANs":[5],"(WLANs)":[6],"have":[7],"shown":[8],"that":[9,33,79,95,141,247],"user":[10],"load":[11,23,36,115,122,155,255],"is":[12,136],"often":[13],"unevenly":[14],"distributed":[15],"among":[16,29],"access":[18],"points":[19],"(APs).":[20],"This":[21,167],"unbalanced":[22,35],"results":[24],"in":[25,174],"unfair":[26,38],"bandwidth":[27,39,83,97,131,148,172,214],"allocation":[28,40,173],"users.":[30,210],"We":[31,85,229],"observe":[32],"the":[34,76,91,101,109,170,235,248],"and":[37,103,114,202,208,221,242,257,260],"can":[41,160,225],"be":[42,161,226],"greatly":[43],"alleviated":[44],"by":[45,180],"intelligently":[46],"associating":[47],"users":[48,57,159,201,239],"to":[49,74,120,213,253],"APs,":[50],"termed":[51],"association":[52,92],"control,":[53],"rather":[54],"than":[55],"having":[56],"greedily":[58],"associate":[59],"APs":[60,165],"of":[61,90,99,176],"best":[62],"received":[63],"signal":[64],"strength.In":[65],"this":[66,134],"study,":[67],"we":[68,138,151,185,193,216,222],"present":[69,139],"an":[70,187],"efficient":[71,188],"algorithmic":[72],"solution":[73,168],"determine":[75],"user-AP":[77],"associations":[78],"ensure":[80],"max-min":[81,129,146,177,258],"fair":[82,130,147],"allocation.":[84,132,149],"provide":[86,194],"a":[87,143,153,182,195,203],"rigorous":[88],"formulation":[89,107],"control":[93],"problem":[94,135],"considers":[96],"constraints":[98],"both":[100],"backhaul":[104],"links.":[105],"Our":[106,244],"indicates":[108],"strong":[110],"correlation":[111],"between":[112],"fairness":[113,220,259],"balancing,":[116],"which":[117],"enables":[118],"us":[119],"use":[121],"balancing":[123,156,256],"techniques":[124],"for":[125,198,206,234],"obtaining":[126],"near":[127],"optimal":[128,254],"Since":[133],"NP-hard,":[137],"algorithms":[140,250],"achieve":[142,251],"constant-factor":[144],"approximate":[145],"First,":[150],"calculate":[152],"fractional":[154],"solution,":[157],"where":[158,238],"associated":[162],"with":[163],"multiple":[164],"simultaneously.":[166],"guarantees":[169],"fairest":[171],"terms":[175],"fairness.":[178],"Then,":[179],"utilizing":[181],"rounding":[183],"method":[184],"obtain":[186],"integral":[189],"association.":[190],"In":[191,211],"particular,":[192],"2-approximation":[196],"algorithm":[197,205],"unweighted":[199],"greedy":[200],"3-approximation":[204],"weighted":[207],"bounded-demand":[209],"addition":[212],"fairness,":[215],"also":[217],"consider":[218],"time":[219],"show":[223],"it":[224],"solved":[227],"optimally.":[228],"further":[230],"extend":[231],"our":[232],"schemes":[233],"on-line":[236],"case":[237],"may":[240],"join":[241],"leave.":[243],"simulations":[245],"demonstrate":[246],"proposed":[249],"close":[252],"they":[261],"outperform":[262],"commonly":[263],"used":[264],"heuristic":[265],"approaches.":[266]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":23}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}