{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2002125103","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1017816.1017819","title":"Phased design","display_name":"Phased design","publication_year":1987,"publication_date":"1987-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2002125103","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1017816.1017819","mag":"2002125103"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1017816.1017819","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1017816.1017819","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210234096","display_name":"ACM SIGMIS Database the DATABASE for Advances in Information Systems","issn_l":"0095-0033","issn":["0095-0033","1532-0936","2331-1584","2331-1622"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGMIS Database: the DATABASE for Advances in Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073216478","display_name":"Alan R. Dennis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6439-6134"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. R. Dennis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109981329","display_name":"R. N. Burns","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. N. Burns","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044837535","display_name":"R. Brent Gallupe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8793-9907"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. B. Gallupe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.9182,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93846953,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"4","first_page":"31","last_page":"37"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9807999730110168,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9807999730110168,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9731000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9702000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-development-life-cycle","display_name":"Systems development life cycle","score":0.6947136521339417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.6048500537872314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5165737867355347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rapid-prototyping","display_name":"Rapid prototyping","score":0.5129003524780273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database-transaction","display_name":"Database transaction","score":0.46039196848869324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-design","display_name":"Systems design","score":0.4180283546447754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.39381206035614014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3856995403766632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.23720422387123108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development-process","display_name":"Software development process","score":0.18911245465278625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.12255612015724182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.09557431936264038}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120617098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q559486","display_name":"Systems development life cycle","level":5,"score":0.6947136521339417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.6048500537872314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5165737867355347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780395129","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128971","display_name":"Rapid prototyping","level":2,"score":0.5129003524780273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75949130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848010","display_name":"Database transaction","level":2,"score":0.46039196848869324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31352089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3750474","display_name":"Systems design","level":2,"score":0.4180283546447754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.39381206035614014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3856995403766632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.23720422387123108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180152950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2904257","display_name":"Software development process","level":4,"score":0.18911245465278625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.12255612015724182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.09557431936264038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1017816.1017819","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1017816.1017819","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210234096","display_name":"ACM SIGMIS Database the DATABASE for Advances in Information Systems","issn_l":"0095-0033","issn":["0095-0033","1532-0936","2331-1584","2331-1622"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGMIS Database: the DATABASE for Advances in Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.550000011920929,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W5393023","https://openalex.org/W70285682","https://openalex.org/W82536027","https://openalex.org/W1481628372","https://openalex.org/W1482666155","https://openalex.org/W1939114018","https://openalex.org/W1994932859","https://openalex.org/W2019898116","https://openalex.org/W2022848957","https://openalex.org/W2029383947","https://openalex.org/W2039365628","https://openalex.org/W2042475329","https://openalex.org/W2054122456","https://openalex.org/W2077002495","https://openalex.org/W2135521784","https://openalex.org/W2505163085","https://openalex.org/W2798390399","https://openalex.org/W6602842975"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3193185433","https://openalex.org/W2365950150","https://openalex.org/W2988594208","https://openalex.org/W2340408570","https://openalex.org/W781861285","https://openalex.org/W2082982772","https://openalex.org/W2079713755","https://openalex.org/W261359534","https://openalex.org/W3130398208","https://openalex.org/W3207003916"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,30,69],"evolution":[1],"of":[2,16,26,52,78,120],"information":[3,28],"technology":[4],"from":[5],"batch":[6],"processing":[7,43],"to":[8,23],"on-line,":[9],"database-oriented":[10],"systems":[11,38,44,65],"has":[12,45,113],"spawned":[13],"the":[14,24,47,50,63,84,89,102,118],"use":[15],"new":[17,95],"system":[18,103],"development":[19,51,66,104,119],"methodologies":[20,56],"better":[21],"suited":[22],"needs":[25],"complex":[27],"systems.":[29,123],"increased":[31,74],"demand":[32],"for":[33,49],"large,":[34],"unstructured":[35],"decision":[36],"support":[37],"(DSS)":[39],"and":[40,54,92,101],"complicated":[41],"transaction":[42],"provided":[46],"impetus":[48],"prototyping":[53,61,100],"\"mixed\"":[55,71],"-":[57],"techniques":[58,91],"that":[59,98,112],"combine":[60],"with":[62],"standard":[64],"life":[67,105],"cycle.":[68],"present":[70],"approaches":[72],"place":[73],"emphasis":[75],"on":[76],"one":[77],"these":[79],"two":[80],"basic":[81],"methodolgies":[82],"over":[83],"other.":[85],"This":[86],"paper":[87],"contrasts":[88],"current":[90],"presents":[93],"a":[94,108],"mixed":[96],"methodology":[97],"integrates":[99],"cycle":[106],"into":[107],"more":[109],"balanced":[110],"approach":[111],"been":[114],"successfully":[115],"used":[116],"in":[117],"several":[121],"application":[122]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}