{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2111837717","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1016978.1016991","title":"First, Do No Harm: A Hippocratic Oath for Software Developers?","display_name":"First, Do No Harm: A Hippocratic Oath for Software Developers?","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2111837717","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1016978.1016991","mag":"2111837717"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1016978.1016991","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1016978.1016991","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1016978.1016991","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45584542","display_name":"Queue","issn_l":"1542-7730","issn":["1542-7730","1542-7749"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Queue","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1016978.1016991","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083864231","display_name":"Phillip A. Laplante","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0415-271X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Phillip A Laplante","raw_affiliation_strings":["Penn State University","#N#Penn State University#N#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Penn State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"#N#Penn State University#N#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083864231"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3149,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69813253,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"4","first_page":"14","last_page":"18"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10582","display_name":"Ethics in Clinical Research","score":0.8490999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10582","display_name":"Ethics in Clinical Research","score":0.8490999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hippocratic-oath","display_name":"Hippocratic Oath","score":0.9479005336761475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harm","display_name":"Harm","score":0.7450309991836548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oath","display_name":"Oath","score":0.5880916714668274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/do-no-harm","display_name":"Do no harm","score":0.5361141562461853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/faith","display_name":"Faith","score":0.5300756692886353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","score":0.4905025362968445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phrase","display_name":"Phrase","score":0.47734764218330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theme","display_name":"Theme (computing)","score":0.42544740438461304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-ethics","display_name":"Engineering ethics","score":0.3729560673236847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.35186588764190674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.34111079573631287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.3196566700935364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3109687566757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.27764394879341125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history","display_name":"History","score":0.23874518275260925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.20178142189979553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15806391835212708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criminology","display_name":"Criminology","score":0.11655789613723755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.09360268712043762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.08326023817062378}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125046197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134990","display_name":"Hippocratic Oath","level":2,"score":0.9479005336761475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777363581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15098235","display_name":"Harm","level":2,"score":0.7450309991836548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780295577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381045","display_name":"Oath","level":2,"score":0.5880916714668274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018185140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5286145","display_name":"Do no harm","level":2,"score":0.5361141562461853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778692574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5410500","display_name":"Faith","level":2,"score":0.5300756692886353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4905025362968445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776224158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187931","display_name":"Phrase","level":2,"score":0.47734764218330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33566652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1065927","display_name":"Theme (computing)","level":2,"score":0.42544740438461304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.3729560673236847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.35186588764190674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.34111079573631287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.3196566700935364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3109687566757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.27764394879341125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.23874518275260925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.20178142189979553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15806391835212708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.11655789613723755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.09360268712043762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.08326023817062378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1016978.1016991","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1016978.1016991","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1016978.1016991","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45584542","display_name":"Queue","issn_l":"1542-7730","issn":["1542-7730","1542-7749"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Queue","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1016978.1016991","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1016978.1016991","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1016978.1016991","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45584542","display_name":"Queue","issn_l":"1542-7730","issn":["1542-7730","1542-7749"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Queue","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6100000143051147,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2111837717.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2111837717.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W84877040","https://openalex.org/W1651395156","https://openalex.org/W1972770999","https://openalex.org/W2038562061","https://openalex.org/W2052417512","https://openalex.org/W2993383518","https://openalex.org/W3140798563","https://openalex.org/W6610776997"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2464323240","https://openalex.org/W4239503435","https://openalex.org/W2002938287","https://openalex.org/W2794951884","https://openalex.org/W2136568601","https://openalex.org/W2315320553","https://openalex.org/W2084889207","https://openalex.org/W2418546367","https://openalex.org/W2789643094","https://openalex.org/W81252720"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"When":[0],"asked":[1],"about":[2],"the":[3,12,27,37,58,77,94,128],"Hippocratic":[4],"Oath,":[5],"most":[6],"people":[7],"are":[8],"likely":[9],"to":[10,47,53,123],"recall":[11],"phrase,":[13],"\u201cFirst,":[14],"do":[15,103,109],"no":[16,69,104],"harm.\u201d":[17],"It\u2019s":[18],"a":[19,73],"logical":[20],"response,":[21],"as":[22,65],"even":[23],"those":[24],"unfamiliar":[25],"with":[26,72],"oath":[28],"could":[29],"figure":[30],"out":[31],"that":[32,119],"avoiding":[33],"additional":[34],"injury":[35],"in":[36,49,57,66],"course":[38,59],"of":[39,60,76,96],"treatment":[40],"is":[41,134],"critical.":[42],"In":[43,62],"fact,":[44],"it\u2019s":[45],"natural":[46],"strive":[48],"any":[50],"endeavor":[51],"not":[52,110,137],"break":[54],"something":[55],"further":[56],"repair.":[61],"software":[63,97],"engineering,":[64],"medicine,":[67],"doing":[68],"harm":[70],"starts":[71],"deep":[74,138],"understanding":[75],"tools":[78],"and":[79,85,136],"techniques":[80],"available.":[81],"Using":[82],"this":[83],"theme":[84],"some":[86,91],"medical":[87],"metaphors,":[88],"I":[89],"offer":[90],"observations":[92],"on":[93],"practice":[95],"engineering.":[98],"Whatever":[99],"we":[100,108,120,131],"do,":[101],"first,":[102],"harm.":[105],"After":[106],"all,":[107],"want":[111],"critics":[112],"100":[113],"years":[114],"from":[115],"now":[116,121],"ridiculing":[117],"practices":[118],"believe":[122],"be":[124],"legitimate,":[125],"especially":[126],"if":[127],"only":[129],"reason":[130],"adopt":[132],"them":[133],"faith":[135],"understanding.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}