{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1973639747","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1016568.1016637","title":"Non-Manhattan maze routing","display_name":"Non-Manhattan maze routing","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-09-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1973639747","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1016568.1016637","mag":"1973639747"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1016568.1016637","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1016568.1016637","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 17th symposium on Integrated circuits and system design","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068766978","display_name":"Mircea R. Stan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0577-9976"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51556381","display_name":"University of Virginia","ror":"https://ror.org/0153tk833","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mircea R. Stan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA","ECE Dept., Virginia Univ., Charlottesville, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECE Dept., Virginia Univ., Charlottesville, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063387912","display_name":"Fatih Hamzaoglu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3500-5007"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51556381","display_name":"University of Virginia","ror":"https://ror.org/0153tk833","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fatih Hamzaoglu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA","ECE Dept., Virginia Univ., Charlottesville, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECE Dept., Virginia Univ., Charlottesville, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103018091","display_name":"David Garrett","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3827-5176"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51556381","display_name":"University of Virginia","ror":"https://ror.org/0153tk833","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Garrett","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA","ECE Dept., Virginia Univ., Charlottesville, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECE Dept., Virginia Univ., Charlottesville, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0172,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76240931,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"260","last_page":"265"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11522","display_name":"VLSI and FPGA Design Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11522","display_name":"VLSI and FPGA Design Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11032","display_name":"VLSI and Analog Circuit Testing","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11338","display_name":"Advancements in Photolithography Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.8001753091812134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/placement","display_name":"Placement","score":0.6992319226264954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6588319540023804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interconnection","display_name":"Interconnection","score":0.5420774221420288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/very-large-scale-integration","display_name":"Very-large-scale integration","score":0.5307099223136902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","score":0.5300343632698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrated-circuit-layout","display_name":"Integrated circuit layout","score":0.44580259919166565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/degree","display_name":"Degree (music)","score":0.4456242620944977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manhattan-project","display_name":"Manhattan project","score":0.411426305770874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.4091913104057312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3935258984565735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-design","display_name":"Physical design","score":0.2689860463142395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrated-circuit","display_name":"Integrated circuit","score":0.2509312629699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2158326506614685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.2140524983406067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/circuit-design","display_name":"Circuit design","score":0.09649300575256348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.09189373254776001}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.8001753091812134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117690923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1484784","display_name":"Placement","level":4,"score":0.6992319226264954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6588319540023804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123745756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665949","display_name":"Interconnection","level":2,"score":0.5420774221420288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14580979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q876049","display_name":"Very-large-scale integration","level":2,"score":0.5307099223136902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.5300343632698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2765594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2624187","display_name":"Integrated circuit layout","level":3,"score":0.44580259919166565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775997480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q586277","display_name":"Degree (music)","level":2,"score":0.4456242620944977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993086161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127050","display_name":"Manhattan project","level":3,"score":0.411426305770874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.4091913104057312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3935258984565735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188817802","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13426855","display_name":"Physical design","level":3,"score":0.2689860463142395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530198007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80831","display_name":"Integrated circuit","level":2,"score":0.2509312629699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2158326506614685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.2140524983406067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190560348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3245116","display_name":"Circuit design","level":2,"score":0.09649300575256348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.09189373254776001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194110935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12802","display_name":"Nuclear weapon","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1016568.1016637","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1016568.1016637","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 17th symposium on Integrated circuits and system design","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1526797733","https://openalex.org/W1978667923","https://openalex.org/W2021930073","https://openalex.org/W2066757307","https://openalex.org/W2067943142","https://openalex.org/W2093506642","https://openalex.org/W2141366121","https://openalex.org/W2153580689","https://openalex.org/W2161510970","https://openalex.org/W2170086061","https://openalex.org/W2295732415","https://openalex.org/W4235603350"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2081032080","https://openalex.org/W2134733504","https://openalex.org/W2144460576","https://openalex.org/W2085374061","https://openalex.org/W4251276814","https://openalex.org/W2156550631","https://openalex.org/W2141984086","https://openalex.org/W2020668112","https://openalex.org/W1989674257","https://openalex.org/W2059364457"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,51,95],"availability":[1],"of":[2,13,19,62,101],"multiple":[3],"metal":[4],"layers":[5,21],"in":[6,22,53,72,76,85,105],"modern":[7],"IC":[8],"processes":[9],"raises":[10],"the":[11,20,26,65],"possibility":[12],"using":[14],"non-Manhattan":[15,47,93,96],"routing":[16,112],"on":[17,68],"some":[18],"order":[23],"to":[24,58,103,110],"reduce":[25],"average":[27,106],"interconnect":[28],"length,":[29],"and":[30,34,46,74,81,89],"thus":[31],"improve":[32],"performance":[33],"routability.":[35],"In":[36],"this":[37],"paper,":[38],"we":[39],"present":[40],"novel":[41],"algorithms":[42,52,97],"for":[43,79,92,113],"both":[44],"Manhattan":[45,111],"multi-layer":[48],"maze":[49],"routing.":[50,94],"principle":[54],"can":[55],"be":[56],"extended":[57],"an":[59,99],"arbitrary":[60],"number":[61],"layers,":[63],"but":[64],"paper":[66],"focuses":[67],"four-layer":[69],"routing,":[70],"two":[71,75,114],"horizontal":[73],"vertical":[77],"directions":[78,91],"Manhattan,":[80],"one":[82],"layer":[83],"each":[84],"horizontal,":[86],"vertical,":[87],"45-degree":[88],"135-degree":[90],"show":[98],"improvement":[100],"up":[102],"12.2%":[104],"wire":[107],"length":[108],"compared":[109],"general":[115],"MCNC":[116],"benchmarks.":[117]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}