{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2064394168","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1015864.1015884","title":"Meta-design","display_name":"Meta-design","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2064394168","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1015864.1015884","mag":"2064394168"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1015864.1015884","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1015864.1015884","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103482838","display_name":"Communications of the ACM","issn_l":"0001-0782","issn":["0001-0782","1557-7317"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications of the ACM","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102992984","display_name":"Gerhard Fischer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8927-4363"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802236040","display_name":"University of Colorado System","ror":"https://ror.org/00jc20583","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802236040"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"G. Fischer","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Colorado at Boulder"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colorado at Boulder","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802236040"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068456919","display_name":"Elisa Giaccardi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3292-2531"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802236040","display_name":"University of Colorado System","ror":"https://ror.org/00jc20583","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802236040"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Giaccardi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Colorado at Boulder"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colorado at Boulder","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802236040"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018776816","display_name":"Y. Ye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1023-0881"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802236040","display_name":"University of Colorado System","ror":"https://ror.org/00jc20583","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802236040"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y. Ye","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Colorado at Boulder"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colorado at Boulder","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802236040"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031538891","display_name":"Alistair\ufeff Sutcliffe\ufeff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7955-2232"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. G. Sutcliffe","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Manchester, U.K","University of Manchester, U.K.,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Manchester, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Manchester, U.K.,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035826695","display_name":"Nikolay Mehandjiev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2229-4268"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Mehandjiev","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Manchester, U.K","University of Manchester, U.K.,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Manchester, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Manchester, U.K.,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102992984"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802236040"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":22.9066,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":422,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99604623,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"47","issue":"9","first_page":"33","last_page":"37"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13197","display_name":"Spreadsheets and End-User Computing","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13197","display_name":"Spreadsheets and End-User Computing","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.9847000241279602,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11986","display_name":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","score":0.9779000282287598,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7390583753585815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/end-user-development","display_name":"End-user development","score":0.6663729548454285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personalization","display_name":"Personalization","score":0.6543478965759277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scripting-language","display_name":"Scripting language","score":0.63150954246521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5829524993896484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.5530187487602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component-based-software-engineering","display_name":"Component-based software engineering","score":0.5181849598884583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/java","display_name":"Java","score":0.4823538661003113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/end-user","display_name":"End user","score":0.47984904050827026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.452362984418869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4504399001598358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.41230690479278564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.3254617154598236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.259993314743042}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7390583753585815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776867947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q500467","display_name":"End-user development","level":3,"score":0.6663729548454285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183003079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000371","display_name":"Personalization","level":2,"score":0.6543478965759277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61423126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187432","display_name":"Scripting language","level":2,"score":0.63150954246521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5829524993896484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.5530187487602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174683762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q609588","display_name":"Component-based software engineering","level":4,"score":0.5181849598884583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548217200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251","display_name":"Java","level":2,"score":0.4823538661003113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91262260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q528074","display_name":"End user","level":2,"score":0.47984904050827026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.452362984418869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4504399001598358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.41230690479278564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.3254617154598236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.259993314743042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1015864.1015884","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1015864.1015884","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103482838","display_name":"Communications of the ACM","issn_l":"0001-0782","issn":["0001-0782","1557-7317"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications of the ACM","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/4f6ba509-8abf-4b8f-8492-de67eae87780","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/4f6ba509-8abf-4b8f-8492-de67eae87780","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Fischer, G, Giaccardi, E, Ye, Y, Sutcliffe, A G & Mehandjiev, N 2004, 'Meta-design: A manifesto for end-user development', Communications of the ACM, vol. 47, no. 9, pp. 33-37. https://doi.org/10.1145/1015864.1015884","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/4f6ba509-8abf-4b8f-8492-de67eae87780","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/metadesign-a-manifesto-for-enduser-development(4f6ba509-8abf-4b8f-8492-de67eae87780).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fischer, G, Giaccardi, E, Ye, Y, Sutcliffe, A G & Mehandjiev, N 2004, 'Meta-design: A manifesto for end-user development', Communications of the ACM, vol. 47, no. 9, pp. 33-37. https://doi.org/10.1145/1015864.1015884","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W289503822","https://openalex.org/W1502767928","https://openalex.org/W1537894959","https://openalex.org/W1555461659","https://openalex.org/W1969492351","https://openalex.org/W1998244376","https://openalex.org/W2070328005","https://openalex.org/W2120244029","https://openalex.org/W2131477909","https://openalex.org/W2185844588","https://openalex.org/W2970112214","https://openalex.org/W4213342323","https://openalex.org/W6630166281","https://openalex.org/W6642556965"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3021529370","https://openalex.org/W4298880854","https://openalex.org/W2580687408","https://openalex.org/W150630894","https://openalex.org/W4232733627","https://openalex.org/W2175991760","https://openalex.org/W2173691357","https://openalex.org/W4231035256","https://openalex.org/W2070544977","https://openalex.org/W2292047637"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"End-user":[0],"development":[1],"(EUD)":[2],"activities":[3],"range":[4],"from":[5,75],"customization":[6,20],"to":[7,31,91],"component":[8],"configuration":[9],"and":[10,42,58,93],"programming.":[11],"Office":[12],"software,":[13],"such":[14,55,78],"as":[15,56,79],"the":[16,23,26],"ubiquitous":[17],"spreadsheet,":[18],"provides":[19],"facilities,":[21],"while":[22],"growth":[24],"of":[25,64],"Web":[27,38],"has":[28],"added":[29],"impetus":[30],"end-user":[32],"scripting":[33],"for":[34,97],"interactive":[35],"functions":[36],"in":[37],"sites.":[39],"In":[40],"scientific":[41],"engineering":[43],"domains,":[44],"end":[45,87],"users":[46,65,88],"frequently":[47],"develop":[48],"complex":[49],"systems":[50,74],"with":[51],"standard":[52],"programming":[53],"languages":[54],"C++":[57],"Java.":[59],"However,":[60],"only":[61],"a":[62],"minority":[63],"adapt":[66],"commercial":[67],"off-the-shelf":[68],"(COTS)":[69],"software":[70],"products.":[71],"Indeed,":[72],"composing":[73],"reusable":[76],"components,":[77],"enterprise":[80],"resource":[81],"planing":[82],"(ERP)":[83],"systems,":[84],"defeats":[85],"most":[86],"who":[89],"resort":[90],"expensive":[92],"scarce":[94],"expert":[95],"developers":[96],"implementation.":[98]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":31}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}