{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2015347616","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1015706.1015796","title":"Supra-threshold control of peripheral LOD","display_name":"Supra-threshold control of peripheral LOD","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2015347616","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1015706.1015796","mag":"2015347616"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1015706.1015796","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1015706.1015796","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185367456","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","issn_l":"0730-0301","issn":["0730-0301","1557-7368"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2506.22583","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016365293","display_name":"Benjamin Watson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3758-7357"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin Watson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern University","Northwestern University****"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University****","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071598796","display_name":"Neff Walker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3526-2978"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105822","display_name":"United Nations Children's Fund Kosovo","ror":"https://ror.org/01m1ej943","country_code":"XK","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I112289208","https://openalex.org/I1286959531","https://openalex.org/I4210105822"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106330","display_name":"United Nations Children's Fund Cameroon","ror":"https://ror.org/01fxrnx65","country_code":"CM","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I112289208","https://openalex.org/I1286959531","https://openalex.org/I4210106330"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107504","display_name":"United Nations Children's Fund Niger","ror":"https://ror.org/014ezsb26","country_code":"NE","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I112289208","https://openalex.org/I1286959531","https://openalex.org/I4210107504"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159699","display_name":"United Nations Children's Fund India","ror":"https://ror.org/05388c580","country_code":"IN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I112289208","https://openalex.org/I1286959531","https://openalex.org/I4210159699"]}],"countries":["CM","IN","NE","XK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neff Walker","raw_affiliation_strings":["UNICEF","Unicef"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNICEF","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159699","https://openalex.org/I4210106330","https://openalex.org/I4210105822","https://openalex.org/I4210107504"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unicef","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090693390","display_name":"Larry F. Hodges","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6193-7775"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102149020","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Charlotte","ror":"https://ror.org/04dawnj30","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Larry F. Hodges","raw_affiliation_strings":["UNC-Charlotte"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNC-Charlotte","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.32,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78563168,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"3","first_page":"750","last_page":"759"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9869999885559082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12496","display_name":"Color perception and design","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foveal","display_name":"Foveal","score":0.6757775545120239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detection-threshold","display_name":"Detection threshold","score":0.6457434296607971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.5269924998283386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contrast","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","score":0.5166833400726318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensory-threshold","display_name":"Sensory threshold","score":0.4598781168460846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychophysics","display_name":"Psychophysics","score":0.45659148693084717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.44368776679039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulus","display_name":"Stimulus (psychology)","score":0.4120231866836548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.33195626735687256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.30373767018318176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.22001612186431885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.08145177364349365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.06184127926826477}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30181142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865103","display_name":"Foveal","level":3,"score":0.6757775545120239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019361169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2609467","display_name":"Detection threshold","level":2,"score":0.6457434296607971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5269924998283386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776502983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690182","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","level":2,"score":0.5166833400726318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110235638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17119820","display_name":"Sensory threshold","level":2,"score":0.4598781168460846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15123163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q500096","display_name":"Psychophysics","level":3,"score":0.45659148693084717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44368776679039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779918689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771842","display_name":"Stimulus (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4120231866836548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.33195626735687256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.30373767018318176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.22001612186431885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.08145177364349365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.06184127926826477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780827179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422001","display_name":"Retinal","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1015706.1015796","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1015706.1015796","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185367456","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","issn_l":"0730-0301","issn":["0730-0301","1557-7368"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2506.22583","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2506.22583","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2506.22583","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393918464","display_name":"ArXiv.org","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2506.22583","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2506.22583","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2506.22583","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393918464","display_name":"ArXiv.org","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W627036771","https://openalex.org/W1500625600","https://openalex.org/W1523815711","https://openalex.org/W1576968360","https://openalex.org/W1583953270","https://openalex.org/W1592563521","https://openalex.org/W1966561574","https://openalex.org/W1971705376","https://openalex.org/W1974103926","https://openalex.org/W1978175365","https://openalex.org/W1980619952","https://openalex.org/W1984789331","https://openalex.org/W2001140094","https://openalex.org/W2001829626","https://openalex.org/W2011990665","https://openalex.org/W2013112874","https://openalex.org/W2018049120","https://openalex.org/W2020400082","https://openalex.org/W2022626415","https://openalex.org/W2027915621","https://openalex.org/W2030018079","https://openalex.org/W2030723731","https://openalex.org/W2033659425","https://openalex.org/W2036558422","https://openalex.org/W2037247748","https://openalex.org/W2037553073","https://openalex.org/W2046131422","https://openalex.org/W2047359313","https://openalex.org/W2048617082","https://openalex.org/W2053895730","https://openalex.org/W2055224036","https://openalex.org/W2060126374","https://openalex.org/W2065887610","https://openalex.org/W2067288944","https://openalex.org/W2067991999","https://openalex.org/W2079707924","https://openalex.org/W2080648818","https://openalex.org/W2085940325","https://openalex.org/W2087750482","https://openalex.org/W2088932982","https://openalex.org/W2089387167","https://openalex.org/W2089997261","https://openalex.org/W2090604772","https://openalex.org/W2092874788","https://openalex.org/W2099995386","https://openalex.org/W2103298172","https://openalex.org/W2105472875","https://openalex.org/W2106244974","https://openalex.org/W2117062684","https://openalex.org/W2120585716","https://openalex.org/W2139354872","https://openalex.org/W2141983659","https://openalex.org/W2142885162","https://openalex.org/W2143885952","https://openalex.org/W2145313871","https://openalex.org/W2149095485","https://openalex.org/W2156964236","https://openalex.org/W2165727307","https://openalex.org/W2542972410","https://openalex.org/W2913156653","https://openalex.org/W3110355109","https://openalex.org/W4234259615","https://openalex.org/W6619779796","https://openalex.org/W6635301484","https://openalex.org/W7016155861"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4254017691","https://openalex.org/W645009165","https://openalex.org/W2743072798","https://openalex.org/W4242917746","https://openalex.org/W4240296656","https://openalex.org/W2074346420","https://openalex.org/W2141250394","https://openalex.org/W2067646042","https://openalex.org/W4256611102","https://openalex.org/W1906675343"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Level":[0],"of":[1,105,112,126,162],"detail":[2,120,129],"(LOD)":[3],"is":[4,16,122],"widely":[5],"used":[6],"to":[7],"control":[8,15,63,68,77,92,114,155,164],"visual":[9,80],"feedback":[10],"in":[11,26,78],"interactive":[12],"applications.":[13],"LOD":[14,35,62,67,76,91,99,113,139,154,163],"typically":[17],"based":[18],"on":[19],"perception":[20,50,54],"at":[21,55,69,93],"threshold":[22],"--":[23],"the":[24,79],"conditions":[25],"which":[27],"a":[28,102,123,160],"stimulus":[29],"first":[30],"becomes":[31],"perceivable.":[32],"Yet":[33],"most":[34],"manipulations":[36,115],"are":[37],"quite":[38],"perceivable":[39],"and":[40,82,119,138,157],"occur":[41],"well":[42],"above":[43],"threshold.":[44,56,94],"Moreover,":[45],"research":[46],"shows":[47],"that":[48,58,84,98,109,132],"supra-threshold":[49,61,75],"differs":[51],"drastically":[52,89],"from":[53,66,90],"In":[57],"case,":[59],"should":[60,87,116,140],"also":[64],"differ":[65,88],"threshold?In":[70],"two":[71],"experiments,":[72],"we":[73,96],"examine":[74],"periphery":[81],"find":[83,97],"indeed,":[85],"it":[86],"Specifically,":[95],"must":[100,135],"support":[101],"task-dependent":[103],"level":[104],"reliable":[106],"perceptibility.":[107],"Above":[108],"level,":[110,133],"perceptibility":[111,127,134],"be":[117,136,141],"minimized,":[118],"contrast":[121,147],"better":[124],"predictor":[125],"than":[128],"size.":[130],"Below":[131],"maximized,":[137],"improved":[142],"as":[143],"eccentricity":[144],"rises":[145],"or":[146],"drops.":[148],"This":[149],"directly":[150],"contradicts":[151],"prevailing":[152],"threshold-based":[153],"schemes,":[156],"strongly":[158],"suggests":[159],"reexamination":[161],"for":[165],"foveal":[166],"display.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}