{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2162071412","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1015467.1015474","title":"Locating internet bottlenecks","display_name":"Locating internet bottlenecks","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-08-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2162071412","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1015467.1015474","mag":"2162071412"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1015467.1015474","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1015467.1015474","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2004 conference on Applications, technologies, architectures, and protocols for computer communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071253430","display_name":"Ningning Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0711-898X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ningning Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100361314","display_name":"Li Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0866-8040"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176714629","display_name":"Bell (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/00xdg8m59","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176714629"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li (Erran) Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bell Laboratories"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bell Laboratories","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176714629"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003217329","display_name":"Z. Morley Mao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9844-2055"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhuoqing Morley Mao","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089056623","display_name":"Peter Steenkiste","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7079-8212"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Steenkiste","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100404643","display_name":"Jia Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3165-7051"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283103587","display_name":"AT&T (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbd5539","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jia Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["AT&T Labs--Research"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T Labs--Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071253430"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.8523,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":204,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98783229,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"41","last_page":"54"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bottleneck","display_name":"Bottleneck","score":0.8789046406745911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8325559496879578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7597749829292297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.7087140679359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multihoming","display_name":"Multihoming","score":0.699138879776001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emulation","display_name":"Emulation","score":0.5928061008453369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.5847976207733154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.45922011137008667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4422483444213867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.4323100745677948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-topology","display_name":"Internet topology","score":0.41464605927467346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-protocol","display_name":"Internet Protocol","score":0.1654987931251526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.15368708968162537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.15242347121238708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.0821351706981659}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780513914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18210350","display_name":"Bottleneck","level":2,"score":0.8789046406745911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8325559496879578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7597749829292297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.7087140679359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65714651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662626","display_name":"Multihoming","level":4,"score":0.699138879776001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149810388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5374873","display_name":"Emulation","level":2,"score":0.5928061008453369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5847976207733154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.45922011137008667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4422483444213867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.4323100745677948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99237066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17092610","display_name":"Internet topology","level":3,"score":0.41464605927467346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35341882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8795","display_name":"Internet Protocol","level":3,"score":0.1654987931251526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.15368708968162537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.15242347121238708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.0821351706981659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1015467.1015474","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1015467.1015474","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2004 conference on Applications, technologies, architectures, and protocols for computer communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4699999988079071,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W132742350","https://openalex.org/W154838753","https://openalex.org/W1512493269","https://openalex.org/W1605904650","https://openalex.org/W1789564405","https://openalex.org/W1920802909","https://openalex.org/W1923332504","https://openalex.org/W1957503394","https://openalex.org/W1974965594","https://openalex.org/W2058972589","https://openalex.org/W2083154761","https://openalex.org/W2096615321","https://openalex.org/W2100027342","https://openalex.org/W2103440894","https://openalex.org/W2104333234","https://openalex.org/W2108673686","https://openalex.org/W2115164075","https://openalex.org/W2115947911","https://openalex.org/W2119127927","https://openalex.org/W2124478678","https://openalex.org/W2125131981","https://openalex.org/W2138640602","https://openalex.org/W2139684699","https://openalex.org/W2141299790","https://openalex.org/W2141762756","https://openalex.org/W2144040986","https://openalex.org/W2144553078","https://openalex.org/W2145343762","https://openalex.org/W2147497995","https://openalex.org/W2161630099","https://openalex.org/W2177058407","https://openalex.org/W2370276400","https://openalex.org/W4229732856","https://openalex.org/W4243691974","https://openalex.org/W6606357486","https://openalex.org/W6630888505","https://openalex.org/W6637847508"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6162353","https://openalex.org/W1755687156","https://openalex.org/W2062222314","https://openalex.org/W4381082124","https://openalex.org/W2120409988","https://openalex.org/W2049645248","https://openalex.org/W2137519579","https://openalex.org/W2144089718","https://openalex.org/W2143275395","https://openalex.org/W4253922662"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"ability":[1],"to":[2,16,42,49,69,85,115,186,190],"locate":[3,89],"network":[4,18,29],"bottlenecks":[5,140,160,188,192],"along":[6],"end-to-end":[7],"paths":[8,167],"on":[9,93,100,139],"the":[10,37,51,90,116,133,142,165,177],"Internet":[11,95,124,143,166],"is":[12,98],"of":[13,53,60,135,164],"great":[14],"interest":[15],"both":[17,70],"operators":[19,30],"and":[20,87,110,126,151,180,189,195],"researchers.":[21],"For":[22],"example,":[23],"knowing":[24],"where":[25],"bottleneck":[26,91,178],"links":[27],"are,":[28],"can":[31,157],"apply":[32],"traffic":[33],"engineering":[34],"either":[35,47],"at":[36],"interdomain":[38],"or":[39,55],"intradomain":[40],"level":[41],"improve":[43],"routing.":[44,197],"Existing":[45],"tools":[46],"fail":[48],"identify":[50],"location":[52,179],"bottlenecks,":[54],"generate":[56],"a":[57,79,101],"large":[58],"amount":[59],"probing":[61,103,149],"packets.":[62],"In":[63,73,129],"addition,":[64,130],"they":[65],"often":[66],"require":[67,113],"access":[68,114],"end":[71,83],"points.":[72],"this":[74],"paper":[75],"we":[76,131,168],"present":[77,132],"Pathneck,":[78],"tool":[80],"that":[81,155],"allows":[82],"users":[84],"efficiently":[86],"accurately":[88],"link":[92],"an":[94,136],"path.":[96],"Pathneck":[97,120,156,185],"based":[99],"novel":[102],"technique":[104],"called":[105],"Recursive":[106],"Packet":[107],"Train":[108],"(RPT)":[109],"does":[111],"not":[112],"destination.":[117],"We":[118,153,170],"evaluate":[119],"using":[121,144,176],"wide":[122],"area":[123],"experiments":[125],"trace-driven":[127],"emulation.":[128],"results":[134],"extensive":[137],"study":[138],"in":[141,175,193],"carefully":[145],"selected,":[146],"geographically":[147],"diverse":[148],"sources":[150],"destinations.":[152],"found":[154],"successfully":[158],"detect":[159],"for":[161],"almost":[162],"80%":[163],"probed.":[169],"also":[171],"report":[172],"our":[173],"success":[174],"bandwidth":[181],"bounds":[182],"provided":[183],"by":[184],"infer":[187],"avoid":[191],"multihoming":[194],"overlay":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-03-09T08:58:05.943551","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}