{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2016500997","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1012483.1012494","title":"UNIX as an environment for non-UNIX software development","display_name":"UNIX as an environment for non-UNIX software development","publication_year":1985,"publication_date":"1985-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2016500997","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1012483.1012494","mag":"2016500997"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1012483.1012494","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1012483.1012494","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1012483.1012494","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186921487","display_name":"ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes","issn_l":"0163-5948","issn":["0163-5948","1943-5843"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1012483.1012494","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111924245","display_name":"Jean Renard Ward","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jean Renard Ward","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pencept, Inc., Waltham, MA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pencept, Inc., Waltham, MA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111924245"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.17852113,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"3","first_page":"95","last_page":"108"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9768000245094299,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9768000245094299,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9049000144004822,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unix","display_name":"Unix","score":0.9601879119873047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unix-architecture","display_name":"Unix architecture","score":0.9147757291793823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7148677706718445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unix-filesystem","display_name":"Unix filesystem","score":0.6830905079841614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.6736295819282532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.45595669746398926}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112968700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11368","display_name":"Unix","level":3,"score":0.9601879119873047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98536961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7896857","display_name":"Unix architecture","level":4,"score":0.9147757291793823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7148677706718445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127860442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4033930","display_name":"Unix filesystem","level":5,"score":0.6830905079841614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.6736295819282532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.45595669746398926}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1012483.1012494","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1012483.1012494","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1012483.1012494","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186921487","display_name":"ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes","issn_l":"0163-5948","issn":["0163-5948","1943-5843"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1012483.1012494","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1012483.1012494","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1012483.1012494","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186921487","display_name":"ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes","issn_l":"0163-5948","issn":["0163-5948","1943-5843"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5600000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2016500997.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2016500997.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W584816818","https://openalex.org/W1938248502","https://openalex.org/W1983466809","https://openalex.org/W1975149377","https://openalex.org/W77078193","https://openalex.org/W2481252081","https://openalex.org/W259201001","https://openalex.org/W2029092867","https://openalex.org/W4247949609","https://openalex.org/W2393733746"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Many":[0,51],"of":[1,5,24,38,52,61,98,142,159,166,171,188,193,251,288,294],"the":[2,36,43,53,129,140,153,167,194,218,260],"back":[3],"issues":[4],"SEN":[6],"contain":[7],"articles":[8],"about":[9],"software":[10,14,27,136,173,189,207],"development":[11,28,100,137,190],"environments":[12,56,70],"and":[13,42,78,196,205,272,290],"tools.":[15,191],"UNIX":[16,45,62,116,132,151,156,204,224,234,285,295],"has":[17],"historically":[18],"been":[19],"cited":[20],"as":[21,268],"an":[22],"example":[23],"a":[25,48,64,92,107,134,177,185,231,292],"good":[26,114,135],"environment.":[29,155],"For":[30],"many":[31,165],"developers":[32],"still":[33,46],"struggling":[34],"with":[35,184,265],"offspring":[37],"MS-DOS,":[39],"RSX-11M,":[40],"OS-370":[41],"like,":[44],"represents":[47],"dreamed-of":[49],"state-of-the-art.":[50],"more":[54,168],"enhanced":[55],"actually":[57],"sit":[58],"on":[59,103,122,148],"top":[60],"or":[63],"UNIX-like":[65],"system,":[66,179],"especially":[67],"for":[68,85,118,139,228,239,244],"graphics-based":[69],"like":[71],"those":[72],"offered":[73],"by":[74],"Sun":[75,270],"Microsystems,":[76,271],"Apollo,":[77,269],"Masscomp.Pencept's":[79],"business":[80],"is":[81,101,117,133,152,176,255,281],"real-time":[82],"character":[83],"recognition":[84],"hand-\"scribbled\"":[86],"text.":[87],"Our":[88],"products":[89],"run":[90,147],"in":[91,259],"completely":[93],"non-UNIX":[94,120,172,240],"environment,":[95],"but":[96],"all":[97,217],"our":[99,123,245,279],"done":[102],"UNIX.":[104],"This":[105],"presented":[106],"unique":[108],"opportunity":[109],"to":[110,128,200,209,284],"find":[111],"out":[112],"how":[113],"\"standard\"":[115],"developing":[119],"products.Based":[121],"experience,":[124],"we":[125,198,220],"have":[126,216],"come":[127],"conclusion":[130],"that":[131,144,278],"environment":[138],"kinds":[141],"applications":[143],"are":[145,248],"traditionally":[146],"UNIX,":[149],"if":[150],"target":[154],"(and":[157],"most":[158],"its":[160],"derivatives)":[161],"do":[162],"NOT":[163],"address":[164],"general":[169],"needs":[170],"engineering":[174],"projects.UNIX":[175],"powerful":[178],"partly":[180],"because":[181,212],"it":[182,213],"comes":[183],"large":[186],"assortment":[187],"Some":[192,233,242],"deficiencies":[195],"problems":[197],"had":[199,208],"resolve":[201],"were:+":[202],"Certain":[203],"vendor":[206,254],"be":[210],"modified,":[211],"did":[214,226],"not":[215,249],"functions":[219],"absolutely":[221],"needed.+":[222],"Several":[223],"utilities":[225],"poorly":[227,237],"this":[229],"big":[230],"project.+":[232],"features":[235],"were":[236],"designed":[238],"development.+":[241],"tools":[243],"particular":[246,253],"project":[247],"part":[250],"UNIX.Our":[252],"Masscomp,":[256],"which":[257],"competes":[258],"high-performance":[261],"graphics":[262],"workstation":[263],"market":[264],"companies":[266],"such":[267],"Digital":[273],"Equipment":[274],"Corporation.":[275],"We":[276],"believe":[277],"experience":[280],"generally":[282],"applicable":[283],"systems,":[286],"regardless":[287],"vendor,":[289],"across":[291],"variety":[293],"versions":[296],"(System":[297],"III,":[298],"System":[299],"V,":[300],"Berkeley":[301],"4.2,":[302],"etc.)":[303]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}