{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2005719338","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1011767.1011793","title":"Eclecticism shrinks even small worlds","display_name":"Eclecticism shrinks even small worlds","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-07-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2005719338","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1011767.1011793","mag":"2005719338"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1011767.1011793","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1011767.1011793","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the twenty-third annual ACM symposium on Principles of distributed computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071967017","display_name":"Pierre Fraigniaud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4534-4803"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102197404","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris-Sud","ror":"https://ror.org/028rypz17","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102197404"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326498283","display_name":"Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies du num\u00e9rique","ror":"https://ror.org/02kvxyf05","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pierre Fraigniaud","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Paris-Sud &amp; INRIA, France","University Paris-Sud & INRIA, France#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Paris-Sud &amp; INRIA, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102197404","https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Paris-Sud & INRIA, France#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013587418","display_name":"Cyril Gavoille","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3671-8607"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I15057530","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Bordeaux","ror":"https://ror.org/057qpr032","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15057530"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cyril Gavoille","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bordeaux &amp; CNRS, France","University of Bordeaux & CNRS, France#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bordeaux &amp; CNRS, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I15057530"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bordeaux & CNRS, France#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I15057530"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028652077","display_name":"Christophe Paul","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6519-975X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19894307","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Montpellier","ror":"https://ror.org/051escj72","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19894307"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christophe Paul","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Montpellier, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Montpellier, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19894307"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0186,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94784781,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"169","last_page":"178"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10742","display_name":"Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10742","display_name":"Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.523891806602478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.5178680419921875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polygon-mesh","display_name":"Polygon mesh","score":0.5035437941551208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path","display_name":"Path (computing)","score":0.4950489103794098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.49222269654273987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/header","display_name":"Header","score":0.4859072268009186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.45922771096229553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.43766719102859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greedy-algorithm","display_name":"Greedy algorithm","score":0.43065914511680603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dimension","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","score":0.42145392298698425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.39454740285873413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.36859145760536194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.32767587900161743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.18090087175369263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.1413862407207489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.09042030572891235}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.523891806602478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.5178680419921875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31487907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1154597","display_name":"Polygon mesh","level":2,"score":0.5035437941551208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4950489103794098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49222269654273987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48105269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1141160","display_name":"Header","level":2,"score":0.4859072268009186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.45922771096229553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.43766719102859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51823790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504353","display_name":"Greedy algorithm","level":2,"score":0.43065914511680603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33676613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13415176","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.42145392298698425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.39454740285873413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.36859145760536194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.32767587900161743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.18090087175369263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.1413862407207489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09042030572891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1011767.1011793","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1011767.1011793","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the twenty-third annual ACM symposium on Principles of distributed computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.161.2223","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.161.2223","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.lirmm.fr/~paul/Biblio/FGP06.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.396.5656","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.396.5656","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://dept-info.labri.fr/~gavoille/article/FGP06/","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-00307394v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-00307394","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"$23^{rd}$ Annual ACM Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing (PODC), 2004, Canada. pp.169-178","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6899999976158142,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1486176979","https://openalex.org/W1564854496","https://openalex.org/W1572272766","https://openalex.org/W1573579329","https://openalex.org/W1976509511","https://openalex.org/W1992467531","https://openalex.org/W2053634345","https://openalex.org/W2070497706","https://openalex.org/W2075866536","https://openalex.org/W2083649025","https://openalex.org/W2088668624","https://openalex.org/W2112090702","https://openalex.org/W2128678576","https://openalex.org/W2147952642","https://openalex.org/W2160405192","https://openalex.org/W2164195254","https://openalex.org/W2795857897","https://openalex.org/W4206328227","https://openalex.org/W6633622679","https://openalex.org/W6634264458","https://openalex.org/W6667817233","https://openalex.org/W6683249935"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387497383","https://openalex.org/W3183948672","https://openalex.org/W3173606202","https://openalex.org/W3110381201","https://openalex.org/W2948807893","https://openalex.org/W2935909890","https://openalex.org/W2778153218","https://openalex.org/W2758277628","https://openalex.org/W1531601525","https://openalex.org/W2171597999"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,87,113],"consider":[1],"small":[2],"world":[3],"graphs":[4,11],"as":[5,265],"defined":[6],"by":[7,17,44,49],"Kleinberg":[8,57],"(2000),":[9],"i.e.,":[10,217],"obtained":[12],"from":[13,226],"a":[14],"d-dimensional":[15,70,110],"mesh":[16],"adding":[18],"links":[19],"chosen":[20],"at":[21,31,246],"random":[22],"according":[23],"to":[24,35,107,125,169,198,202,229],"the":[25,36,99,119,126,140,152,162,170,174,224,227,230,233,239,257,262],"d-harmonic":[26],"distribution.":[27],"This":[28,188],"model":[29,159],"aims":[30],"giving":[32,90],"formal":[33],"support":[34],"\"six":[37],"degrees":[38],"of":[39,67,76,93,102,104,118,121,135,146,154,164,259],"separation\"":[40],"between":[41],"individuals":[42],"experienced":[43],"Milgram":[45],"(1967),and":[46],"verified":[47],"recently":[48],"Dodds,":[50],"Muhamad,":[51],"and":[52,232,241],"Watts":[53],"(2003).":[54,267],"In":[55,137,196,211],"particular,":[56,138,212],"shows":[58],"that":[59,89,161,176],"greedy":[60,105,128,155,165,182],"routing":[61,106,129,166,183,234],"performs":[62,130],"in":[63,69,109,131,173,193,261],"O(log2n)":[64,74,91,147],"expected":[65,100,133],"number":[66,101,134],"steps":[68,103],"augmented":[71,111],"meshes,":[72],"with":[73],"bits":[75,92,148],"topological":[77,94,122,141],"awareness":[78,95,123,142],"per":[79,96],"node,":[80],"for":[81,256],"any":[82],"constant":[83],"d":[84],"\u2265":[85],"1.":[86],"show":[88,115],"node":[97],"decreases":[98],"O(log1+1/dn)":[108],"meshes.":[112],"also":[114],"that,":[116],"independently":[117],"amount":[120],"given":[124],"nodes,":[127],"\u03a9(log1+1/dn)":[132],"steps.":[136],"augmenting":[139],"above":[143],"this":[144],"optimum":[145],"would":[149],"drastically":[150],"decrease":[151],"performances":[153],"routing.":[156],"Moreover,":[157],"our":[158,205,250],"demonstrates":[160],"efficiency":[163],"is":[167,214,219],"sensible":[168],"\"world's":[171],"dimension\",":[172],"sense":[175],"high":[177],"dimensional":[178,186],"worlds":[179],"enjoy":[180],"faster":[181],"than":[184],"low":[185],"ones.":[187],"could":[189],"not":[190],"be":[191,254],"observed":[192],"Kleinberg's":[194],"model.":[195],"addition":[197],"bringing":[199],"new":[200],"light":[201],"Milgram's":[203],"experiment,":[204],"protocol":[206,251],"presents":[207],"several":[208],"desirable":[209],"properties.":[210],"it":[213],"totally":[215],"oblivious":[216],"there":[218],"no":[220],"header":[221],"modification":[222],"along":[223],"path":[225],"source":[228],"target,":[231,240],"decision":[235],"depends":[236],"only":[237],"on":[238,242],"information":[243],"stored":[244],"locally":[245],"each":[247],"node.":[248],"Finally,":[249],"can":[252],"obviously":[253],"used":[255],"design":[258],"DHTs,":[260],"same":[263],"spirit":[264],"Symphony":[266]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-30T17:31:21.811387","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
