{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2038578273","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1008653.1008685","title":"The optical tweezers","display_name":"The optical tweezers","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2038578273","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1008653.1008685","mag":"2038578273"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1008653.1008685","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1008653.1008685","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM symposium on Virtual reality software and technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076912927","display_name":"Sergey V. Matveyev","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sergey V. Matveyev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Schloss Birlinghoven, Sankt Augustin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Schloss Birlinghoven, Sankt Augustin, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005981646","display_name":"Martin G\u00f6bel","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin G\u00f6bel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Schloss Birlinghoven, Sankt Augustin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Schloss Birlinghoven, Sankt Augustin, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.8717,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93595188,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"184","last_page":"187"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11408","display_name":"Advanced Optical Imaging Technologies","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11408","display_name":"Advanced Optical Imaging Technologies","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9825999736785889,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11687","display_name":"Teleoperation and Haptic Systems","score":0.9800999760627747,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-pointer","display_name":"Laser pointer","score":0.9067898988723755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5943344831466675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5772817134857178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.5599074959754944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser","display_name":"Laser","score":0.5242424607276917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.46624627709388733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.3932507634162903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3223395347595215}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777180402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1365018","display_name":"Laser pointer","level":3,"score":0.9067898988723755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5943344831466675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5772817134857178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.5599074959754944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.5242424607276917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.46624627709388733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.3932507634162903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3223395347595215}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1008653.1008685","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1008653.1008685","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM symposium on Virtual reality software and technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W173668522","https://openalex.org/W1970957984","https://openalex.org/W1977121153","https://openalex.org/W1980519917","https://openalex.org/W1983511437","https://openalex.org/W1990409421","https://openalex.org/W1995133527","https://openalex.org/W2050129473","https://openalex.org/W2093431633","https://openalex.org/W2414011072","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W7019841131"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2102918932","https://openalex.org/W2167330763","https://openalex.org/W2016635606","https://openalex.org/W2525809893","https://openalex.org/W1980519917","https://openalex.org/W1881070511","https://openalex.org/W55214206","https://openalex.org/W2030698441","https://openalex.org/W98669626","https://openalex.org/W2020102190"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,16],"proposed":[1],"multiple-point":[2],"interaction":[3,7,19],"technique":[4],"realizes":[5],"direct":[6],"and":[8,14,37,61,129],"control":[9],"in":[10],"a":[11,34,46,73,79,85,109],"virtual":[12],"environment":[13],"presentation.":[15],"device":[17],"for":[18,33],"is":[20,31,120],"constructed":[21],"on":[22,65,93],"the":[23,26,42,55,58,62,66,89,94,98,103,112,116,123,126,136],"basis":[24],"of":[25,45,54,57,82,97,111,125,135],"infrared":[27,59,104],"(IR)":[28],"laser":[29,60,74,99],"which":[30,119],"invisible":[32],"human":[35],"eye":[36],"does":[38],"not":[39],"interfere":[40],"with":[41,78,122],"visual":[43],"channel":[44],"presentation,":[47],"since":[48],"there":[49],"can":[50,130],"be":[51,131],"no":[52],"coincidence":[53],"color":[56],"visible":[63],"object":[64],"screen.The":[67,95],"special":[68],"designed":[69],"optical":[70],"scheme":[71],"splits":[72],"beam":[75],"into":[76],"three":[77,90],"small":[80],"angle":[81],"divergence.":[83],"As":[84],"result":[86],"we":[87],"receive":[88],"IR":[91],"spots":[92,100],"coordinates":[96],"received":[101],"from":[102],"camera":[105],"are":[106],"interpreted":[107,132],"as":[108,133],"position":[110],"(pointer)":[113],"cursor":[114],"after":[115],"mathematical":[117],"processing":[118],"displayed":[121],"help":[124],"projection":[127],"system":[128],"commands":[134],"application":[137],"control.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}