{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2013486612","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1005920.1005924","title":"Program reduction using symbolic execution","display_name":"Program reduction using symbolic execution","publication_year":1981,"publication_date":"1981-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2013486612","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1005920.1005924","mag":"2013486612"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1005920.1005924","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1005920.1005924","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186921487","display_name":"ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes","issn_l":"0163-5948","issn":["0163-5948","1943-5843"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109229640","display_name":"James C. King","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"James C. King","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research, San Jose, California","IBM Research, San Jose, California#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research, San Jose, California","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research, San Jose, California#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109229640"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0727,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92703863,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"1","first_page":"9","last_page":"14"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symbolic-execution","display_name":"Symbolic execution","score":0.8503997325897217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.791969895362854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduction","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","score":0.691527247428894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.6189021468162537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measure","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","score":0.5960908532142639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.5690861940383911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gas-meter-prover","display_name":"Gas meter prover","score":0.5686958432197571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/program-analysis","display_name":"Program analysis","score":0.550740659236908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.4584931433200836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.45332804322242737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-program-analysis","display_name":"Dynamic program analysis","score":0.43774089217185974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.263225257396698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.1414271593093872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09592878818511963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.07194742560386658}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779639559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7661178","display_name":"Symbolic execution","level":3,"score":0.8503997325897217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.791969895362854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.691527247428894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6189021468162537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.5960908532142639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.5690861940383911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159718280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5526353","display_name":"Gas meter prover","level":3,"score":0.5686958432197571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98183937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2112188","display_name":"Program analysis","level":2,"score":0.550740659236908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4584931433200836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.45332804322242737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140006998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2499307","display_name":"Dynamic program analysis","level":3,"score":0.43774089217185974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.263225257396698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.1414271593093872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09592878818511963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07194742560386658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108710211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11538","display_name":"Mathematical proof","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1005920.1005924","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1005920.1005924","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186921487","display_name":"ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes","issn_l":"0163-5948","issn":["0163-5948","1943-5843"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1978367838","https://openalex.org/W1982928014","https://openalex.org/W2006578353","https://openalex.org/W2040588708","https://openalex.org/W2070485163"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W345638404","https://openalex.org/W2006860739","https://openalex.org/W2146279349","https://openalex.org/W3026405340","https://openalex.org/W4245197793","https://openalex.org/W2891085887","https://openalex.org/W1994915990","https://openalex.org/W4295529944","https://openalex.org/W2244080217","https://openalex.org/W2914996832"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"By":[0],"\"program":[1],"reduction\"":[2],"we":[3],"mean":[4],"making":[5],"a":[6,48,61,69,96,103],"program":[7,70,85,104],"simpler":[8,52],"according":[9],"to":[10,39],"some":[11,79],"measure.":[12],"For":[13],"the":[14,21,26,32,56,74],"narrow":[15],"purposes":[16],"here,":[17],"that":[18,68],"measure":[19],"is":[20,42,64,90,94],"number":[22],"of":[23,101],"statements":[24],"in":[25,31],"program.":[27],"We":[28,66],"are":[29],"interested":[30],"case":[33],"when":[34],"an":[35],"existing":[36],"program,":[37,53],"assumed":[38],"be":[40],"correct,":[41],"too":[43,45],"general,":[44],"big,":[46],"for":[47],"given":[49],"situations.":[50],"A":[51],"consistent":[54],"with":[55,78],"original,":[57],"but":[58,98],"operating":[59],"over":[60],"smaller":[62],"domain":[63],"desired.":[65],"found":[67],"verifier,":[71],"based":[72],"on":[73],"symbolic":[75],"execution":[76],"methodology,":[77],"minor":[80],"enhancements":[81],"could":[82],"handle":[83],"this":[84],"reduction":[86],"task.":[87],"The":[88],"technique":[89],"interesting":[91],"because":[92],"it":[93],"such":[95,102],"simple,":[97],"powerful,":[99],"application":[100],"prover.":[105]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T09:19:25.381259","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}