{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1981389864","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1005686.1005701","title":"Two-level processor-sharing scheduling disciplines","display_name":"Two-level processor-sharing scheduling disciplines","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1981389864","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1005686.1005701","mag":"1981389864"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1005686.1005701","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1005686.1005701","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the joint international conference on Measurement and modeling of computer systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078889189","display_name":"Samuli Aalto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1040-4095"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Samuli Aalto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Helsinki University of Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Helsinki University of Technology","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080096962","display_name":"Urtzi Ayesta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1761-2313"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19370010","display_name":"Orange (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/035j0tq82","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19370010"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Urtzi Ayesta","raw_affiliation_strings":["France Telecom R&D"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"France Telecom R&D","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19370010"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063628218","display_name":"Eeva Nyberg-Oksanen","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eeva Nyberg-Oksanen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Helsinki University of Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Helsinki University of Technology","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078889189"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.5421,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94982079,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"97","last_page":"105"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11409","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Network Optimization","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10974","display_name":"Advanced Queuing Theory Analysis","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/processor-sharing","display_name":"Processor sharing","score":0.9469085931777954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7154541015625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.712252676486969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shared-resource","display_name":"Shared resource","score":0.5150932669639587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-shop-scheduling","display_name":"Job shop scheduling","score":0.44728416204452515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/queue","display_name":"Queue","score":0.42162394523620605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.37730270624160767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.35987502336502075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.2213367223739624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.17865580320358276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.14809352159500122}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779084733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17097343","display_name":"Processor sharing","level":3,"score":0.9469085931777954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7154541015625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.712252676486969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51332947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172305","display_name":"Shared resource","level":2,"score":0.5150932669639587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55416958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6206757","display_name":"Job shop scheduling","level":3,"score":0.44728416204452515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160403385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220543","display_name":"Queue","level":2,"score":0.42162394523620605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.37730270624160767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.35987502336502075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.2213367223739624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.17865580320358276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14809352159500122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1005686.1005701","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1005686.1005701","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the joint international conference on Measurement and modeling of computer systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5400000214576721,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1584352216","https://openalex.org/W1969296673","https://openalex.org/W1970837734","https://openalex.org/W1978944824","https://openalex.org/W1980274058","https://openalex.org/W2020346235","https://openalex.org/W2021750744","https://openalex.org/W2028301248","https://openalex.org/W2050439879","https://openalex.org/W2067707013","https://openalex.org/W2085232978","https://openalex.org/W2099281492","https://openalex.org/W2123205020","https://openalex.org/W2144429589","https://openalex.org/W2150013062","https://openalex.org/W2156813924","https://openalex.org/W2168802575","https://openalex.org/W3040267042","https://openalex.org/W7009236054","https://openalex.org/W7056067635"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2998386473","https://openalex.org/W3204654320","https://openalex.org/W2083942236","https://openalex.org/W2807859627","https://openalex.org/W1568473479","https://openalex.org/W2101830636","https://openalex.org/W2741094896","https://openalex.org/W1550919378","https://openalex.org/W2164760877","https://openalex.org/W2324253677"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Inspired":[0],"by":[1],"several":[2],"recent":[3],"papers":[4],"that":[5,90,104,139,175],"focus":[6],"on":[7,61,128],"scheduling":[8,24,67,153,196],"disciplines":[9,25,33,68],"for":[10],"network":[11],"flows,":[12],"we":[13,173],"present":[14],"a":[15,191],"mean":[16,111],"delay":[17,112],"analysis":[18,185],"of":[19,29,41,117,133,158,193],"Multilevel":[20],"Processor":[21,79,141],"Sharing":[22,80,142],"(MLPS)":[23],"in":[26,50],"the":[27,39,42,51,72,88,94,105,110,114,118,134,155,159,166],"context":[28],"M/G/1":[30],"queues.":[31],"Such":[32],"have":[34],"been":[35],"proposed":[36],"to":[37,186],"model":[38],"effect":[40],"differentiation":[43],"between":[44],"short":[45],"and":[46,87,130,147,171,179],"long":[47],"TCP":[48],"flows":[49],"Internet.":[52],"Under":[53],"MLPS,":[54],"jobs":[55,70,92],"are":[56,75,149],"classified":[57],"into":[58],"classes":[59],"depending":[60],"their":[62],"attained":[63,96],"service.":[64],"We":[65,181],"consider":[66],"where":[69],"within":[71,190],"same":[73],"class":[74,89],"served":[76,99],"either":[77],"with":[78,93],"(PS)":[81],"or":[82],"Foreground":[83],"Background":[84],"(FB)":[85],"policy,":[86],"contains":[91],"smallest":[95],"service":[97],"is":[98,102,122,163,169],"first.":[100],"It":[101],"known":[103],"FB":[106],"policy":[107],"minimizes":[108],"(maximizes)":[109],"when":[113,154],"hazard":[115,156,167],"rate":[116,157,168],"job":[119,160],"size":[120,161],"distribution":[121,162],"decreasing":[123],"(increasing).":[124],"Our":[125],"analysis,":[126],"based":[127],"pathwise":[129],"meanwise":[131],"arguments":[132],"unfinished":[135],"truncated":[136],"work,":[137],"shows":[138],"Two-Level":[140],"(TLPS)":[143],"disciplines,":[144],"e.g.,":[145],"FB+PS":[146],"PS+PS,":[148],"better":[150],"than":[151],"PS":[152,176],"decreasing.":[164],"If":[165],"increasing":[170],"bounded,":[172],"show":[174],"outperforms":[177],"PS+PS":[178],"FB+PS.":[180],"further":[182],"extend":[183],"our":[184],"study":[187],"local":[188],"optimality":[189],"level":[192],"an":[194],"MLPS":[195],"discipline.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}