{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2053500297","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219467815400057","title":"Designing the Visualization of Information","display_name":"Designing the Visualization of Information","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2053500297","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219467815400057","mag":"2053500297"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0219467815400057","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219467815400057","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S60080701","display_name":"International Journal of Image and Graphics","issn_l":"0219-4678","issn":["0219-4678","1793-6756"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Image and Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068667826","display_name":"Louis Engelbrecht","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0593-4932"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165390105","display_name":"University of South Africa","ror":"https://ror.org/048cwvf49","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165390105"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Louis Engelbrecht","raw_affiliation_strings":["UNISA, School of Computing and CSIR, Meraka Institute, P.O. Box 395, Pretoria 0001, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNISA, School of Computing and CSIR, Meraka Institute, P.O. Box 395, Pretoria 0001, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165390105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079276848","display_name":"Ad\u00e9le Botha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1147-1380"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165390105","display_name":"University of South Africa","ror":"https://ror.org/048cwvf49","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165390105"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adele Botha","raw_affiliation_strings":["UNISA, School of Computing and CSIR, Meraka Institute, P.O. Box 395, Pretoria 0001, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNISA, School of Computing and CSIR, Meraka Institute, P.O. Box 395, Pretoria 0001, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165390105"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057600927","display_name":"Ron\u00e9ll Alberts","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21360634","display_name":"Council for Scientific and Industrial Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05j00sr48","country_code":"ZA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21360634"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ronell Alberts","raw_affiliation_strings":["CSIR Meraka Institute, P.O. Box 395, Pretoria 0001, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSIR Meraka Institute, P.O. Box 395, Pretoria 0001, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21360634"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7489,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79188817,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"02","first_page":"1540005","last_page":"1540005"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13874","display_name":"Information Architecture and Usability","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11024","display_name":"Information Systems Theories and Implementation","score":0.9617000222206116,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artifact","display_name":"Artifact (error)","score":0.8602248430252075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.7738951444625854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-visualization","display_name":"Information visualization","score":0.7460494041442871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7226048111915588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-science-research","display_name":"Design science research","score":0.685679018497467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-science","display_name":"Design science","score":0.5970284342765808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-design","display_name":"Information design","score":0.5481845736503601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.527330756187439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-base","display_name":"Knowledge base","score":0.5093549489974976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product-design","display_name":"Product design","score":0.45155206322669983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-visualization","display_name":"Scientific visualization","score":0.4509260058403015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.44586434960365295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-visualization","display_name":"Data visualization","score":0.44577693939208984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rigour","display_name":"Rigour","score":0.4345325231552124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3674371838569641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","score":0.3659083843231201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-system","display_name":"Information system","score":0.3316824734210968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1727430820465088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13525748252868652}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779010991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2720909","display_name":"Artifact (error)","level":2,"score":0.8602248430252075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.7738951444625854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185578843","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10609775","display_name":"Information visualization","level":3,"score":0.7460494041442871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7226048111915588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777655877","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3475740","display_name":"Design science research","level":3,"score":0.685679018497467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780103759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5264375","display_name":"Design science","level":2,"score":0.5970284342765808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120588126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1365082","display_name":"Information design","level":2,"score":0.5481845736503601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.527330756187439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4554734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593744","display_name":"Knowledge base","level":2,"score":0.5093549489974976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120823896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1043226","display_name":"Product design","level":3,"score":0.45155206322669983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59740354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2737866","display_name":"Scientific visualization","level":3,"score":0.4509260058403015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.44586434960365295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172367668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6504956","display_name":"Data visualization","level":3,"score":0.44577693939208984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71008984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2890076","display_name":"Rigour","level":2,"score":0.4345325231552124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3674371838569641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3659083843231201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180198813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121182","display_name":"Information system","level":2,"score":0.3316824734210968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1727430820465088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13525748252868652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0219467815400057","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219467815400057","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S60080701","display_name":"International Journal of Image and Graphics","issn_l":"0219-4678","issn":["0219-4678","1793-6756"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Image and Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.5299999713897705}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W81360671","https://openalex.org/W1276866904","https://openalex.org/W1516293359","https://openalex.org/W1521597791","https://openalex.org/W1533904700","https://openalex.org/W1561288374","https://openalex.org/W1887436809","https://openalex.org/W2017103330","https://openalex.org/W2029965794","https://openalex.org/W2037032810","https://openalex.org/W2053431779","https://openalex.org/W2054052884","https://openalex.org/W2061630277","https://openalex.org/W2079420557","https://openalex.org/W2096373083","https://openalex.org/W2098239681","https://openalex.org/W2121418890","https://openalex.org/W2130261113","https://openalex.org/W2136922540","https://openalex.org/W2138199375","https://openalex.org/W2141545840","https://openalex.org/W2148404178","https://openalex.org/W2153488652","https://openalex.org/W2162147429","https://openalex.org/W2181497836","https://openalex.org/W2249309390","https://openalex.org/W2310462314","https://openalex.org/W2311045093","https://openalex.org/W2498503053"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2075192667","https://openalex.org/W1600624913","https://openalex.org/W1532300745","https://openalex.org/W3210160841","https://openalex.org/W1495812394","https://openalex.org/W1509246047","https://openalex.org/W4391003538","https://openalex.org/W2053500297","https://openalex.org/W2139517372","https://openalex.org/W25348849"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,17,95],"construction":[1],"of":[2,20,59,79,87,108],"an":[3,26,39,91],"artifact":[4,27],"to":[5],"visually":[6],"represent":[7],"information":[8],"is":[9,24,38],"usually":[10],"required":[11],"by":[12,106],"Information":[13,45,92],"Visualization":[14,46,93],"research":[15,23,37,41,50],"projects.":[16],"end":[18],"product":[19],"design":[21,35,58,80,86,96],"science":[22,36,49],"also":[25],"and":[28,98],"therefore":[29],"it":[30],"can":[31,83],"be":[32,63],"argued":[33],"that":[34,82],"appropriate":[40],"paradigm":[42],"for":[43,90],"conducting":[44],"research.":[47],"Design":[48],"requires":[51],"that,":[52],"during":[53],"the":[54,57,60,77,85,88],"Rigor":[55],"Cycle,":[56],"artifacts":[61],"should":[62],"based":[64],"on":[65],"a":[66,73,109],"scientific":[67],"knowledge":[68,74],"base.":[69],"This":[70],"article":[71,103],"provides":[72],"base":[75],"in":[76,101],"form":[78],"guidelines":[81,99],"guide":[84],"view":[89],"solution.":[94],"principles":[97],"presented":[100],"this":[102],"are":[104],"identified":[105],"means":[107],"literature":[110],"review.":[111]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}