{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2149257324","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129065714500294","title":"THE SUPER-TURING COMPUTATIONAL POWER OF PLASTIC RECURRENT NEURAL NETWORKS","display_name":"THE SUPER-TURING COMPUTATIONAL POWER OF PLASTIC RECURRENT NEURAL NETWORKS","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-09-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2149257324","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129065714500294","mag":"2149257324","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25354762"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0129065714500294","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129065714500294","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S197665576","display_name":"International Journal of Neural Systems","issn_l":"0129-0657","issn":["0129-0657","1793-6462"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Neural Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073692548","display_name":"J\u00e9r\u00e9mie Cabessa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5394-5249"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117841876","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris-Panth\u00e9on-Assas","ror":"https://ror.org/04qb2qm38","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117841876"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J\u00c9R\u00c9MIE CABESSA","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Mathematical Economics (LEMMA), University of Paris 2 \u2013 Panth\u00e9on-Assas, 75006 Paris, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Mathematical Economics (LEMMA), University of Paris 2 \u2013 Panth\u00e9on-Assas, 75006 Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117841876"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038789440","display_name":"Hava T. Siegelmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4938-8723"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"HAVA T. SIEGELMANN","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biologically Inspired Neural and Dynamical Systems Lab, Department of Computer Science, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA 01003-9264, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biologically Inspired Neural and Dynamical Systems Lab, Department of Computer Science, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA 01003-9264, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073692548"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117841876"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0451,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":57,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94564388,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"08","first_page":"1450029","last_page":"1450029"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7532146573066711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turing","display_name":"Turing","score":0.7435708045959473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turing-machine","display_name":"Turing machine","score":0.6647122502326965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.605864405632019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5343946814537048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/models-of-neural-computation","display_name":"Models of neural computation","score":0.5186538100242615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5182335376739502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recurrent-neural-network","display_name":"Recurrent neural network","score":0.5050130486488342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4548147916793823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanism","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","score":0.4462774395942688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-model","display_name":"Computational model","score":0.4329336881637573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.4002726376056671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.22557735443115234}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7532146573066711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9870796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490481","display_name":"Turing","level":2,"score":0.7435708045959473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29248071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163310","display_name":"Turing machine","level":3,"score":0.6647122502326965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.605864405632019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5343946814537048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3832189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8588916","display_name":"Models of neural computation","level":3,"score":0.5186538100242615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5182335376739502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147168706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1457734","display_name":"Recurrent neural network","level":3,"score":0.5050130486488342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4548147916793823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4462774395942688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66024118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1122506","display_name":"Computational model","level":2,"score":0.4329336881637573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4002726376056671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.22557735443115234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D008959","descriptor_name":"Models, Neurological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008959","descriptor_name":"Models, Neurological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008959","descriptor_name":"Models, Neurological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009473","descriptor_name":"Neuronal Plasticity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009473","descriptor_name":"Neuronal Plasticity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009473","descriptor_name":"Neuronal Plasticity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0129065714500294","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129065714500294","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S197665576","display_name":"International Journal of Neural Systems","issn_l":"0129-0657","issn":["0129-0657","1793-6462"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Neural Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:25354762","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25354762","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of neural systems","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04149190v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://univ-pantheon-assas.hal.science/hal-04149190","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Neural Systems, 2014, 24 (08), pp.1450029. ⟨10.1142/s0129065714500294⟩","raw_type":"Journal articles"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:hal:journl:hal-04149190","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","display_name":"Office of Naval Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00rk2pe57"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W51799866","https://openalex.org/W593056538","https://openalex.org/W987035227","https://openalex.org/W1489333352","https://openalex.org/W1520101322","https://openalex.org/W1527197079","https://openalex.org/W1570445666","https://openalex.org/W1577395830","https://openalex.org/W1964745409","https://openalex.org/W1978590690","https://openalex.org/W1995341919","https://openalex.org/W1995759170","https://openalex.org/W1997062366","https://openalex.org/W2001528712","https://openalex.org/W2011525418","https://openalex.org/W2012140001","https://openalex.org/W2014027269","https://openalex.org/W2033372923","https://openalex.org/W2047164342","https://openalex.org/W2048180686","https://openalex.org/W2050127080","https://openalex.org/W2050778826","https://openalex.org/W2053429109","https://openalex.org/W2060805832","https://openalex.org/W2062899906","https://openalex.org/W2064658898","https://openalex.org/W2065771184","https://openalex.org/W2067619114","https://openalex.org/W2086789740","https://openalex.org/W2089101854","https://openalex.org/W2093176668","https://openalex.org/W2095913358","https://openalex.org/W2099977515","https://openalex.org/W2113748017","https://openalex.org/W2119005010","https://openalex.org/W2122772951","https://openalex.org/W2126160338","https://openalex.org/W2130459697","https://openalex.org/W2133694272","https://openalex.org/W2138603786","https://openalex.org/W2148389554","https://openalex.org/W2154616847","https://openalex.org/W2158797310","https://openalex.org/W2159449605","https://openalex.org/W2304531936","https://openalex.org/W2316135739","https://openalex.org/W4249525539","https://openalex.org/W4298227433"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2119244842","https://openalex.org/W4285436350","https://openalex.org/W4324016496","https://openalex.org/W2215138167","https://openalex.org/W4254404873","https://openalex.org/W4231495498","https://openalex.org/W4312201671","https://openalex.org/W2621831792","https://openalex.org/W2090113742","https://openalex.org/W2053429109"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"study":[1,32],"the":[2,12,15,19,35,41,45,48,62,72,77,119,135,140,163,166,171,174,183,196,206],"computational":[3,75,184],"capabilities":[4,125,164,187,207],"of":[5,21,38,40,47,71,82,97,101,116,121,130,143,147,151,155,165,177,188,199,208,211],"a":[6,127,203],"biologically":[7],"inspired":[8],"neural":[9,66,80,190],"model":[10,42,129],"where":[11],"synaptic":[13,85,157],"weights,":[14],"connectivity":[16],"pattern,":[17],"and":[18,94,138,185],"number":[20],"neurons":[22],"can":[23],"evolve":[24],"over":[25],"time":[26],"rather":[27],"than":[28],"stay":[29],"static.":[30],"Our":[31],"focuses":[33],"on":[34],"mere":[36],"concept":[37],"plasticity":[39,102,153,178],"so":[43],"that":[44,61,173,195],"nature":[46],"updates":[49,107],"is":[50,179],"assumed":[51],"to":[52,105,133],"be":[53],"not":[54,160],"constrained.":[55],"In":[56],"this":[57],"context,":[58],"we":[59],"show":[60,194],"so-called":[63],"plastic":[64,124],"recurrent":[65],"networks":[67],"(RNNs)":[68],"are":[69,87,103],"capable":[70],"precise":[73],"super-Turing":[74,141,197],"power--as":[76],"static":[78],"analog":[79],"networks--irrespective":[81],"whether":[83,98],"their":[84,99],"weights":[86,158],"modeled":[88],"by":[89,110],"rational":[90],"or":[91,108,154],"real":[92,156],"numbers,":[93],"moreover,":[95],"irrespective":[96],"patterns":[100],"restricted":[104],"bi-valued":[106,123],"expressed":[109],"any":[111],"other":[112],"more":[113,148],"general":[114,149,175],"form":[115],"updating.":[117],"Consequently,":[118],"incorporation":[120],"only":[122],"in":[126,182,202],"basic":[128],"RNNs":[131],"suffices":[132],"break":[134],"Turing":[136],"barrier":[137],"achieve":[139],"level":[142,198],"computation.":[144,212],"The":[145],"consideration":[146],"mechanisms":[150],"architectural":[152],"does":[159],"further":[161,193],"increase":[162],"networks.":[167,191],"These":[168],"results":[169],"support":[170],"claim":[172],"mechanism":[176],"crucially":[180],"involved":[181],"dynamical":[186],"biological":[189],"They":[192],"computation":[200],"reflects":[201],"suitable":[204],"way":[205],"brain-like":[209],"models":[210]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-05-07T13:39:58.223016","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}