{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388302350","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s2811032323500030","title":"A Survey of Cross-Lingual Text Classification and Its Applications on Fake News Detection","display_name":"A Survey of Cross-Lingual Text Classification and Its Applications on Fake News Detection","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388302350","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s2811032323500030"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s2811032323500030","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s2811032323500030","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387283707","display_name":"World Scientific Annual Review of Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2811-0323","issn":["2811-0323","2811-0331"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"World Scientific Annual Review of Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069308334","display_name":"Liang Lan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0427-977X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141568987","display_name":"Hong Kong Baptist University","ror":"https://ror.org/0145fw131","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141568987"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang Lan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Interactive Media, Hong Kong Baptist University, 224 Waterloo Rd, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong","Institute for Research and Continuing Education, Hong Kong Baptist University, Shenzhen, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0427-977X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Interactive Media, Hong Kong Baptist University, 224 Waterloo Rd, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141568987"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Research and Continuing Education, Hong Kong Baptist University, Shenzhen, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141568987"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025077602","display_name":"Tao Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1975-9693"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096013","display_name":"Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health","ror":"https://ror.org/00rytkh49","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210096013"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bio-Med Big Data Center, CAS Key Laboratory of Computational Biology, Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health, University of Chinese Academy of Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200031, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1975-9693","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bio-Med Big Data Center, CAS Key Laboratory of Computational Biology, Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health, University of Chinese Academy of Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200031, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096013","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100334823","display_name":"Yupeng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9652-3321"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141568987","display_name":"Hong Kong Baptist University","ror":"https://ror.org/0145fw131","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141568987"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yupeng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Interactive Media, Hong Kong Baptist University, 224 Waterloo Rd, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9652-3321","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Interactive Media, Hong Kong Baptist University, 224 Waterloo Rd, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141568987"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060246267","display_name":"Yunya Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5159-1689"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141568987","display_name":"Hong Kong Baptist University","ror":"https://ror.org/0145fw131","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141568987"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunya Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Interactive Media, Hong Kong Baptist University, 224 Waterloo Rd, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5159-1689","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Interactive Media, Hong Kong Baptist University, 224 Waterloo Rd, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141568987"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7013,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91538797,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"01","issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fake-news","display_name":"Fake news","score":0.6876327991485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4679640233516693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3938111364841461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.3418869376182556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.32767462730407715}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779756789","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28549308","display_name":"Fake news","level":2,"score":0.6876327991485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4679640233516693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3938111364841461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3418869376182556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.32767462730407715}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s2811032323500030","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s2811032323500030","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387283707","display_name":"World Scientific Annual Review of Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2811-0323","issn":["2811-0323","2811-0331"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"World Scientific Annual Review of Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.hkust.edu.hk:1783.1-146608","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.hkust.edu.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-146608","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4184282448","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022A1515011583","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","funder_display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4869419698","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023A1515011562","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","funder_display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1489959797","https://openalex.org/W1832693441","https://openalex.org/W1980867644","https://openalex.org/W1987756646","https://openalex.org/W1994966918","https://openalex.org/W2017489100","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2079735306","https://openalex.org/W2142074148","https://openalex.org/W2144211451","https://openalex.org/W2147152072","https://openalex.org/W2157331557","https://openalex.org/W2165698076","https://openalex.org/W2167660864","https://openalex.org/W2250539671","https://openalex.org/W2301772290","https://openalex.org/W2492794003","https://openalex.org/W2493916176","https://openalex.org/W2561995736","https://openalex.org/W2597289420","https://openalex.org/W2604272474","https://openalex.org/W2610676001","https://openalex.org/W2612690371","https://openalex.org/W2741930413","https://openalex.org/W2742330194","https://openalex.org/W2769280657","https://openalex.org/W2790166049","https://openalex.org/W2885323099","https://openalex.org/W2913282339","https://openalex.org/W2945928904","https://openalex.org/W2946327826","https://openalex.org/W2952370363","https://openalex.org/W2952638691","https://openalex.org/W2964266061","https://openalex.org/W2977526300","https://openalex.org/W2990138404","https://openalex.org/W2999905431","https://openalex.org/W3011411500","https://openalex.org/W3015822540","https://openalex.org/W3020963228","https://openalex.org/W3034999214","https://openalex.org/W3035390927","https://openalex.org/W3035537076","https://openalex.org/W3045987077","https://openalex.org/W3046484722","https://openalex.org/W3080612337","https://openalex.org/W3101408904","https://openalex.org/W3104723404","https://openalex.org/W3125491592","https://openalex.org/W3138953784","https://openalex.org/W3169508552","https://openalex.org/W4206757623","https://openalex.org/W4224058672","https://openalex.org/W4285153406","https://openalex.org/W4288079542","https://openalex.org/W4293078876","https://openalex.org/W6600062641","https://openalex.org/W6600146492","https://openalex.org/W6600585467","https://openalex.org/W6601067093","https://openalex.org/W6601141708","https://openalex.org/W6601570906","https://openalex.org/W6603795979","https://openalex.org/W6631574779","https://openalex.org/W6636643516"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2890339288","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2966672946","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W3205414356","https://openalex.org/W2350741829"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cross-lingual":[0,182],"text":[1,17,72,88,110,136,152,168,176],"classification":[2,18,111,137,169,177],"is":[3,13,79,128],"a":[4,125,213],"challenging":[5],"task":[6,32],"in":[7,44,56,70,102,121,157,205,208,219],"natural":[8,57],"language":[9,58],"processing.":[10,59],"The":[11,31,105],"objective":[12],"to":[14,49,66,130],"build":[15],"accurate":[16],"models":[19,55,178],"for":[20,134],"low-resource":[21,103],"languages":[22],"by":[23],"transferring":[24],"the":[25,45,50,68,82,99,140,164,202,220,229],"knowledge":[26],"learned":[27],"from":[28],"high-resource":[29],"languages.":[30,104],"has":[33,39,91],"been":[34,64,118],"studied":[35],"since":[36],"2003":[37],"and":[38,112,138,154,191,200,236],"attracted":[40],"significantly":[41],"growing":[42,119],"attention":[43],"last":[46],"decade":[47],"due":[48],"success":[51],"of":[52,81,86,166,216,232],"deep":[53],"learning":[54],"Many":[60],"new":[61],"methods":[62,170,204],"have":[63,117],"proposed":[65],"address":[67],"challenges":[69],"cross-lingual":[71,75,87,109,113,135,151,158,167],"classification.":[73,89],"Meanwhile,":[74],"fake":[76,114,159,222],"news":[77,115,160,223],"detection":[78,116,224],"one":[80],"most":[83],"important":[84],"applications":[85,156,218],"It":[90],"already":[92],"created":[93],"significant":[94],"social":[95],"impacts":[96],"on":[97,108,150],"alleviating":[98],"infodemic":[100],"problem":[101,235],"research":[106,148],"works":[107,149],"rapidly":[120],"recent":[122],"years.":[123],"Therefore,":[124],"comprehensive":[126],"survey":[127],"imperative":[129],"summarize":[131],"existing":[132],"algorithms":[133],"explain":[139],"connections":[141],"among":[142],"them.":[143],"This":[144],"paper":[145],"systematically":[146],"reviews":[147],"classifications":[153],"their":[155,217],"detection.":[161],"We":[162,197],"categorize":[163],"evolution":[165],"into":[171],"four":[172],"phases:":[173],"(1)":[174],"Traditional":[175],"with":[179],"translation;":[180],"(2)":[181],"word":[183],"embedding-based":[184],"methods,":[185,190],"(3)":[186],"Pretraining":[187,193],"then":[188,194],"finetuning-based":[189],"(4)":[192],"prompting-based":[195],"methods.":[196],"first":[198],"discuss":[199,238],"analyze":[201],"representative":[203],"each":[206],"phase":[207],"detail.":[209],"Second,":[210],"we":[211,227],"provide":[212],"detailed":[214],"review":[215],"emerging":[221],"problem.":[225],"Finally,":[226],"explore":[228],"potential":[230],"issues":[231],"this":[233],"open":[234],"also":[237],"possible":[239],"future":[240],"directions.":[241]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
