{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3138716293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s2717554520500113","title":"Supervised Word Sense Disambiguation on Polysemy with Neural Network Models: A Case Study of <i>BUN</i> in Taiwan Hakka","display_name":"Supervised Word Sense Disambiguation on Polysemy with Neural Network Models: A Case Study of <i>BUN</i> in Taiwan Hakka","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3138716293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s2717554520500113","mag":"3138716293"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s2717554520500113","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s2717554520500113","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210231678","display_name":"International Journal of Asian Language Processing","issn_l":"2424-791X","issn":["2424-791X","2717-5545"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Asian Language Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015942989","display_name":"Huei\u2010ling Lai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6450-8629"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87354575","display_name":"National Chengchi University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rqk8h36","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87354575"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huei-Ling Lai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of English, National Chengchi University, Taipei City 11605, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of English, National Chengchi University, Taipei City 11605, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87354575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039673957","display_name":"Hsiao-Ling Hsu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87354575","display_name":"National Chengchi University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rqk8h36","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87354575"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hsiao-Ling Hsu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate Institute of Linguistics, National Chengchi University, Taipei City 11605, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Institute of Linguistics, National Chengchi University, Taipei City 11605, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87354575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028429920","display_name":"Jyi-Shane Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0691-5984"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87354575","display_name":"National Chengchi University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rqk8h36","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87354575"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jyi-Shane Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, National Chengchi University, Taipei City 11605, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, National Chengchi University, Taipei City 11605, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87354575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114549839","display_name":"Chia-Hung Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8609-8250"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87354575","display_name":"National Chengchi University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rqk8h36","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87354575"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chia-Hung Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, National Chengchi University, Taipei City 11605, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, National Chengchi University, Taipei City 11605, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87354575"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100752512","display_name":"Yanhong Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2175-3936"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87354575","display_name":"National Chengchi University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rqk8h36","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87354575"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanhong Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate Institute of Linguistics, National Chengchi University, Taipei City 11605, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Institute of Linguistics, National Chengchi University, Taipei City 11605, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87354575"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039673957"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87354575"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.22392063,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"03","first_page":"2050011","last_page":"2050011"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polysemy","display_name":"Polysemy","score":0.9421084523200989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7888234853744507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.6775448322296143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.6602964401245117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/window","display_name":"Window (computing)","score":0.6521656513214111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6504347324371338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.6479924917221069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5352514386177063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.4797212481498718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-sense-disambiguation","display_name":"Word-sense disambiguation","score":0.43245917558670044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.18047747015953064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wordnet","display_name":"WordNet","score":0.07057741284370422}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780276568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191928","display_name":"Polysemy","level":2,"score":0.9421084523200989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7888234853744507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.6775448322296143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.6602964401245117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778751112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q835016","display_name":"Window (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6521656513214111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6504347324371338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6479924917221069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5352514386177063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.4797212481498718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51646954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48522","display_name":"Word-sense disambiguation","level":3,"score":0.43245917558670044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.18047747015953064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157659113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q533822","display_name":"WordNet","level":2,"score":0.07057741284370422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s2717554520500113","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s2717554520500113","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210231678","display_name":"International Journal of Asian Language Processing","issn_l":"2424-791X","issn":["2424-791X","2717-5545"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Asian Language Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2079735306","https://openalex.org/W2086461330","https://openalex.org/W2143612262","https://openalex.org/W2436001372","https://openalex.org/W2565596755","https://openalex.org/W2593162472","https://openalex.org/W2962739339"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2376040010","https://openalex.org/W2613880225","https://openalex.org/W2089001890","https://openalex.org/W2173076481","https://openalex.org/W2600654830","https://openalex.org/W1998827703","https://openalex.org/W2188275805","https://openalex.org/W2904069821","https://openalex.org/W2117805747","https://openalex.org/W3087778885"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"While":[0],"word":[1],"sense":[2],"disambiguation":[3],"(WSD)":[4],"has":[5],"been":[6],"extensively":[7],"studied":[8],"in":[9,16,40,44,49,61],"natural":[10],"language":[11],"processing,":[12],"such":[13],"a":[14,26,76],"task":[15],"low-resource":[17,45],"languages":[18,29],"still":[19],"receives":[20],"little":[21],"attention.":[22],"Findings":[23],"based":[24],"on":[25,64,75],"few":[27],"dominant":[28],"may":[30],"lead":[31],"to":[32,42,97,106,115],"narrow":[33],"applications.":[34],"A":[35],"language-specific":[36],"WSD":[37,62],"system":[38],"is":[39,101],"need":[41],"implement":[43],"languages,":[46],"for":[47,103],"instance,":[48],"Taiwan":[50,67],"Hakka.":[51,68],"This":[52],"study":[53],"examines":[54],"the":[55,104,117],"performance":[56],"of":[57,79,90,127],"DNN":[58,120],"and":[59,73,93,121,130],"Bi-LSTM":[60,122],"tasks":[63],"polysemous":[65],"BUNin":[66],"Both":[69],"models":[70,105,123],"are":[71,85],"trained":[72],"tested":[74],"small":[77],"amount":[78],"hand-crafted":[80],"labeled":[81],"data.":[82],"Two":[83],"experiments":[84],"designed":[86],"with":[87],"four":[88],"kinds":[89,126],"input":[91,128],"features":[92,129],"two":[94],"window":[95,131],"spans":[96],"explore":[98],"what":[99],"information":[100],"needed":[102],"achieve":[107,116],"their":[108],"best":[109,118],"performance.":[110],"The":[111],"results":[112],"show":[113],"that":[114],"performance,":[119],"prefer":[124],"different":[125],"spans.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}