{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312190952","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s2705078522300018","title":"Forgetting the Bicentennial Man: Discussing Why Anthropocentric Frameworks of Consciousness Should be Avoided for Artificial Entities","display_name":"Forgetting the Bicentennial Man: Discussing Why Anthropocentric Frameworks of Consciousness Should be Avoided for Artificial Entities","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312190952","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s2705078522300018"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s2705078522300018","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s2705078522300018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226713","display_name":"Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Consciousness","issn_l":"2705-0785","issn":["2705-0785","2705-0793"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Consciousness","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026975386","display_name":"Izak Tait","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0274-8480"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","display_name":"University of Auckland","ror":"https://ror.org/03b94tp07","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Izak Tait","raw_affiliation_strings":["The NAOInstitute, The University of Auckland, 22 Symonds Street, Auckland 2016, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0274-8480","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The NAOInstitute, The University of Auckland, 22 Symonds Street, Auckland 2016, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100438235","display_name":"Ziqi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0232-125X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","display_name":"University of Auckland","ror":"https://ror.org/03b94tp07","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziqi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["The NAOInstitute, The University of Auckland, 22 Symonds Street, Auckland 2016, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The NAOInstitute, The University of Auckland, 22 Symonds Street, Auckland 2016, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002864288","display_name":"Tahua O\u2019Leary","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","display_name":"University of Auckland","ror":"https://ror.org/03b94tp07","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tahua O\u2019Leary","raw_affiliation_strings":["The NAOInstitute, The University of Auckland, 22 Symonds Street, Auckland 2016, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The NAOInstitute, The University of Auckland, 22 Symonds Street, Auckland 2016, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029292433","display_name":"Paul M. Corballis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9699-3999"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","display_name":"University of Auckland","ror":"https://ror.org/03b94tp07","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Corballis","raw_affiliation_strings":["The NAOInstitute, The University of Auckland, 22 Symonds Street, Auckland 2016, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The NAOInstitute, The University of Auckland, 22 Symonds Street, Auckland 2016, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026975386"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2366,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.52401099,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"09","issue":"03","first_page":"365","last_page":"384"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13219","display_name":"Mind wandering and attention","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13219","display_name":"Mind wandering and attention","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11883","display_name":"Embodied and Extended Cognition","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consciousness","display_name":"Consciousness","score":0.8884277939796448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anthropocentrism","display_name":"Anthropocentrism","score":0.7972354292869568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forgetting","display_name":"Forgetting","score":0.726544976234436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"Cognitive science","score":0.7042288780212402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.607483983039856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.47652801871299744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foundation","display_name":"Foundation (evidence)","score":0.4405527114868164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3872634470462799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.36371463537216187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.2685128450393677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.22924154996871948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-ethics","display_name":"Environmental ethics","score":0.16641658544540405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.11302703619003296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.10627758502960205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.1035812497138977}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186720457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7087","display_name":"Consciousness","level":2,"score":0.8884277939796448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7807463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191624","display_name":"Anthropocentrism","level":2,"score":0.7972354292869568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7149132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1377840","display_name":"Forgetting","level":2,"score":0.726544976234436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.7042288780212402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.607483983039856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.47652801871299744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780966255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5474306","display_name":"Foundation (evidence)","level":2,"score":0.4405527114868164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3872634470462799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.36371463537216187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.2685128450393677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.22924154996871948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95124753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875686","display_name":"Environmental ethics","level":1,"score":0.16641658544540405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.11302703619003296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.10627758502960205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1035812497138977}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s2705078522300018","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s2705078522300018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226713","display_name":"Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Consciousness","issn_l":"2705-0785","issn":["2705-0785","2705-0793"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Consciousness","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5600000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W856330472","https://openalex.org/W1817671015","https://openalex.org/W1980322996","https://openalex.org/W1982182014","https://openalex.org/W1986794584","https://openalex.org/W2001168402","https://openalex.org/W2002969721","https://openalex.org/W2027152854","https://openalex.org/W2033621082","https://openalex.org/W2038586523","https://openalex.org/W2038712233","https://openalex.org/W2046466044","https://openalex.org/W2047502225","https://openalex.org/W2063420245","https://openalex.org/W2068359166","https://openalex.org/W2071996063","https://openalex.org/W2072267104","https://openalex.org/W2075787944","https://openalex.org/W2085120154","https://openalex.org/W2104808526","https://openalex.org/W2106977041","https://openalex.org/W2118227624","https://openalex.org/W2125144546","https://openalex.org/W2128469230","https://openalex.org/W2134598164","https://openalex.org/W2158885936","https://openalex.org/W2160075263","https://openalex.org/W2171002103","https://openalex.org/W2270027172","https://openalex.org/W2422611779","https://openalex.org/W2464686644","https://openalex.org/W2511847535","https://openalex.org/W2564220270","https://openalex.org/W2587216476","https://openalex.org/W2588237167","https://openalex.org/W2731905803","https://openalex.org/W2740876360","https://openalex.org/W2743443295","https://openalex.org/W2761987644","https://openalex.org/W2768418838","https://openalex.org/W2889012563","https://openalex.org/W2908930527","https://openalex.org/W2953196698","https://openalex.org/W2969932687","https://openalex.org/W3014830592","https://openalex.org/W3016948805","https://openalex.org/W3037300876","https://openalex.org/W3094440178","https://openalex.org/W3126737697","https://openalex.org/W3136535094","https://openalex.org/W3200442669","https://openalex.org/W4225414052","https://openalex.org/W4234262720","https://openalex.org/W4238879677","https://openalex.org/W4283780655"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2186035063","https://openalex.org/W1503217837","https://openalex.org/W21463351","https://openalex.org/W2113773025","https://openalex.org/W2107224662","https://openalex.org/W2526467952","https://openalex.org/W2245467156","https://openalex.org/W2142680372","https://openalex.org/W4200556610","https://openalex.org/W3170143724"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,114],"established":[1],"theories":[2,23],"and":[3,42,68,72,79,88],"frameworks":[4,54],"on":[5,30,57],"consciousness":[6,34],"in":[7,19,39,43,94],"the":[8,31,66,77,82,91,99],"academic":[9],"literature":[10],"as":[11,35,103],"related":[12],"to":[13,104],"artificial":[14],"intelligence":[15],"(AI),":[16],"are":[17,28,55],"rooted":[18],"anthropocentricism.":[20],"Even":[21],"those":[22],"created":[24],"intentionally":[25],"for":[26,121],"AI":[27,73,109],"based":[29],"levels":[32],"of":[33,70,81,126,136],"it":[36],"is":[37],"understood":[38],"humans":[40,95],"primarily,":[41],"other":[44],"animals":[45],"secondarily.":[46],"This":[47],"paper":[48,115],"will":[49,61],"discuss":[50],"why":[51],"such":[52],"anthropocentric":[53],"built":[56],"unsecure":[58],"foundations.":[59],"We":[60],"do":[62],"this":[63],"by":[64],"comparing":[65],"capacities":[67],"functions":[69],"human":[71],"cognitive":[74],"architectures,":[75],"discussing":[76],"ramifications":[78],"consequences":[80],"behaviors":[83],"that":[84,96,128],"stem":[85],"from":[86],"these,":[87],"looking":[89],"at":[90],"neurological":[92],"conditions":[93],"can":[97],"give":[98],"most":[100],"promising":[101],"hints":[102],"what":[105],"a":[106,118,123,132],"potential":[107],"conscious":[108],"entity":[110],"would":[111],"look":[112],"like.":[113],"ends":[116],"with":[117],"proposed":[119],"solution":[120],"building":[122],"nonanthropocentric":[124],"foundation":[125],"cognition":[127],"could":[129],"lead":[130],"toward":[131],"truly":[133],"AI-focused":[134],"framework":[135],"consciousness.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}