{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389885612","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s2301385024410152","title":"Defense for Advanced Persistent Threat with Inadvertent and Malicious Insider Threats","display_name":"Defense for Advanced Persistent Threat with Inadvertent and Malicious Insider Threats","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389885612","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s2301385024410152"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s2301385024410152","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s2301385024410152","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169569","display_name":"Unmanned Systems","issn_l":"2301-3850","issn":["2301-3850","2301-3869"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Unmanned Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058299116","display_name":"Ziqin Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7836-6238"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ziqin Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Control Science and Engineering and Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous Systems, Tongji University, Shanghai, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7836-6238","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Control Science and Engineering and Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous Systems, Tongji University, Shanghai, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008412836","display_name":"Guanpu Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0698-7910"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guanpu Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0698-7910","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100359415","display_name":"Yiguang Hong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9505-8739"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiguang Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Control Science and Engineering and Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous Systems, Tongji University, Shanghai, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9505-8739","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Control Science and Engineering and Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous Systems, Tongji University, Shanghai, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058299116"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6896,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8837167,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"02","first_page":"341","last_page":"358"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10994","display_name":"Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10994","display_name":"Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9811000227928162,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insider","display_name":"Insider","score":0.8264811038970947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.7470495700836182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insider-threat","display_name":"Insider threat","score":0.7376209497451782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nash-equilibrium","display_name":"Nash equilibrium","score":0.6600641012191772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-theory","display_name":"Game theory","score":0.6382346153259277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.616665780544281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.4755142331123352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.368150532245636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.1642076075077057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.15055349469184875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.10864660143852234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.0937972366809845}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778971194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1664551","display_name":"Insider","level":2,"score":0.8264811038970947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.7470495700836182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776633304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6038026","display_name":"Insider threat","level":3,"score":0.7376209497451782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46814582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23389","display_name":"Nash equilibrium","level":2,"score":0.6600641012191772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177142836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44455","display_name":"Game theory","level":2,"score":0.6382346153259277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.616665780544281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.4755142331123352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.368150532245636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1642076075077057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.15055349469184875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.10864660143852234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0937972366809845}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s2301385024410152","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s2301385024410152","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169569","display_name":"Unmanned Systems","issn_l":"2301-3850","issn":["2301-3850","2301-3869"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Unmanned Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3131706053","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022YFA1004700","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5977796052","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62173250","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1533945010","https://openalex.org/W1969795119","https://openalex.org/W1980166725","https://openalex.org/W1995120430","https://openalex.org/W2006376235","https://openalex.org/W2015787697","https://openalex.org/W2039858940","https://openalex.org/W2060821979","https://openalex.org/W2129594729","https://openalex.org/W2161482094","https://openalex.org/W2209091760","https://openalex.org/W2274206083","https://openalex.org/W2313723574","https://openalex.org/W2604409140","https://openalex.org/W2720329411","https://openalex.org/W2734593181","https://openalex.org/W2748696935","https://openalex.org/W2910711617","https://openalex.org/W3000429356","https://openalex.org/W3007985288","https://openalex.org/W3083251954","https://openalex.org/W3086548395","https://openalex.org/W3092155847","https://openalex.org/W3119657649","https://openalex.org/W3130625521","https://openalex.org/W3137920819","https://openalex.org/W3162111110","https://openalex.org/W3190954595","https://openalex.org/W3211065488","https://openalex.org/W4220992828","https://openalex.org/W4224289100","https://openalex.org/W4288083473","https://openalex.org/W4312905669","https://openalex.org/W4384024694"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2766781562","https://openalex.org/W4205304595","https://openalex.org/W2792608345","https://openalex.org/W2979782961","https://openalex.org/W308359497","https://openalex.org/W1499596878","https://openalex.org/W3136170567","https://openalex.org/W2947769183","https://openalex.org/W4387194049","https://openalex.org/W2018332730"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,26],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,28,52,66],"propose":[4],"a":[5,30,69,91,109,126],"game":[6,33],"theory":[7],"framework":[8],"to":[9,41,56,62,102],"solve":[10],"advanced":[11,57],"persistent":[12,58],"threat":[13,59],"problems,":[14],"especially":[15],"considering":[16],"two":[17,82],"types":[18,43,83],"of":[19,44,72,84,129],"insider":[20,45,63,85,98],"threats:":[21],"malicious":[22,103],"and":[23,35,77,154],"inadvertent.":[24],"Within":[25],"framework,":[27],"establish":[29],"unified":[31],"three-player":[32],"model":[34],"derive":[36],"Nash":[37,50],"equilibria":[38],"in":[39,100],"response":[40],"different":[42,134],"threats.":[46,64,86],"By":[47],"analyzing":[48],"these":[49],"equilibria,":[51],"provide":[53],"quantitative":[54],"solutions":[55],"problems":[60],"pertaining":[61],"Furthermore,":[65],"have":[67],"conducted":[68],"comparative":[70],"assessment":[71],"the":[73,106,113,130,147],"optimal":[74],"defense":[75,94],"strategy":[76,95],"corresponding":[78],"defender\u2019s":[79],"costs":[80],"between":[81],"Interestingly,":[87],"our":[88],"findings":[89],"advocate":[90],"more":[92],"proactive":[93],"against":[96],"inadvertent":[97],"threats":[99],"contrast":[101],"ones,":[104],"despite":[105],"latter":[107],"imposing":[108],"higher":[110],"burden":[111],"on":[112],"defender.":[114],"Our":[115],"theoretical":[116],"results":[117],"are":[118],"substantiated":[119],"by":[120],"numerical":[121],"results,":[122],"which":[123,133],"additionally":[124],"include":[125],"detailed":[127],"exploration":[128],"conditions":[131,140],"under":[132],"insiders":[135],"adopt":[136],"risky":[137],"strategies.":[138,157],"These":[139],"can":[141],"serve":[142],"as":[143],"guiding":[144],"indicators":[145],"for":[146],"defender":[148],"when":[149],"calibrating":[150],"their":[151],"monitoring":[152],"intensities":[153],"devising":[155],"defensive":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}