{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3114093402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s219688882150024x","title":"Ontology Learning from Relational Database: Opportunities for Semantic Information Integration","display_name":"Ontology Learning from Relational Database: Opportunities for Semantic Information Integration","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-12-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3114093402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s219688882150024x","mag":"3114093402"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s219688882150024x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s219688882150024x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2486636169","display_name":"Vietnam Journal of Computer Science","issn_l":"2196-8888","issn":["2196-8888","2196-8896"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Vietnam Journal of Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s219688882150024x","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064881037","display_name":"Chuangtao Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6492-2579"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106118109","display_name":"E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jsq2704","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106118109"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chuangtao Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems, Faculty of Informatics, E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University (ELTE), P\u00e1zm\u00e1ny P\u00e9ter s\u00e9t\u00e1ny 1/C, Budapest 1117, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, Faculty of Informatics, E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University (ELTE), P\u00e1zm\u00e1ny P\u00e9ter s\u00e9t\u00e1ny 1/C, Budapest 1117, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106118109"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054654725","display_name":"B\u00e1lint Moln\u00e1r","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5015-8883"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106118109","display_name":"E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jsq2704","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106118109"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B\u00e1lint Moln\u00e1r","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems, Faculty of Informatics, E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University (ELTE), P\u00e1zm\u00e1ny P\u00e9ter s\u00e9t\u00e1ny 1/C, Budapest 1117, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, Faculty of Informatics, E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University (ELTE), P\u00e1zm\u00e1ny P\u00e9ter s\u00e9t\u00e1ny 1/C, Budapest 1117, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106118109"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2187,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84630464,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"09","issue":"01","first_page":"31","last_page":"57"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11719","display_name":"Data Quality and Management","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology-based-data-integration","display_name":"Ontology-based data integration","score":0.8573379516601562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8015970587730408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology","display_name":"Ontology","score":0.7548805475234985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-ontology","display_name":"Process ontology","score":0.6861776113510132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upper-ontology","display_name":"Upper ontology","score":0.6643329858779907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology-learning","display_name":"Ontology learning","score":0.6630907654762268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suggested-upper-merged-ontology","display_name":"Suggested Upper Merged Ontology","score":0.6420491933822632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-biomedical-ontologies","display_name":"Open Biomedical Ontologies","score":0.5776324272155762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology-alignment","display_name":"Ontology alignment","score":0.5574375987052917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.5083720088005066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-integration","display_name":"Semantic integration","score":0.4986577033996582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology-inference-layer","display_name":"Ontology Inference Layer","score":0.4502331018447876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/owl-s","display_name":"OWL-S","score":0.3453713059425354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-web","display_name":"Semantic Web","score":0.19663304090499878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-computing","display_name":"Semantic computing","score":0.14661267399787903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-web-stack","display_name":"Semantic Web Stack","score":0.11696845293045044}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22550185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7095047","display_name":"Ontology-based data integration","level":3,"score":0.8573379516601562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8015970587730408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25810664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325","display_name":"Ontology","level":2,"score":0.7548805475234985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137003198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7247296","display_name":"Process ontology","level":3,"score":0.6861776113510132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78726541","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3882785","display_name":"Upper ontology","level":3,"score":0.6643329858779907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777002027","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3620938","display_name":"Ontology learning","level":5,"score":0.6630907654762268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50971890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7635093","display_name":"Suggested Upper Merged Ontology","level":4,"score":0.6420491933822632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137982476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7072326","display_name":"Open Biomedical Ontologies","level":5,"score":0.5776324272155762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98893333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4339878","display_name":"Ontology alignment","level":4,"score":0.5574375987052917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.5083720088005066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110903229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7449064","display_name":"Semantic integration","level":4,"score":0.4986577033996582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115408247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3882789","display_name":"Ontology Inference Layer","level":5,"score":0.4502331018447876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50382505","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2553356","display_name":"OWL-S","level":4,"score":0.3453713059425354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2129575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54837","display_name":"Semantic Web","level":2,"score":0.19663304090499878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511149849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7449051","display_name":"Semantic computing","level":3,"score":0.14661267399787903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167379230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026884","display_name":"Semantic Web Stack","level":3,"score":0.11696845293045044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s219688882150024x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s219688882150024x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2486636169","display_name":"Vietnam Journal of Computer Science","issn_l":"2196-8888","issn":["2196-8888","2196-8896"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Vietnam Journal of Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e6e044e37d0744fb9a059cf696d7b832","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e6e044e37d0744fb9a059cf696d7b832","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Vietnam Journal of Computer Science, Vol 09, Iss 01, Pp 31-57 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:edit.elte.hu:10831/111481","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10831/111481","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400126","display_name":"ELTE Digital Institutional Repository (EDIT) (E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I106118109","host_organization_name":"E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106118109"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s219688882150024x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s219688882150024x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2486636169","display_name":"Vietnam Journal of Computer Science","issn_l":"2196-8888","issn":["2196-8888","2196-8896"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Vietnam Journal of Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W21497345","https://openalex.org/W61063964","https://openalex.org/W127618168","https://openalex.org/W919700204","https://openalex.org/W1509392121","https://openalex.org/W1526239220","https://openalex.org/W1545260415","https://openalex.org/W1620530708","https://openalex.org/W1768907046","https://openalex.org/W2022322548","https://openalex.org/W2027614922","https://openalex.org/W2039166384","https://openalex.org/W2046393236","https://openalex.org/W2071585849","https://openalex.org/W2073350799","https://openalex.org/W2104813700","https://openalex.org/W2108582753","https://openalex.org/W2109123801","https://openalex.org/W2110444463","https://openalex.org/W2124436241","https://openalex.org/W2132232128","https://openalex.org/W2135172365","https://openalex.org/W2161549461","https://openalex.org/W2162736805","https://openalex.org/W2166917959","https://openalex.org/W2274356958","https://openalex.org/W2377722226","https://openalex.org/W2382017123","https://openalex.org/W2396132427","https://openalex.org/W2396158116","https://openalex.org/W2400340233","https://openalex.org/W2483285160","https://openalex.org/W2503788811","https://openalex.org/W2528850645","https://openalex.org/W2559158530","https://openalex.org/W2591092093","https://openalex.org/W2612690371","https://openalex.org/W2618580183","https://openalex.org/W2753402466","https://openalex.org/W2773960320","https://openalex.org/W2786877269","https://openalex.org/W2796734482","https://openalex.org/W2799420201","https://openalex.org/W2838709227","https://openalex.org/W2894652650","https://openalex.org/W2897143112","https://openalex.org/W2898786064","https://openalex.org/W2903231649","https://openalex.org/W2911963156","https://openalex.org/W2923869876","https://openalex.org/W2924376442","https://openalex.org/W2928276820","https://openalex.org/W2945102109","https://openalex.org/W2945290078","https://openalex.org/W2952032096","https://openalex.org/W2964136369","https://openalex.org/W2968655363","https://openalex.org/W2971507785","https://openalex.org/W2988839538","https://openalex.org/W2996277390","https://openalex.org/W2998649099","https://openalex.org/W3009694037","https://openalex.org/W3022692811","https://openalex.org/W4251356326","https://openalex.org/W4293690910"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W26549824","https://openalex.org/W2130691104","https://openalex.org/W2156556194","https://openalex.org/W72336979","https://openalex.org/W2374741029","https://openalex.org/W2008598865","https://openalex.org/W3009694037","https://openalex.org/W3114093402","https://openalex.org/W2402662865","https://openalex.org/W2159818280"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Along":[0],"with":[1],"the":[2,26,41,60,64,82,103,109,116,130,134,137,147,157,180,198,202,208],"rapidly":[3],"growing":[4],"scale":[5],"of":[6,25,52,84,108,121,136,149,161,184,204,210,220,230],"relational":[7],"database":[8],"(RDB),":[9],"how":[10],"to":[11,59,74],"construct":[12,76],"domain-related":[13],"ontologies":[14,77],"from":[15,35,68,78,95,112,164,188],"various":[16,96],"databases":[17],"effectively":[18],"and":[19,44,106,114,119,140,145,154,159,176,182,207,226,243,253,259],"efficiently":[20],"has":[21],"been":[22],"a":[23,50,71,213,214],"bottleneck":[24],"ontology-based":[27,138,205],"integration.":[28,128],"The":[29],"traditional":[30],"methods":[31,105,158],"for":[32,91],"constructing":[33],"ontology":[34,110,123,141,162,186,211,231],"RDB":[36,69,79,165,189],"are":[37],"mainly":[38],"based":[39,196],"on":[40,133,197],"manual":[42],"mapping":[43,199],"transformation,":[45],"which":[46],"not":[47],"only":[48],"requires":[49],"lot":[51],"human":[53],"experience":[54],"but":[55],"also":[56],"easily":[57],"leads":[58],"semantic":[61,126,191],"loss":[62],"during":[63],"transformation.":[65],"Ontology":[66],"learning":[67,111,124,142,163,187,232],"is":[70,217],"new":[72],"paradigm":[73],"(semi-)automatically":[75],"by":[80,168],"borrowing":[81],"techniques":[83,160],"machine":[85,177],"learning,":[86],"it":[87],"provides":[88],"potential":[89,117],"opportunities":[90,118,181],"integrating":[92],"heterogeneous":[93],"data":[94,97],"sources":[98],"efficiently.":[99],"This":[100,215],"paper":[101,216],"surveys":[102,132,151],"recent":[104],"tools":[107],"RDB,":[113],"highlights":[115],"challenges":[120],"using":[122,185],"in":[125,190,233,240,257],"information":[127,192,234],"Initially,":[129],"previous":[131,150],"topic":[135],"integration":[139,193,206],"were":[143,152,166,194],"summarized,":[144],"then":[146],"limitations":[148],"identified":[153],"analyzed.":[155],"Furthermore,":[156],"investigated":[167],"classifying":[169],"into":[170],"three":[171],"categories:":[172],"reverse":[173],"engineering,":[174],"mapping,":[175],"learning.":[178,212],"Accordingly,":[179],"possibility":[183],"discussed":[195],"results":[200],"between":[201],"bottlenecks":[203],"features":[209],"an":[218],"extension":[219],"our":[221],"prior":[222],"work":[223],"[C.":[224],"Ma":[225],"B.":[227],"Moln\u00e1r,":[228],"Use":[229],"system":[235],"integration:":[236],"A":[237],"literature":[238],"survey,":[239],"Intelligent":[241],"Information":[242,260],"Database":[244],"Systems,":[245],"eds.":[246],"P.":[247],"Sitek,":[248],"M.":[249,251],"Pietranik,":[250],"Kr\u00f3tkiewicz":[252],"C.":[254],"Srinilta,":[255],"Communications":[256],"Computer":[258],"Science,":[261],"Vol.":[262],"1178":[263],"(Springer,":[264],"Singapore,":[265],"2020),":[266],"pp.":[267],"342\u2013353]":[268]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-16T09:24:06.705377","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}