{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392895232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s1793962325500011","title":"Advancements in epidemiological modeling: Bayesian regularization neural networks for smoke dynamics","display_name":"Advancements in epidemiological modeling: Bayesian regularization neural networks for smoke dynamics","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-03-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392895232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s1793962325500011"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s1793962325500011","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s1793962325500011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107361000","display_name":"Advances in Complex Systems","issn_l":"0219-5259","issn":["0219-5259","1793-6802","1793-9615","1793-9623"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Modeling, Simulation, and Scientific Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101634624","display_name":"Muhammad Bilal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5133-4412"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4396570470","display_name":"The University of Chenab, Gujrat","ror":"https://ror.org/01b009v28","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4396570470"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60858718","display_name":"University of Aveiro","ror":"https://ror.org/00nt41z93","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99165933","display_name":"University of Gujrat","ror":"https://ror.org/01xe5fb92","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99165933"]}],"countries":["PK","PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Bilal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Research and Development in Mathematics and Applications, Department of Mathematics, University of Aveiro, Aveiro 3810-193, Portugal","Department of Physical Sciences, The University of Chenab Gujrat, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Research and Development in Mathematics and Applications, Department of Mathematics, University of Aveiro, Aveiro 3810-193, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Sciences, The University of Chenab Gujrat, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99165933","https://openalex.org/I4396570470"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100622235","display_name":"Eug\u00e9nio M. Rocha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3628-6795"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60858718","display_name":"University of Aveiro","ror":"https://ror.org/00nt41z93","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eugenio Rocha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Research and Development in Mathematics and Applications, Department of Mathematics, University of Aveiro, Aveiro 3810-193, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Research and Development in Mathematics and Applications, Department of Mathematics, University of Aveiro, Aveiro 3810-193, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100740838","display_name":"Muhammad Asif Zahoor Raja","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9953-822X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75357094","display_name":"National Yunlin University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04qkq2m54","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75357094"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Asif Zahoor Raja","raw_affiliation_strings":["Future Technology Research Center, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, 123 University Road, Section 3, Douliou, Yunlin 64002, Yunlin, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Future Technology Research Center, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, 123 University Road, Section 3, Douliou, Yunlin 64002, Yunlin, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75357094"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101319018","display_name":"Shafia Bilal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99165933","display_name":"University of Gujrat","ror":"https://ror.org/01xe5fb92","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99165933"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shafia Bilal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99165933"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101840234","display_name":"Iftikhar Ahmad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8051-8111"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99165933","display_name":"University of Gujrat","ror":"https://ror.org/01xe5fb92","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99165933"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iftikhar Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99165933"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114500243","display_name":"Muhammad Usman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1997-7636"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182534213","display_name":"Universidade do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/043pwc612","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Usman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080064006","display_name":"Muhammad Shoaib","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7327-9861"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99908691","display_name":"Yuan Ze University","ror":"https://ror.org/01fv1ds98","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99908691"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Shoaib","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yuan Ze University, AI Center, Taoyuan 320, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yuan Ze University, AI Center, Taoyuan 320, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99908691"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101634624"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4396570470","https://openalex.org/I60858718","https://openalex.org/I99165933"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3647,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54016742,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"05","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12597","display_name":"Fire Detection and Safety Systems","score":0.9280999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12597","display_name":"Fire Detection and Safety Systems","score":0.9280999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12120","display_name":"Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting","score":0.9085000157356262,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bayesian-probability","display_name":"Bayesian probability","score":0.6534705758094788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regularization","display_name":"Regularization (linguistics)","score":0.6038882732391357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.47969290614128113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.47028493881225586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoke","display_name":"Smoke","score":0.464956134557724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3847714960575104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/econometrics","display_name":"Econometrics","score":0.3694372773170471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.25673848390579224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.13015982508659363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.06925415992736816}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107673813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812534","display_name":"Bayesian probability","level":2,"score":0.6534705758094788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776135515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17143721","display_name":"Regularization (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6038882732391357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47969290614128113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.47028493881225586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58874564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130768","display_name":"Smoke","level":2,"score":0.464956134557724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3847714960575104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.3694372773170471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.25673848390579224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.13015982508659363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.06925415992736816}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s1793962325500011","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s1793962325500011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107361000","display_name":"Advances in Complex Systems","issn_l":"0219-5259","issn":["0219-5259","1793-6802","1793-9615","1793-9623"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Modeling, Simulation, and Scientific Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8600000143051147}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1983411149","https://openalex.org/W2000175692","https://openalex.org/W2030664518","https://openalex.org/W2039334331","https://openalex.org/W2050195882","https://openalex.org/W2073013020","https://openalex.org/W2107976010","https://openalex.org/W2418430460","https://openalex.org/W2512592086","https://openalex.org/W2534265379","https://openalex.org/W2599976384","https://openalex.org/W2606557769","https://openalex.org/W2793678410","https://openalex.org/W2804834318","https://openalex.org/W2808584939","https://openalex.org/W2810088126","https://openalex.org/W2887629607","https://openalex.org/W2899382223","https://openalex.org/W2909158728","https://openalex.org/W2911462630","https://openalex.org/W2938724855","https://openalex.org/W2952976204","https://openalex.org/W2981673966","https://openalex.org/W3004060679","https://openalex.org/W3015568951","https://openalex.org/W3033468301","https://openalex.org/W3036631204","https://openalex.org/W3036894456","https://openalex.org/W3046062527","https://openalex.org/W3084527880","https://openalex.org/W3109534075","https://openalex.org/W3109660867","https://openalex.org/W3112173448","https://openalex.org/W3122653692","https://openalex.org/W3134725663","https://openalex.org/W3136055026","https://openalex.org/W3139000130","https://openalex.org/W3183180624","https://openalex.org/W4321599777"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2328698228","https://openalex.org/W4288693901","https://openalex.org/W830499452","https://openalex.org/W2353278981","https://openalex.org/W2495534660","https://openalex.org/W2382876515","https://openalex.org/W3048832137","https://openalex.org/W2380557683","https://openalex.org/W2073410048","https://openalex.org/W2381442892"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Using":[0],"an":[1],"artificial":[2],"neural":[3],"network":[4],"and":[5,69,90,92,154,170,177,199,218],"the":[6,11,19,76,86,96,101,110,114,122,125,131,134,138,209],"Bayesian":[7],"Regularization":[8],"Technique":[9],"(NNs-BRT),":[10],"stochastic":[12],"method\u2019s":[13],"strength":[14],"is":[15,187,202],"used":[16],"to":[17,43,211],"analyze":[18],"differential":[20,27,54],"system,":[21],"illustrating":[22],"a":[23,33,128],"nonlinear":[24,46],"smoke":[25],"epidemic":[26],"model":[28],"(NSED).":[29],"This":[30],"allows":[31],"for":[32,88,94,141,185],"more":[34],"precise,":[35],"dependable,":[36],"cost-effective,":[37],"dynamic":[38],"calculating":[39],"approach.":[40],"In":[41],"addition":[42],"experiments":[44],"utilizing":[45],"mathematical":[47],"structures":[48],"through":[49],"five":[50,105],"distinct":[51],"classes":[52],"of":[53,85,104,113,124,130,174,179,191,208],"operators-smokers":[55],"contemplating":[56],"quitting,":[57,176],"infrequent":[58],"smokers,":[59,61,165,169],"regular":[60,164],"those":[62,70],"who":[63,71,181],"have":[64,72],"temporarily":[65],"abstained":[66],"from":[67,133],"smoking,":[68],"permanently":[73],"quit":[74],"smoking":[75],"NSED":[77,115],"framework":[78],"has":[79],"been":[80],"established.":[81],"By":[82],"allocating":[83],"25%":[84],"data":[87],"testing":[89],"validation":[91],"75%":[93],"training,":[95],"proposed":[97],"NNs-BRT":[98],"can":[99],"determine":[100],"estimated":[102],"solutions":[103],"different":[106,142],"examples":[107],"based":[108],"on":[109],"numerical":[111,206],"computation":[112],"system":[116],"employing":[117],"Adams":[118],"techniques.":[119],"To":[120],"prove":[121],"accuracy":[123],"given":[126],"NNs-BRTs,":[127],"comparison":[129],"results":[132],"dataset":[135],"obtained":[136],"using":[137],"Adam":[139],"method":[140],"scenarios":[143],"reflecting":[144],"variance":[145],"in":[146,205],"recruitment":[147],"rate,":[148,158],"effective":[149],"contact":[150,166],"rate":[151,167],"between":[152,168],"C":[153],"A,":[155],"natural":[156],"death":[157],"how":[159],"quickly":[160],"occasional":[161],"smokers":[162,175,180],"become":[163],"temporary":[171],"quitters,":[172],"number":[173],"percentage":[178],"are":[182],"still":[183],"leaving":[184],"good":[186],"made.":[188],"The":[189],"use":[190],"error":[192],"histograms,":[193],"mean":[194],"square":[195],"error,":[196],"regression,":[197],"correlation,":[198],"state":[200],"transitions":[201],"also":[203],"examined":[204],"replications":[207],"NNs-BRTs":[210],"verify":[212],"their":[213],"competence,":[214],"dependability,":[215],"accuracy,":[216],"consistency,":[217],"proficiency.":[219]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}