{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4224317123","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s1793962323410180","title":"A deep recursively learning LSTM model to improve cyber security botnet attack intrusion detection","display_name":"A deep recursively learning LSTM model to improve cyber security botnet attack intrusion detection","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-04-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4224317123","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s1793962323410180"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s1793962323410180","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s1793962323410180","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107361000","display_name":"Advances in Complex Systems","issn_l":"0219-5259","issn":["0219-5259","1793-6802","1793-9615","1793-9623"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Modeling, Simulation, and Scientific Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060365270","display_name":"B. Padmavathi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43814544","display_name":"Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01defpn95","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43814544"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"B. Padmavathi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Easwari Engineering College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Easwari Engineering College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43814544"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081001778","display_name":"B. Muthukumar","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Muthukumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, DMI College of Engineering, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, DMI College of Engineering, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060365270"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43814544"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1044,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77821886,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"02","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/botnet","display_name":"Botnet","score":0.950804591178894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8288500905036926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion-detection-system","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","score":0.5606090426445007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5204806327819824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.5035247206687927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-security","display_name":"Network security","score":0.4779203534126282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.45948824286460876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.44286757707595825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow-network","display_name":"Flow network","score":0.43769747018814087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.42203468084335327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-flow","display_name":"Information flow","score":0.420576810836792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.4176942706108093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.24876707792282104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.1723906695842743}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22735295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317671","display_name":"Botnet","level":3,"score":0.950804591178894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8288500905036926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.5606090426445007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5204806327819824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.5035247206687927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182590292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989632","display_name":"Network security","level":2,"score":0.4779203534126282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.45948824286460876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.44286757707595825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114809511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412924","display_name":"Flow network","level":2,"score":0.43769747018814087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.42203468084335327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779136372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10283002","display_name":"Information flow","level":2,"score":0.420576810836792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.4176942706108093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.24876707792282104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.1723906695842743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s1793962323410180","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s1793962323410180","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107361000","display_name":"Advances in Complex Systems","issn_l":"0219-5259","issn":["0219-5259","1793-6802","1793-9615","1793-9623"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Modeling, Simulation, and Scientific Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W433644524","https://openalex.org/W1689711448","https://openalex.org/W1981429867","https://openalex.org/W2155926039","https://openalex.org/W2747715470","https://openalex.org/W2772317693","https://openalex.org/W2783741806","https://openalex.org/W2796394805","https://openalex.org/W2801080689","https://openalex.org/W2886020981","https://openalex.org/W2891214000","https://openalex.org/W2901492899","https://openalex.org/W2913330314","https://openalex.org/W2915969651","https://openalex.org/W2924689635","https://openalex.org/W2947334153","https://openalex.org/W4245505814"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2061466315","https://openalex.org/W2376886931","https://openalex.org/W2010561419","https://openalex.org/W2374845301","https://openalex.org/W2351448539","https://openalex.org/W1977863481","https://openalex.org/W2384741105","https://openalex.org/W2185594426","https://openalex.org/W3157271777","https://openalex.org/W2377372927"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,104,170,188,209],"occurrence":[1],"of":[2,37,60,87,89,108,116,168,181,231],"botnets":[3],"over":[4,32,149],"the":[5,33,38,50,58,82,85,90,97,109,121,128,138,157,165,179,182,194,202,218,229,232],"network":[6,34,91,110,130,183],"is":[7,67,134,175,191,211],"crucial":[8],"as":[9,143],"it":[10],"shows":[11],"advent":[12],"effect":[13],"on":[14,73,81],"various":[15,114],"applications":[16],"like":[17],"finance,":[18],"cyber-security,":[19],"and":[20,26,41,43,62,94,119,123,151,199,217,222],"healthcare":[21],"application.":[22],"Botnets":[23],"are":[24,100,160],"refined":[25],"more":[27],"dangerous":[28],"in":[29,53,213],"their":[30],"functionality":[31],"model.":[35,236],"Most":[36],"prevailing":[39,203,225],"models":[40,45,226],"flow-":[42],"rule-based":[44],"feel":[46],"challenging":[47],"to":[48,112,177,227],"predict":[49],"bot":[51,158],"functionalities":[52],"a":[54,75,214],"preventive":[55],"manner.":[56],"Therefore,":[57],"modeling":[59,74],"efficient":[61],"automated":[63],"botnet":[64,77,207],"detection":[65,78],"approaches":[66,205],"highly":[68],"essential.":[69],"This":[70,132],"research":[71],"concentrates":[72],"novel":[76],"approach":[79],"based":[80],"recursively":[83,163],"analyzing":[84,164],"flow":[86],"features":[88],"nodes":[92],"spatially":[93],"temporally":[95],"where":[96],"attack":[98],"samples":[99],"intra-dependent":[101],"time-series":[102],"data.":[103],"hierarchical":[105],"structural":[106],"design":[107],"helps":[111],"integrate":[113],"levels":[115],"feature":[117],"information":[118,125],"learns":[120],"spatial":[122,150],"temporal":[124,152],"automatically":[126],"among":[127],"adjacent":[129],"connection.":[131],"process":[133],"carried":[135],"out":[136],"by":[137,162,184],"proposed":[139,189],"architectural":[140],"model":[141,174,190],"known":[142],"Recursively":[144],"Learning":[145],"Long":[146],"Short-Term":[147],"Memory":[148],"([Formula:":[153],"see":[154,172,234],"text].":[155],"Thus,":[156],"activities":[159],"detected":[161],"limited":[166],"number":[167],"nodes.":[169],"[Formula:":[171,233],"text]":[173,235],"modeled":[176],"improve":[178],"efficiency":[180],"eliminating":[185],"unnecessary":[186],"activities.":[187],"validated":[192],"using":[193],"online":[195],"accessible":[196],"CTU-13":[197],"dataset":[198],"benchmarked":[200],"against":[201],"classification":[204],"for":[206],"detection.":[208],"simulation":[210],"done":[212],"MATLAB":[215],"environment,":[216],"outcomes":[219],"work":[220],"efficiently":[221],"evaluated":[223],"with":[224],"project":[228],"significance":[230]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}