{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2800946319","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s1793962318400093","title":"Quantitative evaluation of perceived depth of transparently-visualized medical 3D data presented with a multi-view 3D display","display_name":"Quantitative evaluation of perceived depth of transparently-visualized medical 3D data presented with a multi-view 3D display","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-04-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2800946319","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s1793962318400093","mag":"2800946319"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s1793962318400093","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s1793962318400093","pdf_url":"https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/pdf/10.1142/S1793962318400093","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107361000","display_name":"Advances in Complex Systems","issn_l":"0219-5259","issn":["0219-5259","1793-6802","1793-9615","1793-9623"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Modeling, Simulation, and Scientific Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/pdf/10.1142/S1793962318400093","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071132436","display_name":"Y. Sakano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4106-6386"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90023481","display_name":"National Institute of Information and Communications Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016bgq349","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90023481"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"The University of Osaka","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuichi Sakano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Information and Neural Networks (CiNet), National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, and Osaka University, 2B6, CiNet, 1-4 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan","Graduate School of Frontier Biosciences, Osaka University, 1-4 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Information and Neural Networks (CiNet), National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, and Osaka University, 2B6, CiNet, 1-4 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90023481","https://openalex.org/I98285908"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Frontier Biosciences, Osaka University, 1-4 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046369434","display_name":"Yurina Kitaura","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135768898","display_name":"Ritsumeikan University","ror":"https://ror.org/0197nmd03","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135768898","https://openalex.org/I4390039241"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yurina Kitaura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Information Science and Engineering, Ritsumeikan University, 1-1-1 Noji-higashi, Kusatsu, Shiga 525-8577, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Information Science and Engineering, Ritsumeikan University, 1-1-1 Noji-higashi, Kusatsu, Shiga 525-8577, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135768898"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113951964","display_name":"Kyoko Hasegawa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135768898","display_name":"Ritsumeikan University","ror":"https://ror.org/0197nmd03","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135768898","https://openalex.org/I4390039241"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyoko Hasegawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, Ritsumeikan University, 1-1-1 Noji-higashi, Kusatsu, Shiga 525-8577, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Ritsumeikan University, 1-1-1 Noji-higashi, Kusatsu, Shiga 525-8577, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135768898"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089746243","display_name":"Roberto Lopez-Gulliver","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8854-7574"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135768898","display_name":"Ritsumeikan University","ror":"https://ror.org/0197nmd03","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135768898","https://openalex.org/I4390039241"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roberto Lopez-Gulliver","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, Ritsumeikan University, 1-1-1 Noji-higashi, Kusatsu, Shiga 525-8577, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Ritsumeikan University, 1-1-1 Noji-higashi, Kusatsu, Shiga 525-8577, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135768898"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100420638","display_name":"Liang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9452-9965"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135768898","display_name":"Ritsumeikan University","ror":"https://ror.org/0197nmd03","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135768898","https://openalex.org/I4390039241"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, Ritsumeikan University, 1-1-1 Noji-higashi, Kusatsu, Shiga 525-8577, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Ritsumeikan University, 1-1-1 Noji-higashi, Kusatsu, Shiga 525-8577, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135768898"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103364870","display_name":"Hiroshi Ando","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90023481","display_name":"National Institute of Information and Communications Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016bgq349","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90023481"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"The University of Osaka","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hiroshi Ando","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Information and Neural Networks (CiNet), National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, and Osaka University, 2B6, CiNet, 1-4 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan","Graduate School of Frontier Biosciences, Osaka University, 1-4 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Information and Neural Networks (CiNet), National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, and Osaka University, 2B6, CiNet, 1-4 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90023481","https://openalex.org/I98285908"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Frontier Biosciences, Osaka University, 1-4 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001622420","display_name":"Satoshi Tanaka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8033-6564"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135768898","display_name":"Ritsumeikan University","ror":"https://ror.org/0197nmd03","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135768898","https://openalex.org/I4390039241"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Satoshi Tanaka","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, Ritsumeikan University, 1-1-1 Noji-higashi, Kusatsu, Shiga 525-8577, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Ritsumeikan University, 1-1-1 Noji-higashi, Kusatsu, Shiga 525-8577, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135768898"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071132436"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90023481","https://openalex.org/I98285908"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6193,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65533763,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"09","issue":"03","first_page":"1840009","last_page":"1840009"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11165","display_name":"Image and Video Quality Assessment","score":0.9793999791145325,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rendering","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","score":0.7691730260848999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7495976686477661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.7422444224357605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallax","display_name":"Parallax","score":0.7277640700340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/luminance","display_name":"Luminance","score":0.7259543538093567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.6759971380233765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depth-perception","display_name":"Depth perception","score":0.6717458963394165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6588221192359924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stereo-display","display_name":"Stereo display","score":0.6498093605041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binocular-disparity","display_name":"Binocular disparity","score":0.5878025889396667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.5821322202682495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stereoscopy","display_name":"Stereoscopy","score":0.363619327545166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.28163379430770874}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205711294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176953","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","level":2,"score":0.7691730260848999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7495976686477661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.7422444224357605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15759828","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165074","display_name":"Parallax","level":2,"score":0.7277640700340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73313986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355386","display_name":"Luminance","level":2,"score":0.7259543538093567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.6759971380233765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52672216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1749840","display_name":"Depth perception","level":3,"score":0.6717458963394165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6588221192359924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1223959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1191960","display_name":"Stereo display","level":2,"score":0.6498093605041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90790637","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11681118","display_name":"Binocular disparity","level":3,"score":0.5878025889396667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.5821322202682495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126057942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35158","display_name":"Stereoscopy","level":2,"score":0.363619327545166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.28163379430770874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s1793962318400093","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s1793962318400093","pdf_url":"https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/pdf/10.1142/S1793962318400093","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107361000","display_name":"Advances in Complex Systems","issn_l":"0219-5259","issn":["0219-5259","1793-6802","1793-9615","1793-9623"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Modeling, Simulation, and Scientific Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s1793962318400093","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s1793962318400093","pdf_url":"https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/pdf/10.1142/S1793962318400093","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107361000","display_name":"Advances in Complex Systems","issn_l":"0219-5259","issn":["0219-5259","1793-6802","1793-9615","1793-9623"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Modeling, Simulation, and Scientific Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2628718036","display_name":"Understanding 3D Structures of Large-Scale Laser-Scanned Point Clouds based on See-Through Visualization","funder_award_id":"16H02826","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3082597284","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KAKENHI Grant Number 16H02826","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5875136875","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2013-2017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320912","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320912","display_name":"Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/048rj2z13"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2800946319.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2800946319.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":71,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1539790409","https://openalex.org/W1540682689","https://openalex.org/W1922674882","https://openalex.org/W1928168841","https://openalex.org/W1965480313","https://openalex.org/W1968379509","https://openalex.org/W1969399111","https://openalex.org/W1969583893","https://openalex.org/W1970930083","https://openalex.org/W1975452676","https://openalex.org/W1979047319","https://openalex.org/W1979901286","https://openalex.org/W1988606223","https://openalex.org/W1996811985","https://openalex.org/W2001817535","https://openalex.org/W2004907500","https://openalex.org/W2011359973","https://openalex.org/W2014862761","https://openalex.org/W2018938123","https://openalex.org/W2020384885","https://openalex.org/W2024082426","https://openalex.org/W2028083093","https://openalex.org/W2042035591","https://openalex.org/W2042879310","https://openalex.org/W2043175164","https://openalex.org/W2049815152","https://openalex.org/W2050799093","https://openalex.org/W2051782833","https://openalex.org/W2055447045","https://openalex.org/W2060140739","https://openalex.org/W2060895226","https://openalex.org/W2065592610","https://openalex.org/W2081762572","https://openalex.org/W2083364335","https://openalex.org/W2086275187","https://openalex.org/W2088633797","https://openalex.org/W2090407225","https://openalex.org/W2091662851","https://openalex.org/W2091669180","https://openalex.org/W2093320893","https://openalex.org/W2107589135","https://openalex.org/W2107776686","https://openalex.org/W2111717646","https://openalex.org/W2114882952","https://openalex.org/W2116680597","https://openalex.org/W2122585444","https://openalex.org/W2124654985","https://openalex.org/W2126044686","https://openalex.org/W2126487483","https://openalex.org/W2129539511","https://openalex.org/W2130504440","https://openalex.org/W2136022943","https://openalex.org/W2138361950","https://openalex.org/W2139711497","https://openalex.org/W2140126806","https://openalex.org/W2140441287","https://openalex.org/W2144725324","https://openalex.org/W2144939137","https://openalex.org/W2158733641","https://openalex.org/W2162458797","https://openalex.org/W2164665953","https://openalex.org/W2164886179","https://openalex.org/W2194171579","https://openalex.org/W2232232036","https://openalex.org/W2306723384","https://openalex.org/W2335859421","https://openalex.org/W2465885356","https://openalex.org/W2517731164","https://openalex.org/W2559528066","https://openalex.org/W2955844533","https://openalex.org/W4377822626"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2045934666","https://openalex.org/W2381120962","https://openalex.org/W2078570490","https://openalex.org/W2157777831","https://openalex.org/W2345627036","https://openalex.org/W2162217436","https://openalex.org/W1976464802","https://openalex.org/W2392252043","https://openalex.org/W2161602969","https://openalex.org/W2006336549"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Transparent":[0],"visualization":[1],"is":[2,49],"used":[3],"in":[4,24,65,74,87,148],"many":[5,25],"fields":[6],"because":[7],"it":[8,27],"can":[9,136],"visualize":[10],"not":[11],"only":[12],"the":[13,33,37,66,76,79,97,120,126,149],"frontal":[14],"object":[15,86,122],"but":[16],"also":[17],"other":[18],"important":[19,31],"objects":[20],"behind":[21],"it.":[22],"Although":[23],"situations,":[26],"would":[28],"be":[29,42,137],"very":[30],"for":[32,114],"3D":[34,57,94,168],"structures":[35,58],"of":[36,83,119],"visualized":[38],"transparent":[39,56,85,121],"images":[40],"to":[41,53,139],"perceived":[43,80],"as":[44,52,111],"they":[45],"are":[46,59],"simulated,":[47],"little":[48],"known":[50],"quantitatively":[51],"how":[54],"such":[55,133],"perceived.":[60],"To":[61],"address":[62],"this":[63],"question,":[64],"present":[67],"study,":[68],"we":[69,99],"conducted":[70],"a":[71,84,92,101,112,166],"psychophysical":[72],"experiment":[73],"which":[75,107],"observers":[77],"reported":[78],"depth":[81,118,134],"magnitude":[82],"medical":[88],"images,":[89],"presented":[90],"with":[91],"multi-view":[93,167],"display.":[95,169],"For":[96],"visualization,":[98],"employed":[100],"stochastic":[102],"point-based":[103],"rendering":[104],"(SPBR)":[105],"method,":[106,151],"was":[108,123],"developed":[109],"recently":[110],"technique":[113],"efficient":[115],"transparent-rendering.":[116],"Perceived":[117],"smaller":[124],"than":[125],"simulated":[127],"depth.":[128],"We":[129],"found,":[130],"however,":[131],"that":[132],"underestimation":[135],"alleviated":[138],"some":[140],"extent":[141],"by":[142,165],"(1)":[143],"applying":[144],"luminance":[145],"gradient":[146],"inherent":[147],"SPBR":[150],"(2)":[152],"employing":[153],"high":[154],"opacities,":[155],"and":[156,161],"(3)":[157],"introducing":[158],"binocular":[159],"disparity":[160],"motion":[162],"parallax":[163],"produced":[164]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
