{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2099117888","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s1793962314500081","title":"Effect of nanoparticle diameter on the forced convective heat transfer of nanofluid (water + <font>Al</font><sub>2</sub><font>O</font><sub>3</sub>) in the fully developed laminar region","display_name":"Effect of nanoparticle diameter on the forced convective heat transfer of nanofluid (water + <font>Al</font><sub>2</sub><font>O</font><sub>3</sub>) in the fully developed laminar region","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2099117888","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s1793962314500081","mag":"2099117888"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s1793962314500081","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s1793962314500081","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107361000","display_name":"Advances in Complex Systems","issn_l":"0219-5259","issn":["0219-5259","1793-6802","1793-9615","1793-9623"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Modeling, Simulation, and Scientific Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087838915","display_name":"Seyyed Shahabeddin Azimi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158248296","display_name":"Amirkabir University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gzbav43","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Seyyed Shahabeddin Azimi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of chemical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Hafez Avenue Tehran, Iran","Department of Chemical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Hafez Avenue, Tehran, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of chemical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Hafez Avenue Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Hafez Avenue, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032786580","display_name":"Mansour Kalbasi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158248296","display_name":"Amirkabir University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gzbav43","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mansour Kalbasi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of chemical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Hafez Avenue Tehran, Iran","Department of Chemical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Hafez Avenue, Tehran, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of chemical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Hafez Avenue Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Hafez Avenue, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004846255","display_name":"Mohammad Hosain Namazi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158248296","display_name":"Amirkabir University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gzbav43","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Hosain Namazi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of chemical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Hafez Avenue Tehran, Iran","Department of Chemical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Hafez Avenue, Tehran, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of chemical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Hafez Avenue Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Hafez Avenue, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087838915"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.13134331,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"05","issue":"03","first_page":"1450008","last_page":"1450008"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10104","display_name":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10104","display_name":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10998","display_name":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11945","display_name":"Heat Transfer Mechanisms","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanofluid","display_name":"Nanofluid","score":0.9164286255836487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-transfer-coefficient","display_name":"Heat transfer coefficient","score":0.7367293834686279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-transfer","display_name":"Heat transfer","score":0.6916722655296326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laminar-flow","display_name":"Laminar flow","score":0.6842423677444458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.6594173908233643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermodynamics","display_name":"Thermodynamics","score":0.633625864982605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convective-heat-transfer","display_name":"Convective heat transfer","score":0.5763975977897644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-conductivity","display_name":"Thermal conductivity","score":0.4935814142227173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle","display_name":"Particle (ecology)","score":0.4743584394454956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanoparticle","display_name":"Nanoparticle","score":0.4541054666042328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convection","display_name":"Convection","score":0.4505978226661682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics","display_name":"Mechanics","score":0.3313326835632324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.1793542206287384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.12513267993927002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08451849222183228}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21946209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1989679","display_name":"Nanofluid","level":3,"score":0.9164286255836487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29700514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q634340","display_name":"Heat transfer coefficient","level":3,"score":0.7367293834686279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50517652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179635","display_name":"Heat transfer","level":2,"score":0.6916722655296326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76563973","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189452","display_name":"Laminar flow","level":2,"score":0.6842423677444458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6594173908233643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.633625864982605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41231900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918227","display_name":"Convective heat transfer","level":3,"score":0.5763975977897644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97346530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q487005","display_name":"Thermal conductivity","level":2,"score":0.4935814142227173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778517922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140482","display_name":"Particle (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.4743584394454956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155672457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61231","display_name":"Nanoparticle","level":2,"score":0.4541054666042328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10899652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160329","display_name":"Convection","level":2,"score":0.4505978226661682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.3313326835632324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.1793542206287384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.12513267993927002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08451849222183228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s1793962314500081","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s1793962314500081","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107361000","display_name":"Advances in Complex Systems","issn_l":"0219-5259","issn":["0219-5259","1793-6802","1793-9615","1793-9623"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Modeling, Simulation, and Scientific Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5299999713897705,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1557992730","https://openalex.org/W1586268030","https://openalex.org/W1795761821","https://openalex.org/W1994088545","https://openalex.org/W2002948299","https://openalex.org/W2009667580","https://openalex.org/W2021376564","https://openalex.org/W2038785086","https://openalex.org/W2039095167","https://openalex.org/W2046288791","https://openalex.org/W2051623369","https://openalex.org/W2053590982","https://openalex.org/W2054327239","https://openalex.org/W2062608484","https://openalex.org/W2085200657","https://openalex.org/W2107450174","https://openalex.org/W2149267009","https://openalex.org/W2896002309","https://openalex.org/W4205236922","https://openalex.org/W4293775970","https://openalex.org/W6606135758"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2943078355","https://openalex.org/W1973120405","https://openalex.org/W2052948952","https://openalex.org/W4312284023","https://openalex.org/W2043355963","https://openalex.org/W2789943828","https://openalex.org/W1974052318","https://openalex.org/W2381027569","https://openalex.org/W2379322140","https://openalex.org/W166624475"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Nanofluid":[0],"is":[1,33,47,84,112],"a":[2,14,34,76,85,93,103,108],"suspension":[3],"of":[4,37,44,52,62,67,75,87,92,119],"nanoparticles":[5],"(solid":[6],"particles":[7],"with":[8,18,115],"diameters":[9],"below":[10],"100":[11],"nm)":[12],"in":[13,69,102],"conventional":[15],"base":[16],"fluid":[17],"significantly":[19,135],"improved":[20],"heat":[21,30,40,59,65,138,143],"transfer":[22,31,60,66,139,144],"characteristics":[23],"compared":[24],"to":[25,48,107],"the":[26,38,50,53,58,70,88,130,137,142,148],"original":[27],"fluid.":[28],"The":[29,42,125],"coefficient":[32,61,145],"quantitative":[35],"characteristic":[36],"convective":[39,64],"transfer.":[41],"purpose":[43],"this":[45],"paper":[46],"study":[49],"effect":[51],"nanoparticle":[54,89,131],"size":[55,132,150],"(diameter)":[56],"on":[57],"forced":[63],"nanofluid":[68,94],"fully":[71],"developed":[72],"laminar":[73],"region":[74],"horizontal":[77],"tube.":[78],"Using":[79],"thermal":[80],"conductivity":[81],"model":[82],"which":[83],"function":[86],"size,":[90],"flow":[91],"(water":[95],"+":[96],"Al":[97],"2":[98],"O":[99],"3":[100],")":[101],"circular":[104],"tube":[105],"submitted":[106],"constant":[109],"wall":[110],"temperature":[111],"numerically":[113],"investigated":[114],"two":[116],"particle":[117,149],"sizes":[118],"11":[120],"nm":[121],"and":[122],"47":[123],"nm.":[124],"calculated":[126],"results":[127],"show":[128],"that":[129],"does":[133],"not":[134],"affect":[136],"coefficient,":[140],"however,":[141],"decreases":[146],"as":[147],"increases.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
