{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2137769648","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s1793840609002135","title":"Searching Vocalized/Unvocalized Arabic Texts Using an Improved Coding Schema","display_name":"Searching Vocalized/Unvocalized Arabic Texts Using an Improved Coding Schema","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2137769648","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s1793840609002135","mag":"2137769648"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s1793840609002135","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s1793840609002135","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S50006202","display_name":"International Journal of Computer Processing Of Languages","issn_l":"1793-8406","issn":["1793-8406","2010-0205"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computer Processing of Languages","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056975523","display_name":"Farid Ibrahim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4245-4604"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"FARID IBRAHIM","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036144933","display_name":"Jalal Omer Atoum","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JALAL OMER ATOUM","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.13934869,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"04","first_page":"269","last_page":"283"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11269","display_name":"Algorithms and Data Compression","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11269","display_name":"Algorithms and Data Compression","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9776999950408936,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":0.9706000089645386,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.836991548538208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arabic","display_name":"Arabic","score":0.7135103940963745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schema","display_name":"Schema (genetic algorithms)","score":0.5999428033828735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5614242553710938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.5552350282669067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.5302324295043945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.36050838232040405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.32381659746170044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.14443626999855042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.0571553111076355}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.836991548538208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96455323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13955","display_name":"Arabic","level":2,"score":0.7135103940963745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52146309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7431116","display_name":"Schema (genetic algorithms)","level":2,"score":0.5999428033828735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5614242553710938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.5552350282669067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.5302324295043945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.36050838232040405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.32381659746170044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.14443626999855042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0571553111076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s1793840609002135","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s1793840609002135","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S50006202","display_name":"International Journal of Computer Processing Of Languages","issn_l":"1793-8406","issn":["1793-8406","2010-0205"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computer Processing of Languages","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.7699999809265137,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W45643337","https://openalex.org/W1534959316","https://openalex.org/W1971743154","https://openalex.org/W1973121421","https://openalex.org/W2047374482","https://openalex.org/W2087601184","https://openalex.org/W2134826720","https://openalex.org/W2752885492"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2326792587","https://openalex.org/W3172144307","https://openalex.org/W3184247917","https://openalex.org/W4235657630","https://openalex.org/W2506551229","https://openalex.org/W2620283452","https://openalex.org/W2038219622","https://openalex.org/W566381545","https://openalex.org/W2315467675","https://openalex.org/W2955052790"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Searching":[0],"for":[1,29,68,81],"a":[2,27,42,64],"pattern":[3,43],"in":[4,86,110],"an":[5],"Arabic":[6,22,69,88],"text":[7,89],"raises":[8],"various":[9],"problems":[10],"due":[11],"to":[12,36,56,119,131],"the":[13,77,99,103,113,129,132,145],"association":[14],"of":[15,21,41,79,105,138],"vocalization":[16,59,70,100],"characters":[17,71,101],"with":[18,144],"alphabetical":[19],"letters":[20],"words.":[23],"This":[24,61,93],"feature":[25],"causes":[26],"problem":[28],"existing":[30],"searching":[31,80],"algorithms.":[32],"They":[33],"either":[34],"fail":[35],"find":[37],"all":[38],"partial":[39],"matches":[40],"or":[44,91],"they":[45,52],"may":[46],"suffer":[47],"from":[48],"performance":[49,78],"degradation":[50],"when":[51],"are":[53],"simply":[54],"modified":[55],"ignore":[57],"these":[58],"characters.":[60],"paper":[62,112],"presents":[63],"new":[65,122],"coding":[66,114,123,141],"schema":[67,94,142],"that":[72,135],"will":[73],"facilitate":[74],"and":[75,83,115],"improve":[76],"vocalized":[82],"unvocalized":[84],"patterns":[85],"any":[87],"(vocalized":[90],"unvocalized).":[92],"is":[95],"based":[96],"on":[97],"repositioning":[98],"at":[102],"end":[104],"each":[106],"word.":[107],"We":[108],"present":[109],"this":[111],"decoding":[116],"algorithms":[117],"needed":[118],"support":[120],"our":[121,139],"schema.":[124],"In":[125],"addition,":[126],"we":[127],"explain":[128],"modifications":[130],"Boyer-Moore":[133],"algorithm":[134],"take":[136],"advantage":[137],"improved":[140],"together":[143],"complexity":[146],"analysis.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}