{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2139689282","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s1793536910000483","title":"AUTOMATED SLEEP STAGING TECHNIQUE BASED ON THE EMPIRICAL MODE DECOMPOSITION ALGORITHM: A PRELIMINARY STUDY","display_name":"AUTOMATED SLEEP STAGING TECHNIQUE BASED ON THE EMPIRICAL MODE DECOMPOSITION ALGORITHM: A PRELIMINARY STUDY","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2139689282","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s1793536910000483","mag":"2139689282"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s1793536910000483","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s1793536910000483","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S16439242","display_name":"Advances in Adaptive Data Analysis","issn_l":"1793-5369","issn":["1793-5369","1793-7175"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Adaptive Data Analysis","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028981141","display_name":"Jing Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7054-5434"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"JING DONG","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100765517","display_name":"Dongdong Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7877-5477"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"DONGDONG LIU","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100439626","display_name":"Cheng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2972-7639"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130930","display_name":"Peking University First Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02z1vqm45","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"CHENG ZHANG","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, 100871, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, 100871, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130930","https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102932077","display_name":"Jing Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3902-0917"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130930","display_name":"Peking University First Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02z1vqm45","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JING MA","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, 100871, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, 100871, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130930","https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013568062","display_name":"Guangfa Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5949-2124"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130930","display_name":"Peking University First Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02z1vqm45","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"GUANGFA WANG","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, 100871, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, 100871, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130930","https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054868972","display_name":"Dan Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5696-2415"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091484","display_name":"Meitan General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00jy5cn48","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091484"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"DAN GUO","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sleep Disorders Center, Mei Tan General Hospital, Beijing, 100028, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sleep Disorders Center, Mei Tan General Hospital, Beijing, 100028, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091484"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108114518","display_name":"Yanhui Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3165-765X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"YANHUI LIU","raw_affiliation_strings":["DynaDx Corporation, Mountain View, CA 94041, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DynaDx Corporation, Mountain View, CA 94041, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107969979","display_name":"Hua Zhong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3327-2240"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"HUA ZHONG","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biomed-X Research Center, Academy of Advanced Interdisciplinary, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomed-X Research Center, Academy of Advanced Interdisciplinary, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100752550","display_name":"Jue Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0440-1357"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JUE ZHANG","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101750777","display_name":"Chung\u2010Kang Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3666-9833"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1316535847","display_name":"Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04drvxt59","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"CHUNG-KANG PENG","raw_affiliation_strings":["Margret & H.A. Rey Institute of Nonlinear Dynamics in Physiology and Medicine, Division of Interdisciplinary Medicine and Biotechnology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Margret & H.A. Rey Institute of Nonlinear Dynamics in Physiology and Medicine, Division of Interdisciplinary Medicine and Biotechnology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101590466","display_name":"Jing Fang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4767-4817"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JING FANG","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biomed-X Research Center, Academy of Advanced Interdisciplinary, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomed-X Research Center, Academy of Advanced Interdisciplinary, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028981141"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6088,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76493409,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"02","issue":"02","first_page":"267","last_page":"276"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11373","display_name":"Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11373","display_name":"Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.984499990940094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.9627000093460083,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-rapid-eye-movement-sleep","display_name":"Non-rapid eye movement sleep","score":0.7748734951019287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hilbert\u2013huang-transform","display_name":"Hilbert\u2013Huang transform","score":0.7729103565216064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep","display_name":"Sleep (system call)","score":0.7156351804733276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5890911221504211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wakefulness","display_name":"Wakefulness","score":0.5396331548690796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep-stages","display_name":"Sleep Stages","score":0.5378552675247192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-movement","display_name":"Eye movement","score":0.4833521544933319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.477520614862442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polysomnography","display_name":"Polysomnography","score":0.4201253354549408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audiology","display_name":"Audiology","score":0.3940231204032898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.34283944964408875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3389233946800232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.3380323052406311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.32985493540763855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.31603604555130005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.26306477189064026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychiatry","display_name":"Psychiatry","score":0.08528581261634827}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20566671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1752878","display_name":"Non-rapid eye movement sleep","level":3,"score":0.7748734951019287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25570617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1006462","display_name":"Hilbert\u2013Huang transform","level":3,"score":0.7729103565216064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775841894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4683692","display_name":"Sleep (system call)","level":2,"score":0.7156351804733276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5890911221504211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779320081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q246710","display_name":"Wakefulness","level":3,"score":0.5396331548690796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910364982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35831","display_name":"Sleep Stages","level":4,"score":0.5378552675247192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153050134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q760256","display_name":"Eye movement","level":2,"score":0.4833521544933319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.477520614862442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778205975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1754874","display_name":"Polysomnography","level":3,"score":0.4201253354549408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.3940231204032898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.34283944964408875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3389233946800232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.3380323052406311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.32985493540763855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.31603604555130005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.26306477189064026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.08528581261634827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112633086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381287","display_name":"White noise","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s1793536910000483","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s1793536910000483","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S16439242","display_name":"Advances in Adaptive Data Analysis","issn_l":"1793-5369","issn":["1793-5369","1793-7175"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Adaptive Data Analysis","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311624","display_name":"American Academy of Sleep Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/0090hd978"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337354","display_name":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04q48ey07"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337363","display_name":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00372qc85"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1494388112","https://openalex.org/W1967568183","https://openalex.org/W2000938010","https://openalex.org/W2007221293","https://openalex.org/W2029520770","https://openalex.org/W2030332206","https://openalex.org/W2035255798","https://openalex.org/W2046941586","https://openalex.org/W2049471263","https://openalex.org/W2064459191","https://openalex.org/W2070391184","https://openalex.org/W2100444239","https://openalex.org/W2132841774","https://openalex.org/W2135280991","https://openalex.org/W2164777277","https://openalex.org/W2182613283","https://openalex.org/W2263224228","https://openalex.org/W2412974818","https://openalex.org/W2525537354","https://openalex.org/W2884525847","https://openalex.org/W2913066018","https://openalex.org/W2975185535","https://openalex.org/W3022302886","https://openalex.org/W3166543270"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2071173608","https://openalex.org/W3092840711","https://openalex.org/W2118482091","https://openalex.org/W2063549458","https://openalex.org/W2951370372","https://openalex.org/W4234755943","https://openalex.org/W2418721030","https://openalex.org/W1969232382","https://openalex.org/W4378835439","https://openalex.org/W1997399462"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"automatic":[1,43],"sleep":[2,31],"staging":[3,44],"method":[4],"is":[5],"proposed":[6],"to":[7],"score":[8],"wakefulness":[9],"and":[10,19,42],"three":[11],"nonrapid":[12],"eye":[13],"movement":[14],"(NREM)":[15],"stages":[16],"S1,":[17],"S2":[18],"S3,":[20],"based":[21],"on":[22],"the":[23],"Empirical":[24],"Mode":[25],"Decomposition":[26],"(EMD)":[27],"algorithm.":[28],"Patients":[29],"with":[30],"disorders":[32],"were":[33,46],"tested":[34],"using":[35],"this":[36],"method.":[37],"Good":[38],"agreements":[39],"between":[40],"manual":[41],"results":[45],"achieved":[47],"in":[48],"terms":[49],"of":[50],"their":[51],"Cohen's":[52],"Kappa":[53],"value.":[54]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}