{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4321015073","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s1793351x23610020","title":"Efficient Distributed Energy Resource Voltage Control Using Ensemble Deep Reinforcement Learning","display_name":"Efficient Distributed Energy Resource Voltage Control Using Ensemble Deep Reinforcement Learning","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4321015073","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s1793351x23610020"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s1793351x23610020","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s1793351x23610020","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201727","display_name":"International Journal of Semantic Computing","issn_l":"1793-351X","issn":["1793-351X","1793-7108"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Semantic Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043096230","display_name":"James Obert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5066-1745"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104735","display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/01apwpt12","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"James Obert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM 87123, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM 87123, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020027425","display_name":"Rodrigo D. Trevizan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2885-1213"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104735","display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/01apwpt12","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rodrigo D. Trevizan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM 87123, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM 87123, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054656590","display_name":"Adrian Chavez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3779-2462"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104735","display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/01apwpt12","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adrian Chavez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM 87123, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM 87123, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043096230"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104735"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0853,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76069468,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"02","first_page":"293","last_page":"308"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.7957247495651245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7814517021179199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"Distributed generation","score":0.6417578458786011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.48622623085975647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.4834052622318268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.47231149673461914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-power","display_name":"Wind power","score":0.4462851881980896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-regulation","display_name":"Voltage regulation","score":0.4261844754219055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.41350793838500977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.3405933380126953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.31646645069122314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.18352213501930237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1176491379737854}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.7957247495651245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7814517021179199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.6417578458786011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.48622623085975647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.4834052622318268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.47231149673461914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.4462851881980896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196226539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7940752","display_name":"Voltage regulation","level":3,"score":0.4261844754219055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.41350793838500977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.3405933380126953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.31646645069122314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.18352213501930237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1176491379737854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s1793351x23610020","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s1793351x23610020","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201727","display_name":"International Journal of Semantic Computing","issn_l":"1793-351X","issn":["1793-351X","1793-7108"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Semantic Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.4099999964237213}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W41554520","https://openalex.org/W2563127119","https://openalex.org/W2596585349","https://openalex.org/W2912043463","https://openalex.org/W2972852318","https://openalex.org/W4285162745"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4362501864","https://openalex.org/W4306904969","https://openalex.org/W4380318855","https://openalex.org/W2138720691","https://openalex.org/W2031695474","https://openalex.org/W2586732548","https://openalex.org/W3049728571","https://openalex.org/W2593427583","https://openalex.org/W2136076430","https://openalex.org/W2963705720"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"meet":[1],"the":[2,24,29,40,44,70,120,123],"challenges":[3],"of":[4,28,32,39,72,122],"low-carbon":[5],"power":[6,17,25],"generation,":[7],"distributed":[8],"energy":[9],"resources":[10],"(DERs)":[11],"such":[12,60],"as":[13,61],"solar":[14],"and":[15],"wind":[16],"generators":[18],"are":[19],"now":[20],"widely":[21],"integrated":[22],"into":[23],"grid.":[26],"Because":[27],"autonomous":[30],"nature":[31],"DERs,":[33],"ensuring":[34],"properly":[35],"regulated":[36],"output":[37,74],"voltages":[38],"individual":[41],"sources":[42],"to":[43,52],"grid":[45,53],"distribution":[46],"system":[47],"poses":[48],"a":[49,86,91,101,113,132],"technical":[50],"challenge":[51],"operators.":[54],"Stochastic,":[55],"model-free":[56],"voltage":[57,80,109],"regulation":[58,71],"methods":[59],"deep":[62],"reinforcement":[63],"learning":[64],"(DRL)":[65],"have":[66],"proven":[67],"effective":[68],"in":[69],"DER":[73],"voltages;":[75],"however,":[76],"deriving":[77,106],"an":[78,107],"optimal":[79,108],"control":[81,110,124],"policy":[82,111],"using":[83,112],"DRL":[84,115],"over":[85],"large":[87,92],"state":[88],"space":[89],"has":[90],"computational":[93],"time":[94],"complexity.":[95],"In":[96],"this":[97],"paper,":[98],"we":[99,118],"illustrate":[100,119],"computationally":[102],"efficient":[103],"method":[104],"for":[105],"parallelized":[114],"ensemble.":[116],"Additionally,":[117],"resiliency":[121],"ensemble":[125],"when":[126],"random":[127],"noise":[128],"is":[129],"introduced":[130],"by":[131],"cyber-adversary.":[133]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}