{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4223602861","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s1793351x22400062","title":"Cultural Algorithms as a Framework for the Design of Trustable Evolutionary Algorithms","display_name":"Cultural Algorithms as a Framework for the Design of Trustable Evolutionary Algorithms","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4223602861","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s1793351x22400062"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s1793351x22400062","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s1793351x22400062","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201727","display_name":"International Journal of Semantic Computing","issn_l":"1793-351X","issn":["1793-351X","1793-7108"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Semantic Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023897678","display_name":"Anas Al-Tirawi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1890-2147"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185443292","display_name":"Wayne State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01070mq45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185443292"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anas Al-Tirawi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185443292"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084993547","display_name":"Robert G. Reynolds","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1431-7653"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185443292","display_name":"Wayne State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01070mq45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185443292"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert G. Reynolds","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA","Museum of Anthropological Archaeology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48201, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185443292"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Museum of Anthropological Archaeology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48201, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023897678"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185443292"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2652,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59030716,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"01","first_page":"107","last_page":"134"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12611","display_name":"Neural Networks and Reservoir Computing","score":0.97079998254776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8053064346313477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.7071194052696228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowds","display_name":"Crowds","score":0.6069437861442566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chaotic","display_name":"Chaotic","score":0.5109735727310181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.4970689117908478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trustworthiness","display_name":"Trustworthiness","score":0.4399038553237915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obstacle","display_name":"Obstacle","score":0.4317203760147095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.41786155104637146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.39444488286972046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.34914883971214294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.33580631017684937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.15620872378349304}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8053064346313477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.7071194052696228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777852691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13430821","display_name":"Crowds","level":2,"score":0.6069437861442566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777052490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5072826","display_name":"Chaotic","level":2,"score":0.5109735727310181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.4970689117908478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153701036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q659974","display_name":"Trustworthiness","level":2,"score":0.4399038553237915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776650193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q264661","display_name":"Obstacle","level":2,"score":0.4317203760147095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.41786155104637146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.39444488286972046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.34914883971214294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.33580631017684937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.15620872378349304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s1793351x22400062","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s1793351x22400062","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201727","display_name":"International Journal of Semantic Computing","issn_l":"1793-351X","issn":["1793-351X","1793-7108"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Semantic Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1530715683","https://openalex.org/W1567083983","https://openalex.org/W1974424214","https://openalex.org/W2087663832","https://openalex.org/W2192468092","https://openalex.org/W2243970609","https://openalex.org/W2612597751","https://openalex.org/W2897475332","https://openalex.org/W2912150097","https://openalex.org/W3020228892","https://openalex.org/W4298283679","https://openalex.org/W4299530875"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4240200267","https://openalex.org/W1511510665","https://openalex.org/W2078823605","https://openalex.org/W2500095415","https://openalex.org/W4233026749","https://openalex.org/W2312511462","https://openalex.org/W2282342021","https://openalex.org/W2097922264","https://openalex.org/W627242580","https://openalex.org/W1997780040"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"One":[0],"of":[1,14,19,97,105,116,130,224],"the":[2,9,12,74,83,113,131,137,191,201,205,216,225,240,247,257,259,266,269,272,276,279,292,301],"major":[3],"challenges":[4],"facing":[5,78],"Artificial":[6,28],"Intelligence":[7,29],"in":[8,27,82,103,147,204,212,222,246,271,278],"future":[10],"is":[11],"design":[13],"trustworthy":[15,20,66],"algorithms.":[16],"The":[17,128,158,231],"development":[18],"algorithms":[21,67,81],"will":[22],"be":[23,44],"a":[24,48,243,251],"key":[25],"challenge":[26],"for":[30,65,136,228,250,265],"years":[31],"to":[32,46,55,108,121,123,145,166,185,197,235,283,290],"come.":[33],"Cultural":[34],"Algorithms":[35],"(CAs)":[36],"are":[37,99],"viewed":[38],"as":[39],"one":[40,138],"framework":[41],"that":[42,62,170,218,294],"can":[43],"employed":[45,220],"produce":[47],"trustable":[49],"evolutionary":[50],"algorithm.":[51],"They":[52],"contain":[53],"features":[54],"support":[56,109],"both":[57,148],"sustainable":[58,110,187],"and":[59,80,101,125,150,153,175],"explainable":[60],"computation":[61],"satisfy":[63],"requirements":[64],"proposed":[68],"by":[69],"Cox":[70],"[Nine":[71],"experts":[72],"on":[73],"single":[75],"biggest":[76],"obstacle":[77],"AI":[79],"next":[84],"five":[85],"years,":[86],"Emerging":[87],"Tech":[88],"Brew,":[89],"January":[90],"22,":[91],"2021].":[92],"Here,":[93],"two":[94],"different":[95,213,229],"configurations":[96],"CAs":[98],"described":[100],"compared":[102],"terms":[104,223],"their":[106],"ability":[107],"solutions":[111],"over":[112],"complete":[114],"range":[115],"dynamic":[117,192],"environments,":[118],"from":[119,195],"static":[120,196],"linear":[122],"nonlinear":[124],"finally":[126],"chaotic.":[127,198],"Wisdom":[129],"Crowds":[132],"method":[133],"was":[134,164],"selected":[135,165],"configuration":[139,163],"since":[140],"it":[141,295],"has":[142],"been":[143],"observed":[144],"work":[146],"simple":[149],"complex":[151],"environments":[152,193],"requires":[154],"little":[155],"long-term":[156,178],"memory.":[157],"Common":[159],"Value":[160],"Auction":[161],"(CVA)":[162],"represent":[167],"those":[168],"mechanisms":[169],"were":[171,183],"more":[172,177,262,298],"data":[173],"centric":[174],"required":[176],"memory":[179],"content.":[180],"Both":[181],"approaches":[182],"found":[184],"provide":[186],"performance":[188],"across":[189],"all":[190],"tested":[194],"Based":[199],"upon":[200],"information":[202,263],"collected":[203],"Belief":[206,273],"Space,":[207,274],"they":[208,219],"produced":[209],"this":[210],"behavior":[211],"ways.":[214],"First,":[215],"topologies":[217],"differed":[221],"\u201cin":[226],"degree\u201d":[227],"complexities.":[230],"CVA":[232,260],"approach":[233],"tended":[234],"favor":[236],"reduced":[237],"\u201cindegree/outdegree\u201d,":[238],"while":[239],"WM":[241,280],"exhibited":[242],"higher":[244],"indegree/outdegree":[245],"best":[248],"topology":[249],"given":[252],"environment.":[253],"These":[254],"differences":[255],"reflected":[256],"fact":[258],"had":[261,281,297],"available":[264,285],"agents":[267,277],"about":[268],"network":[270],"whereas":[275],"access":[282],"less":[284],"knowledge.":[286],"It":[287],"therefore":[288],"needed":[289],"spread":[291],"knowledge":[293],"currently":[296],"widely":[299],"throughout":[300],"population.":[302]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}