{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3091577526","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s1793351x20400097","title":"Towards Programming in Natural Language: Learning New Functions from Spoken Utterances","display_name":"Towards Programming in Natural Language: Learning New Functions from Spoken Utterances","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3091577526","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s1793351x20400097","mag":"3091577526"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s1793351x20400097","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s1793351x20400097","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201727","display_name":"International Journal of Semantic Computing","issn_l":"1793-351X","issn":["1793-351X","1793-7108"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Semantic Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5445/ir/1000124405/post","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070191605","display_name":"Sebastian Weigelt","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sebastian Weigelt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Program Structures and Data Organization, Karlsruhe, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Program Structures and Data Organization, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055296184","display_name":"Vanessa Steurer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vanessa Steurer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Program Structures and Data Organization, Karlsruhe, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Program Structures and Data Organization, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036363653","display_name":"Tobias Hey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0381-1020"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tobias Hey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Program Structures and Data Organization, Karlsruhe, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Program Structures and Data Organization, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000530309","display_name":"Walter F. Tichy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1288-454X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Walter F. Tichy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Program Structures and Data Organization, Karlsruhe, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Program Structures and Data Organization, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070191605"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1326,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55104497,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"02","first_page":"249","last_page":"272"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.9228991270065308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language","display_name":"Natural language","score":0.5835862755775452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5747166872024536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/utterance","display_name":"Utterance","score":0.5649874806404114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-understanding","display_name":"Natural language understanding","score":0.5589042901992798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5011255741119385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.47420886158943176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spoken-language","display_name":"Spoken language","score":0.45303523540496826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.4490811824798584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.413048654794693}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9228991270065308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.5835862755775452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5747166872024536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775852435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258403","display_name":"Utterance","level":2,"score":0.5649874806404114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779439875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1078276","display_name":"Natural language understanding","level":3,"score":0.5589042901992798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5011255741119385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.47420886158943176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776230583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1322198","display_name":"Spoken language","level":2,"score":0.45303523540496826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.4490811824798584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.413048654794693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s1793351x20400097","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s1793351x20400097","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201727","display_name":"International Journal of Semantic Computing","issn_l":"1793-351X","issn":["1793-351X","1793-7108"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Semantic Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:EVASTAR-Karlsruhe.de:1000124405","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publikationen.bibliothek.kit.edu/1000124405","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401992","display_name":"Repository KITopen (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","host_organization_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International journal of semantic computing, 14 (2), 249\u2013272","raw_type":"doc-type:article"},{"id":"doi:10.5445/ir/1000124405/post","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5445/ir/1000124405/post","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052948","display_name":"KITopen","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5445/ir/1000124405/post","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5445/ir/1000124405/post","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052948","display_name":"KITopen","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8500000238418579,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971850486","https://openalex.org/W2000228259","https://openalex.org/W2006989109","https://openalex.org/W2026989192","https://openalex.org/W2043594632","https://openalex.org/W2057667730","https://openalex.org/W2080627539","https://openalex.org/W2099671082","https://openalex.org/W2111209739","https://openalex.org/W2158899491","https://openalex.org/W2166847432","https://openalex.org/W2295477536","https://openalex.org/W2493916176","https://openalex.org/W2500992586","https://openalex.org/W2609346058","https://openalex.org/W2729209889","https://openalex.org/W2797281399","https://openalex.org/W2890509282","https://openalex.org/W2951790836","https://openalex.org/W2962727507","https://openalex.org/W2962728167","https://openalex.org/W2963357517","https://openalex.org/W2964224049","https://openalex.org/W2999019883","https://openalex.org/W3012195723","https://openalex.org/W4213303688","https://openalex.org/W4251305307"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2284708545","https://openalex.org/W3174008653","https://openalex.org/W3138431698","https://openalex.org/W2962716343","https://openalex.org/W2765804957","https://openalex.org/W49594164","https://openalex.org/W2367925007","https://openalex.org/W4288099861","https://openalex.org/W43702919","https://openalex.org/W2139439365"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Systems":[0],"with":[1,87],"conversational":[2],"interfaces":[3],"are":[4,21,170],"rather":[5],"popular":[6],"nowadays.":[7],"However,":[8],"their":[9,35],"full":[10],"potential":[11],"is":[12,66],"not":[13],"yet":[14],"exploited.":[15],"For":[16,132,191],"the":[17,81,113,173,192,199,208,215],"time":[18],"being,":[19],"users":[20,28],"restricted":[22],"to":[23,31,34,56,79,101,172],"calling":[24],"predefined":[25],"functions.":[26],"Soon,":[27],"will":[29],"expect":[30],"customize":[32],"systems":[33,48],"needs":[36],"and":[37,129,150,157],"create":[38],"own":[39],"functions":[40],"using":[41],"nothing":[42],"but":[43],"spoken":[44,84],"instructions.":[45],"Thus,":[46],"future":[47],"must":[49],"understand":[50],"how":[51],"laypersons":[52],"teach":[53,102],"new":[54,104,123],"functionality":[55],"intelligent":[57],"systems.":[58],"The":[59,212],"understanding":[60,176],"of":[61,83,117,121,126,140,154,175],"natural":[62,75],"language":[63],"teaching":[64,85,118,177],"sequences":[65,86],"a":[67,88,103,109,122,137,188],"first":[68,193],"step":[69],"toward":[70],"comprehensive":[71],"end-user":[72],"programming":[73],"in":[74,187,207],"language.":[76],"We":[77],"propose":[78],"analyze":[80],"semantics":[82],"hierarchical":[89],"classification":[90,217],"approach.":[91],"First,":[92],"we":[93,135,164,182],"classify":[94],"whether":[95],"an":[96,99],"utterance":[97],"constitutes":[98],"effort":[100],"function":[105],"or":[106],"not.":[107],"Afterward,":[108],"second":[110,209],"classifier":[111],"locates":[112],"distinct":[114],"semantic":[115],"parts":[116],"efforts:":[119],"declaration":[120],"function,":[124],"specification":[125],"intermediate":[127],"steps,":[128],"superfluous":[130],"information.":[131],"both":[133],"tasks":[134],"implement":[136],"broad":[138],"range":[139],"machine":[141],"learning":[142],"techniques:":[143],"classical":[144],"approaches,":[145],"such":[146,159],"as":[147,160],"Na\u00efve":[148],"Bayes,":[149],"neural":[151,196],"network":[152],"configurations":[153],"various":[155],"types":[156],"architectures,":[158],"bidirectional":[161,204],"LSTMs.":[162],"Additionally,":[163],"introduce":[165],"two":[166],"heuristic-based":[167],"adaptations":[168,213],"that":[169],"tailored":[171],"task":[174,194],"sequences.":[178],"As":[179],"data":[180],"basis":[181],"use":[183],"3168":[184],"descriptions":[185],"gathered":[186],"user":[189],"study.":[190],"convolutional":[195],"networks":[197],"obtain":[198],"best":[200],"results":[201],"(accuracy:":[202,210],"96.6%);":[203],"LSTMs":[205],"excel":[206],"98.8%).":[211],"improve":[214],"first-level":[216],"considerably":[218],"(plus":[219],"2.2%":[220],"points).":[221]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}