{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2793699439","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s1793005718500138","title":"Vulnerability and Government Response to Human Trafficking: Vague Fuzzy Incidence Graphs","display_name":"Vulnerability and Government Response to Human Trafficking: Vague Fuzzy Incidence Graphs","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-03-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2793699439","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s1793005718500138","mag":"2793699439"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s1793005718500138","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s1793005718500138","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S135331755","display_name":"New Mathematics and Natural Computation","issn_l":"1793-0057","issn":["1793-0057","1793-7027"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Mathematics and Natural Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020620391","display_name":"John N. Mordeson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5808-0793"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114493937","display_name":"Creighton University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wf30g94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114493937"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John N. Mordeson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114493937"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084187981","display_name":"Sunil Mathew","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8478-9245"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114845381","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Calicut","ror":"https://ror.org/03yyd7552","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114845381"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sunil Mathew","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, National Institute of Technology, Calicut, Kerala 673601, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, National Institute of Technology, Calicut, Kerala 673601, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114845381"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072356626","display_name":"R. A. Borzooei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7538-7885"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48379061","display_name":"Shahid Beheshti University","ror":"https://ror.org/0091vmj44","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48379061"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. A. Borzooei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48379061"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.9146,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94450187,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"02","first_page":"203","last_page":"219"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10374","display_name":"Advanced Graph Theory Research","score":0.9592000246047974,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10374","display_name":"Advanced Graph Theory Research","score":0.9592000246047974,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12288","display_name":"Optimization and Search Problems","score":0.9564999938011169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immigration","display_name":"Immigration","score":0.6179121136665344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","score":0.601621687412262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","score":0.5750369429588318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commonwealth","display_name":"Commonwealth","score":0.4605746269226074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.44484665989875793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.4217008948326111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.42003217339515686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4156957268714905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.35458889603614807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.3232238292694092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.18956723809242249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.14832276105880737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.08743208646774292}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70036468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131288","display_name":"Immigration","level":2,"score":0.6179121136665344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.601621687412262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5750369429588318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777826127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2578692","display_name":"Commonwealth","level":2,"score":0.4605746269226074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.44484665989875793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.4217008948326111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.42003217339515686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4156957268714905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.35458889603614807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3232238292694092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.18956723809242249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.14832276105880737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.08743208646774292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s1793005718500138","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s1793005718500138","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S135331755","display_name":"New Mathematics and Natural Computation","issn_l":"1793-0057","issn":["1793-0057","1793-7027"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Mathematics and Natural Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:wsi:nmncxx:v:14:y:2018:i:02:n:s1793005718500138","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.worldscientific.com/doi/abs/10.1142/S1793005718500138","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.5600000023841858}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1496156369","https://openalex.org/W1565315122","https://openalex.org/W1898259180","https://openalex.org/W1980564456","https://openalex.org/W2319658215","https://openalex.org/W2789707495","https://openalex.org/W2790703652","https://openalex.org/W2794355963","https://openalex.org/W4205912702","https://openalex.org/W4211007335","https://openalex.org/W4251615689"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2505140086","https://openalex.org/W3158165863","https://openalex.org/W396808755","https://openalex.org/W2121857946","https://openalex.org/W2607494899","https://openalex.org/W2052556849","https://openalex.org/W2068585137","https://openalex.org/W2136813179","https://openalex.org/W422025786","https://openalex.org/W75823503"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,12,24,42,62],"introduce":[1],"the":[2,14,29,45,53,59,91,97],"notion":[3],"of":[4,44,93],"a":[5,69,83],"vague":[6],"incidence":[7,85],"graph":[8],"and":[9,21,35,103],"its":[10],"eccentricity.":[11,61],"apply":[13],"results":[15],"to":[16,39,52,72,79],"problems":[17],"involving":[18],"human":[19,40],"trafficking":[20],"illegal":[22,47],"immigration.":[23],"are":[25],"particularly":[26],"interested":[27],"in":[28],"roll":[30],"played":[31],"by":[32,82],"countries\u2019":[33],"vulnerability":[34,102],"their":[36],"government\u2019s":[37],"response":[38,78,105],"trafficking.":[41],"show":[43],"leading":[46],"immigration":[48],"routes":[49],"through":[50],"Mexico":[51],"United":[54],"States":[55,95],"that":[56,90],"Somalia":[57],"has":[58,96],"highest":[60],"also":[63],"provide":[64],"measures":[65],"on":[66],"how":[67],"much":[68],"region":[70],"needs":[71],"reduce":[73],"flow":[74],"or":[75],"increase":[76],"government":[77,104],"be":[80],"modelled":[81],"fuzzy":[84],"graph.":[86],"It":[87],"turns":[88],"out":[89],"Commonwealth":[92],"Independent":[94],"largest":[98],"measure":[99],"for":[100],"both":[101],"than":[106],"any":[107],"other":[108],"region.":[109]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}