{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389648914","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s1752890923500149","title":"Windy Postman Problem Under Uncertainty","display_name":"Windy Postman Problem Under Uncertainty","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389648914","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s1752890923500149"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s1752890923500149","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s1752890923500149","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210199942","display_name":"Journal of Uncertain Systems","issn_l":"1752-8909","issn":["1752-8909","1752-8917"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Uncertain Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093478051","display_name":"Samira Samanifar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9439-0286"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180634299","display_name":"University of Sistan and Baluchestan","ror":"https://ror.org/02n43xw86","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180634299"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samira Samanifar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematical Science, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematical Science, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180634299"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062529345","display_name":"Hamed Ahmadzade","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9755-2199"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180634299","display_name":"University of Sistan and Baluchestan","ror":"https://ror.org/02n43xw86","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180634299"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hamed Ahmadzade","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Statistics, Faculty of Mathematics, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics, Faculty of Mathematics, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180634299"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050458558","display_name":"Hassan Mishmast Nehi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7573-1751"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180634299","display_name":"University of Sistan and Baluchestan","ror":"https://ror.org/02n43xw86","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180634299"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hassan Mishmast Nehi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180634299"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062529345"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180634299"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2037,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54171705,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"01","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11801","display_name":"Reservoir Engineering and Simulation Methods","score":0.04749999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11801","display_name":"Reservoir Engineering and Simulation Methods","score":0.04749999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11413","display_name":"Risk and Portfolio Optimization","score":0.04100000113248825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3631974756717682}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3631974756717682}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s1752890923500149","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s1752890923500149","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210199942","display_name":"Journal of Uncertain Systems","issn_l":"1752-8909","issn":["1752-8909","1752-8917"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Uncertain Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6499999761581421,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W74564317","https://openalex.org/W1532520373","https://openalex.org/W1998611916","https://openalex.org/W2021171753","https://openalex.org/W2049055230","https://openalex.org/W2064284095","https://openalex.org/W2121220331","https://openalex.org/W2140169016","https://openalex.org/W2148067962","https://openalex.org/W2156431668","https://openalex.org/W2587563671","https://openalex.org/W2596081802","https://openalex.org/W2845948618","https://openalex.org/W2905284861"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979597421","https://openalex.org/W2007980826","https://openalex.org/W2061531152","https://openalex.org/W3002753104","https://openalex.org/W2077600819","https://openalex.org/W2142036596","https://openalex.org/W2072657027","https://openalex.org/W2600246793","https://openalex.org/W4238204885","https://openalex.org/W2963966623"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,27,40,125],"postman":[1,41,81,106,152,162,216],"problem":[2,29,76,101,107,154,201],"is":[3,30,72,77,94,102,146],"one":[4,46],"of":[5,19,114,143,149,158,234],"the":[6,17,37,43,51,58,61,69,73,75,79,85,91,97,100,104,115,119,122,131,141,150,159,183,200,206,214,220,226,230],"optimization":[7,22],"problems":[8,23,129,237],"that":[9,35,89],"has":[10,36,168],"many":[11],"applications":[12],"in":[13,66,130],"today\u2019s":[14],"world.":[15],"With":[16],"progress":[18],"science,":[20],"such":[21,171],"are":[24,64,87,236],"used":[25],"more.":[26],"postman\u2019s":[28],"to":[31,50,135],"find":[32],"a":[33,147,156,191,203],"route":[34,44],"minimum":[38],"cost.":[39],"starts":[42],"from":[45,96],"point":[47,53],"and":[48,54,83,121,155,212,224,238,243,249],"returns":[49],"same":[52],"must":[55],"travel":[56],"all":[57],"routes.":[59],"If":[60],"round-trip":[62,70,92],"costs":[63,86],"symmetric,":[65],"other":[67],"words,":[68],"cost":[71,93],"same,":[74],"called":[78,103],"Chinese":[80],"problem,":[82,205,217],"if":[84],"asymmetric,":[88],"is,":[90],"different":[95],"return":[98],"cost,":[99],"windy":[105,151,160],"(WPP).":[108],"Here":[109,145],"we":[110,181,218],"describe":[111],"two":[112],"models":[113],"WPP,":[116],"which":[117],"include":[118],"WPP":[120],"rural":[123,161,227],"WPP.":[124],"model":[126,148,157],"for":[127,213,225],"these":[128,175,179,196,235],"real":[132],"world":[133],"needs":[134],"apply":[136],"uncertainty":[137,153,163,172],"theory.":[138],"Liu":[139],"expressed":[140,241],"theory":[142],"uncertainty.":[144],"problem.":[164],"So":[165],"far,":[166],"there":[167],"been":[169],"no":[170],"analysis":[173],"on":[174],"models.":[176],"To":[177,194],"solve":[178,195],"problems,":[180,197],"use":[182],"Lagrangian":[184,208,222,231,250],"heuristic":[185,207],"method":[186,209],"after":[187,198],"turning":[188,199],"it":[189],"into":[190,202],"deterministic":[192,204],"model.":[193],"was":[210],"used,":[211],"wind":[215,228],"stated":[219],"corresponding":[221],"algorithm":[223],"postman,":[229],"algorithm.":[232],"Examples":[233],"uncertainties.":[239],"We":[240],"them":[242,246],"finally":[244],"solved":[245],"by":[247],"direct":[248],"methods.":[251]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}