{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4221117236","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s1752890922500015","title":"A Combination Weighting Method for the Risk Evaluation of Water Saving Management Contract","display_name":"A Combination Weighting Method for the Risk Evaluation of Water Saving Management Contract","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4221117236","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s1752890922500015"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s1752890922500015","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s1752890922500015","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210199942","display_name":"Journal of Uncertain Systems","issn_l":"1752-8909","issn":["1752-8909","1752-8917"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Uncertain Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039805473","display_name":"Jiqiang Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9729-2713"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106079672","display_name":"Hebei University of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/036h65h05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106079672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiqiang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematics and Physics, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056038, P. R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics and Physics, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056038, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106079672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100359614","display_name":"Lina Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6576-4974"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106079672","display_name":"Hebei University of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/036h65h05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106079672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lina Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematics and Physics, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056038, P. R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics and Physics, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056038, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106079672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100401251","display_name":"Feng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3347-1031"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106079672","display_name":"Hebei University of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/036h65h05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106079672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematics and Physics, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056038, P. R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics and Physics, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056038, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106079672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102581036","display_name":"Litao Ma","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106079672","display_name":"Hebei University of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/036h65h05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106079672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Litao Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematics and Physics, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056038, P. R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics and Physics, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056038, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106079672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060111365","display_name":"Linqing Gao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106079672","display_name":"Hebei University of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/036h65h05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106079672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Linqing Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematics and Physics, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056038, P. R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics and Physics, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056038, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106079672"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081848543","display_name":"Minghu Ha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-3542"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106079672","display_name":"Hebei University of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/036h65h05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106079672"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43337087","display_name":"Hebei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01p884a79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43337087"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Minghu Ha","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Management, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, P. R. China","School of Mathematics and Physics, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056038, P. R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43337087"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics and Physics, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056038, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106079672"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060111365","https://openalex.org/A5081848543"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106079672","https://openalex.org/I43337087"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1469,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.42578227,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"01","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10969","display_name":"Water resources management and optimization","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10969","display_name":"Water resources management and optimization","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11939","display_name":"Public-Private Partnership Projects","score":0.9510999917984009,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11220","display_name":"Water Systems and Optimization","score":0.9315000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weighting","display_name":"Weighting","score":0.7994365096092224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5781456232070923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytic-hierarchy-process","display_name":"Analytic hierarchy process","score":0.4871518313884735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-management","display_name":"Risk management","score":0.4799090325832367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","score":0.4712432026863098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/a-weighting","display_name":"A-weighting","score":0.45828336477279663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.45021137595176697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.4439547061920166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.39066335558891296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.1466798484325409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14427703619003296}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183115368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856577","display_name":"Weighting","level":2,"score":0.7994365096092224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5781456232070923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87345402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485202","display_name":"Analytic hierarchy process","level":2,"score":0.4871518313884735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32896092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189447","display_name":"Risk management","level":2,"score":0.4799090325832367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.4712432026863098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70136482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13583781","display_name":"A-weighting","level":3,"score":0.45828336477279663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.45021137595176697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4439547061920166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.39066335558891296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.1466798484325409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14427703619003296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s1752890922500015","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s1752890922500015","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210199942","display_name":"Journal of Uncertain Systems","issn_l":"1752-8909","issn":["1752-8909","1752-8917"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Uncertain Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1470487521","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"A2021402008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322163","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4465164642","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"F2021402010","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322163","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5551936651","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62006068","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6082330572","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61873084","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322163","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2054783766","https://openalex.org/W2075084526","https://openalex.org/W2141143468","https://openalex.org/W2150040599","https://openalex.org/W2378372823","https://openalex.org/W2387176583","https://openalex.org/W2511069755","https://openalex.org/W2971459486","https://openalex.org/W2988582752","https://openalex.org/W3159570695"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3205024428","https://openalex.org/W2092002118","https://openalex.org/W1880952682","https://openalex.org/W1963516324","https://openalex.org/W2014269659","https://openalex.org/W1971836599","https://openalex.org/W2019002543","https://openalex.org/W3046039077","https://openalex.org/W2619302272","https://openalex.org/W2180954594"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"At":[0],"present,":[1],"the":[2,10,30,36,51,75,85,93,105,109,144,162,176,179,188,191,203],"shortage":[3],"of":[4,13,32,38,53,80,95,108,112,147,178,195,206],"water":[5,18,33,45,207],"resources":[6],"has":[7],"severely":[8],"restricted":[9],"sustainable":[11],"development":[12],"economy":[14],"in":[15],"China,":[16],"and":[17,115,137,155,166],"saving":[19,46,208],"management":[20],"contract":[21],"(WSMC)":[22],"is":[23,82,101,122,135,158],"an":[24],"important":[25],"measure":[26],"to":[27,49,65,91,103,174],"effectively":[28,151],"alleviate":[29],"problem":[31,121],"shortage.":[34],"However,":[35],"complexity":[37],"WSMC":[39,72,81,148,196],"projects":[40],"makes":[41],"it":[42],"difficult":[43],"for":[44,71,143,202],"service":[47,209],"enterprises":[48],"distinguish":[50],"risk":[52,68,76,94,111,132,145,192],"different":[54,96],"projects.":[55,73],"Therefore,":[56],"based":[57],"on":[58,190],"combination":[59,140],"weighting":[60,141],"method,":[61],"this":[62,127],"paper":[63],"tries":[64],"establish":[66],"a":[67,98,117,130,139],"evaluation":[69,77,146,193],"method":[70,142,184,194],"First,":[74],"index":[78],"system":[79],"constructed":[83],"via":[84],"hierarchical":[86],"holographic":[87],"modeling":[88],"method.":[89,168,181],"Second,":[90],"evaluate":[92],"projects,":[97,197],"score":[99,133],"function":[100,134],"defined":[102],"reflect":[104],"statistical":[106],"dispersion":[107],"comprehensive":[110,131],"each":[113],"project,":[114,149],"then":[116,138],"multiple":[118],"objective":[119],"optimization":[120,128],"constructed.":[123],"Third,":[124],"after":[125],"solving":[126],"problem,":[129],"defined,":[136],"which":[150],"incorporate":[152],"expert":[153],"knowledge":[154],"historical":[156],"data,":[157],"established":[159],"combing":[160],"with":[161],"analytic":[163],"hierarchy":[164],"process":[165],"anti-entropy":[167],"Finally,":[169],"numerical":[170],"examples":[171],"are":[172],"given":[173],"verify":[175],"feasibility":[177],"proposed":[180,183],"The":[182],"not":[185],"only":[186],"enriches":[187],"research":[189],"but":[198],"also":[199],"provides":[200],"reference":[201],"project":[204],"selection":[205],"enterprises.":[210]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}