{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4313396153","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s1752890922020019","title":"Preface","display_name":"Preface","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4313396153","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s1752890922020019"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s1752890922020019","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s1752890922020019","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210199942","display_name":"Journal of Uncertain Systems","issn_l":"1752-8909","issn":["1752-8909","1752-8917"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Uncertain Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022730182","display_name":"Baoding Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3106-6761"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baoding Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018624131","display_name":"Ruiqing Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9927-5300"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruiqing Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tianjin University, Tianjin, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tianjin University, Tianjin, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089083556","display_name":"Jin Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7354-5034"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10011244","display_name":"Huanggang Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/007gf6e19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10011244"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huanggang Normal University, Huanggang, Hubei, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huanggang Normal University, Huanggang, Hubei, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10011244"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057611804","display_name":"Yunan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9961-2610"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801313472","display_name":"North Central State College","ror":"https://ror.org/04b6b6f76","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801313472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["NC State University, Raleigh, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NC State University, Raleigh, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535","https://openalex.org/I2801313472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008929688","display_name":"Jinwu Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4806-927X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59028903","display_name":"Ocean University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04rdtx186","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinwu Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036423849","display_name":"Vincenzo Loia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4807-8942"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131729948","display_name":"University of Salerno","ror":"https://ror.org/0192m2k53","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vincenzo Loia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Salerno University, Fisciano, SA, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Salerno University, Fisciano, SA, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.15959797,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"04","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12135","display_name":"Fuzzy Systems and Optimization","score":0.6590999960899353,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12135","display_name":"Fuzzy Systems and Optimization","score":0.6590999960899353,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.818101704120636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beijing","display_name":"Beijing","score":0.7905754446983337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/honor","display_name":"Honor","score":0.5600146055221558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-academy-of-sciences","display_name":"Chinese academy of sciences","score":0.5125715732574463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science","display_name":"Library science","score":0.46328964829444885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/humanities","display_name":"Humanities","score":0.45101457834243774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.3735501766204834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.2965088486671448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.10702875256538391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.09701672196388245}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.818101704120636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778304055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657474","display_name":"Beijing","level":3,"score":0.7905754446983337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779438500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27070331","display_name":"Honor","level":2,"score":0.5600146055221558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984488660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q530471","display_name":"Chinese academy of sciences","level":3,"score":0.5125715732574463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.46328964829444885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15708023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083","display_name":"Humanities","level":1,"score":0.45101457834243774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.3735501766204834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2965088486671448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.10702875256538391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.09701672196388245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s1752890922020019","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s1752890922020019","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210199942","display_name":"Journal of Uncertain Systems","issn_l":"1752-8909","issn":["1752-8909","1752-8917"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Uncertain Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4244591268","https://openalex.org/W4205253569","https://openalex.org/W2946847040","https://openalex.org/W2071070538","https://openalex.org/W3197037034","https://openalex.org/W2121575220","https://openalex.org/W4213119152","https://openalex.org/W4285546032","https://openalex.org/W2278001431","https://openalex.org/W3208995543"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2023-01-06T00:00:00"}