{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1998764020","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s1469026810002860","title":"FUZZY-BASED ANALYSIS OF MICROSCOPIC COLOR CERVICAL PAP SMEAR IMAGES: NUCLEI DETECTION","display_name":"FUZZY-BASED ANALYSIS OF MICROSCOPIC COLOR CERVICAL PAP SMEAR IMAGES: NUCLEI DETECTION","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-08-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1998764020","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s1469026810002860","mag":"1998764020"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s1469026810002860","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s1469026810002860","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S206936884","display_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence and Applications","issn_l":"1469-0268","issn":["1469-0268","1757-5885"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311754","host_organization_name":"Imperial College Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311754"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Imperial College Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041776093","display_name":"Pilar Sobrevilla","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"PILAR SOBREVILLA","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied Mathematics II Department, Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya, Jordi Girona 1-3, Barcelona 08034, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Mathematics II Department, Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya, Jordi Girona 1-3, Barcelona 08034, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083802173","display_name":"E. Montseny","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"EDUARD MONTSENY","raw_affiliation_strings":["Automatic Control and Computer Engineering Department, Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya, Jordi Girona 1-3, Barcelona 08034, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Automatic Control and Computer Engineering Department, Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya, Jordi Girona 1-3, Barcelona 08034, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032797801","display_name":"Fabio Vaschetto","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"FABIO VASCHETTO","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Elettronica, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi, 24 Torino 10129, Italy","Dipartimento di Elettronica, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi, 24, Torino 10129, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Elettronica, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi, 24 Torino 10129, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Elettronica, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi, 24, Torino 10129, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070683494","display_name":"Enrique Lerma","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123044942","display_name":"Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/052g8jq94","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123044942"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801795740","display_name":"Hospital de Sant Pau","ror":"https://ror.org/059n1d175","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801795740"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"ENRIQUE LERMA","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pathology Department, Sant Pau Hospital, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Sant Antoni Maria Claret, 167 Barcelona 08025, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pathology Department, Sant Pau Hospital, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Sant Antoni Maria Claret, 167 Barcelona 08025, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801795740","https://openalex.org/I123044942"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041776093"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8042,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86683602,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"09","issue":"03","first_page":"187","last_page":"206"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10146","display_name":"Cervical Cancer and HPV Research","score":0.9860000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10885","display_name":"Gene expression and cancer classification","score":0.9366000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7643152475357056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technician","display_name":"Technician","score":0.7433876395225525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pap-test","display_name":"Pap test","score":0.6430946588516235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cervical-cancer","display_name":"Cervical cancer","score":0.6313439607620239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.5372109413146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4910445213317871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cervical-screening","display_name":"Cervical screening","score":0.46666258573532104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cervical-cancer-screening","display_name":"Cervical cancer screening","score":0.457684189081192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cervix","display_name":"Cervix","score":0.43815261125564575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colposcopy","display_name":"Colposcopy","score":0.4334263503551483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.4310864210128784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bethesda-system","display_name":"Bethesda system","score":0.4287000298500061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cytology","display_name":"Cytology","score":0.30433136224746704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.27017343044281006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.24844053387641907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer","display_name":"Cancer","score":0.21928000450134277}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7643152475357056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776229289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5352191","display_name":"Technician","level":2,"score":0.7433876395225525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779742066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q942976","display_name":"Pap test","level":5,"score":0.6430946588516235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778220009","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160105","display_name":"Cervical cancer","level":3,"score":0.6313439607620239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.5372109413146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4910445213317871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780647465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5065348","display_name":"Cervical screening","level":4,"score":0.46666258573532104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993522905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5065348","display_name":"Cervical cancer screening","level":4,"score":0.457684189081192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777740455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q666412","display_name":"Cervix","level":3,"score":0.43815261125564575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776117191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912741","display_name":"Colposcopy","level":4,"score":0.4334263503551483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.4310864210128784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776524236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3124854","display_name":"Bethesda system","level":3,"score":0.4287000298500061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18823058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7141","display_name":"Cytology","level":2,"score":0.30433136224746704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.27017343044281006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.24844053387641907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.21928000450134277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s1469026810002860","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s1469026810002860","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S206936884","display_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence and Applications","issn_l":"1469-0268","issn":["1469-0268","1757-5885"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311754","host_organization_name":"Imperial College Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311754"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Imperial College Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8700000047683716}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1493367409","https://openalex.org/W1557886194","https://openalex.org/W1561602779","https://openalex.org/W1802160763","https://openalex.org/W1988558796","https://openalex.org/W2003563992","https://openalex.org/W2010816436","https://openalex.org/W2014294548","https://openalex.org/W2020830322","https://openalex.org/W2025723505","https://openalex.org/W2028495479","https://openalex.org/W2042415429","https://openalex.org/W2043206140","https://openalex.org/W2077253025","https://openalex.org/W2080089148","https://openalex.org/W2083667461","https://openalex.org/W2086087329","https://openalex.org/W2106582716","https://openalex.org/W2106787323","https://openalex.org/W2127640467","https://openalex.org/W2133765716","https://openalex.org/W2136557885","https://openalex.org/W2136704614","https://openalex.org/W2137033724","https://openalex.org/W2150191967","https://openalex.org/W2153214934","https://openalex.org/W2157405224","https://openalex.org/W2160526697","https://openalex.org/W2262607787","https://openalex.org/W2612321414","https://openalex.org/W4240962589"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W302332563","https://openalex.org/W2005033146","https://openalex.org/W2917543162","https://openalex.org/W2422706513","https://openalex.org/W2066329351","https://openalex.org/W2016141036","https://openalex.org/W4235293497","https://openalex.org/W2395108346","https://openalex.org/W2050140721","https://openalex.org/W101263936"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"Pap":[1,33],"Smear":[2],"test,":[3],"or":[4,63,99],"cervico-vaginal":[5],"cytology,":[6],"is":[7,70,157,195],"globally":[8],"the":[9,27,43,47,67,76,90,149,190,193],"most":[10,44,150],"used":[11],"and":[12,29,39,108,153,177,188],"suitable":[13],"method":[14],"for":[15,56,88,159],"screening":[16,139],"cervical":[17,138],"cancer":[18],"precursor":[19],"lesions,":[20],"with":[21,59],"a":[22,57,86,94,185],"significant":[23],"impact":[24],"in":[25,72,143],"reducing":[26],"incidence":[28],"mortality":[30],"rates.":[31],"However,":[32],"test":[34],"suffers":[35],"from":[36],"subjective":[37],"variability":[38],"no":[40],"specificity,":[41],"being":[42],"controversial":[45],"point":[46],"persistence":[48],"of":[49,66,79,93,97,121,124,131,137,192],"false":[50],"negatives;":[51],"i.e.,":[52],"normal":[53],"cytological":[54,144],"report":[55],"woman":[58],"existing":[60],"dysplasia,":[61],"pre-malignant,":[62],"malignant":[64,98],"lesions":[65],"cervix.":[68],"This":[69],"due":[71],"large":[73],"part":[74,130],"to":[75],"vast":[77],"number":[78,96],"cells":[80],"that":[81,104,171,183],"must":[82],"be":[83],"reviewed":[84],"by":[85],"technician":[87,106],"determining":[89],"possible":[91],"existence":[92],"small":[95],"pre-malignant":[100],"cells.":[101],"Automated":[102],"systems":[103],"include":[105],"knowledge":[107],"interpretation":[109],"could":[110],"not":[111],"only":[112],"reduce":[113],"sample":[114],"examination":[115],"time":[116],"but":[117],"also":[118],"avoid":[119],"misclassification":[120],"samples":[122],"because":[123],"human":[125],"errors.":[126],"Here":[127],"we":[128,164],"present":[129],"our":[132],"ongoing":[133],"work":[134],"toward":[135],"automation":[136],"process.":[140],"Specifically,":[141],"since":[142],"studies":[145],"nuclei":[146,168],"are":[147],"considered":[148],"informative":[151],"regions,":[152],"an":[154,166],"accurate":[155],"segmentation":[156],"needed":[158],"extracting":[160],"meaningful":[161],"cell":[162],"features,":[163],"propose":[165],"automated":[167],"detection":[169],"algorithm":[170,194],"integrates":[172],"color":[173],"information,":[174],"cytopathologists":[175],"knowledge,":[176],"fuzzy":[178],"systems.":[179],"Results":[180],"have":[181],"shown":[182],"besides":[184],"high":[186],"performance":[187],"efficiency,":[189],"speed":[191],"very":[196],"high.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}