{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4317433074","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s1230161222500160","title":"\u201cWhat Is Life?\u201d: Open Quantum Systems Approach","display_name":"\u201cWhat Is Life?\u201d: Open Quantum Systems Approach","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4317433074","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s1230161222500160"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s1230161222500160","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s1230161222500160","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27332288","display_name":"Open Systems & Information Dynamics","issn_l":"1230-1612","issn":["1230-1612","1573-1324","1793-7191"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Open Systems &amp; Information Dynamics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03847661","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025390602","display_name":"Irina Basieva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2396-6193"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223464139","display_name":"Linnaeus University","ror":"https://ror.org/00j9qag85","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223464139"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Irina Basieva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Linnaeus University, International Center for Mathematical Modeling in Physics and Cognitive Sciences, V\u00e4xj\u00f6, SE\u2013351 95, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Linnaeus University, International Center for Mathematical Modeling in Physics and Cognitive Sciences, V\u00e4xj\u00f6, SE\u2013351 95, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223464139"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082978886","display_name":"Andrei Khrennikov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9857-0938"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223464139","display_name":"Linnaeus University","ror":"https://ror.org/00j9qag85","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223464139"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrei Khrennikov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Linnaeus University, International Center for Mathematical Modeling in Physics and Cognitive Sciences, V\u00e4xj\u00f6, SE\u2013351 95, Sweden","Linnaeus University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Linnaeus University, International Center for Mathematical Modeling in Physics and Cognitive Sciences, V\u00e4xj\u00f6, SE\u2013351 95, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223464139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Linnaeus University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223464139"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025390602"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223464139"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.13770468,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"04","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10622","display_name":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","score":0.4000999927520752,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10622","display_name":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","score":0.4000999927520752,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.4694506525993347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3983374238014221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.22119590640068054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.16777878999710083}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.4694506525993347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3983374238014221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.22119590640068054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.16777878999710083}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s1230161222500160","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s1230161222500160","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27332288","display_name":"Open Systems & Information Dynamics","issn_l":"1230-1612","issn":["1230-1612","1573-1324","1793-7191"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Open Systems &amp; Information Dynamics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03847661v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03847661","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03847661","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03847661v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03847661","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03847661","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/preprint"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W564178665","https://openalex.org/W1409569118","https://openalex.org/W1456178835","https://openalex.org/W1508593203","https://openalex.org/W1534638897","https://openalex.org/W1549607042","https://openalex.org/W1555294121","https://openalex.org/W1705410397","https://openalex.org/W1804977208","https://openalex.org/W1826547818","https://openalex.org/W1967512679","https://openalex.org/W1976105839","https://openalex.org/W1980333612","https://openalex.org/W1985058283","https://openalex.org/W2007822166","https://openalex.org/W2009140987","https://openalex.org/W2013305068","https://openalex.org/W2025232786","https://openalex.org/W2026090839","https://openalex.org/W2031069618","https://openalex.org/W2031732779","https://openalex.org/W2032882490","https://openalex.org/W2040112383","https://openalex.org/W2045781813","https://openalex.org/W2055385378","https://openalex.org/W2057021283","https://openalex.org/W2060765444","https://openalex.org/W2065666008","https://openalex.org/W2083853937","https://openalex.org/W2095376241","https://openalex.org/W2099970571","https://openalex.org/W2103599146","https://openalex.org/W2110473308","https://openalex.org/W2112809776","https://openalex.org/W2113235349","https://openalex.org/W2130862594","https://openalex.org/W2144336657","https://openalex.org/W2332493723","https://openalex.org/W2342077314","https://openalex.org/W2485587655","https://openalex.org/W2501059747","https://openalex.org/W2510338819","https://openalex.org/W2520113082","https://openalex.org/W2531040576","https://openalex.org/W2552830602","https://openalex.org/W2561873630","https://openalex.org/W2595390848","https://openalex.org/W2621281809","https://openalex.org/W2762485090","https://openalex.org/W2898390164","https://openalex.org/W2949154473","https://openalex.org/W2963345935","https://openalex.org/W2963777114","https://openalex.org/W2964214846","https://openalex.org/W2977321575","https://openalex.org/W2994006537","https://openalex.org/W2998102587","https://openalex.org/W3038509593","https://openalex.org/W3093396217","https://openalex.org/W3101476932","https://openalex.org/W3123900310","https://openalex.org/W4243718808","https://openalex.org/W4255315277","https://openalex.org/W4255721438"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2130043461","https://openalex.org/W2530322880","https://openalex.org/W1596801655"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recently,":[0],"the":[1,12,21,52,59,71,95,103,114,136,151,156,160,169,172,182,188,204,209,225,238,241,250,253],"quantum":[2,56,132,161,176],"formalism":[3],"and":[4,26,34,78,126,131,178],"methodology":[5],"have":[6],"been":[7],"used":[8],"in":[9,17,32,82,128,150,187,203],"application":[10],"to":[11,20,70,89,116,140,208],"modelling":[13],"of":[14,23,54,84,94,99,107,120,138,171,175,190,206,212,227,252],"information":[15,149],"processing":[16,148],"biosystems,":[18],"mainly":[19],"process":[22,189,205],"decision":[24],"making":[25],"psychological":[27],"behaviour":[28],"(but":[29],"some":[30],"applications":[31],"microbiology":[33],"genetics":[35],"are":[36],"considered":[37],"as":[38,92],"well).":[39],"Since":[40],"a":[41,193],"living":[42],"system":[43],"is":[44,50,58,76,102],"fundamentally":[45],"open":[46,55,129],"(an":[47],"isolated":[48,123],"biosystem":[49],"dead),":[51],"theory":[53],"systems":[57,125,147],"most":[60],"powerful":[61],"tool":[62],"for":[63,122,185,233],"life-modelling.":[64],"In":[65,109,237],"this":[66,85,142],"paper,":[67],"we":[68],"turn":[69],"famous":[72],"Schr\u00f6dinger\u2019s":[73],"book":[74],"\u201cWhat":[75],"life?\u201d":[77],"reformulate":[79],"his":[80],"speculations":[81],"terms":[83],"theory.":[86],"Schr\u00f6dinger":[87,134],"pointed":[88],"order":[90,228],"preservation":[91],"one":[93],"main":[96],"distinguishing":[97],"features":[98,211],"biosystems.":[100],"Entropy":[101],"basic":[104],"quantitative":[105],"measure":[106],"order.":[108],"physical":[110],"systems,":[111],"entropy":[112,200,217,244,251],"has":[113],"tendency":[115],"increase":[117,232],"(Second":[118],"Law":[119],"Thermodynamics":[121],"classical":[124,130],"dissipation":[127],"systems).":[133],"emphasized":[135],"ability":[137],"biosystems":[139],"beat":[141],"tendency.":[143],"We":[144,167],"demonstrate":[145],"that":[146],"quantum-like":[152],"way":[153],"can":[154,245],"preserve":[155],"order-structure":[157],"expressed":[158],"by":[159],"(von":[162],"Neumann":[163],"or":[164,229],"linear)":[165],"entropy.":[166],"emphasize":[168],"role":[170],"special":[173],"class":[174],"dynamics":[177],"initial":[179,254],"states":[180],"generating":[181],"camel-like":[183],"graphs":[184],"entropy-evolution":[186],"interaction":[191],"with":[192],"new":[194],"environment":[195],"[Formula:":[196,213],"see":[197,214],"text]:":[198],"1)":[199],"(disorder)":[201],"increasing":[202],"adaptation":[207],"specific":[210],"text];":[215],"2)":[216],"decreasing":[218],"(order":[219],"increasing)":[220],"resulting":[221],"from":[222],"adaptation;":[223],"3)":[224],"restoration":[226],"even":[230,247],"its":[231],"limiting":[234],"steady":[235,242],"state.":[236,255],"latter":[239],"case":[240],"state":[243],"be":[246],"lower":[248],"than":[249]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
