{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2899518813","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219843618500251","title":"Endowing a Robotic Tutor with Empathic Qualities: Design and Pilot Evaluation","display_name":"Endowing a Robotic Tutor with Empathic Qualities: Design and Pilot Evaluation","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-11-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2899518813","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219843618500251","mag":"2899518813"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0219843618500251","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219843618500251","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S75343556","display_name":"International Journal of Humanoid Robotics","issn_l":"0219-8436","issn":["0219-8436","1793-6942"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Humanoid Robotics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-368281","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008292516","display_name":"Mohammad Obaid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2351-0604"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123387679","display_name":"Uppsala University","ror":"https://ror.org/048a87296","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Obaid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, Uppsala University, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Uppsala University, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059401126","display_name":"Ruth Aylett","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8606-5571"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32062511","display_name":"Heriot-Watt University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mghma93","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruth Aylett","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mathematics and Computer Science, Heriot-Watt University, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mathematics and Computer Science, Heriot-Watt University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018312419","display_name":"Wolmet Barendregt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0730-7286"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881427289","display_name":"University of Gothenburg","ror":"https://ror.org/01tm6cn81","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881427289"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wolmet Barendregt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied IT, University of Gothenburg, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied IT, University of Gothenburg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881427289"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069102722","display_name":"Christina Anne Basedow","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28638086","display_name":"Vancouver Island University","ror":"https://ror.org/033wcvv61","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28638086"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christina Basedow","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Vancouver Island University, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Vancouver Island University, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28638086"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046112839","display_name":"Lee J. Corrigan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lee J. Corrigan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic, Electrical and Systems Engineering, University of Birmingham, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic, Electrical and Systems Engineering, University of Birmingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016466941","display_name":"Lynne Hall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5090-1980"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5728261","display_name":"University of Sunderland","ror":"https://ror.org/04p55hr04","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5728261"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lynne Hall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science, University of Sunderland, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science, University of Sunderland, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5728261"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019919050","display_name":"Aidan Jones","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8881-5842"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aidan Jones","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic, Electrical and Systems Engineering, University of Birmingham, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic, Electrical and Systems Engineering, University of Birmingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036831318","display_name":"Arvid Kappas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7715-8709"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193619901","display_name":"Constructor University","ror":"https://ror.org/02yrs2n53","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193619901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arvid Kappas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology and Methods, Jacobs University Bremen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology and Methods, Jacobs University Bremen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193619901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071698655","display_name":"Dennis K\u00fcster","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8992-5648"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180437899","display_name":"University of Bremen","ror":"https://ror.org/04ers2y35","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dennis K\u00fcster","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Bremen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Bremen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077860392","display_name":"Ana Paiva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3998-5188"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121345201","display_name":"Instituto de Engenharia de Sistemas e Computadores Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o e Desenvolvimento","ror":"https://ror.org/04mqy3p58","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121345201","https://openalex.org/I4210125590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141596103","display_name":"University of Lisbon","ror":"https://ror.org/01c27hj86","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ana Paiva","raw_affiliation_strings":["INESC-ID, Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico, University of Lisbon, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INESC-ID, Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico, University of Lisbon, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121345201","https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111281732","display_name":"Fotios Papadopoulos","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I897542642","display_name":"University of Plymouth","ror":"https://ror.org/008n7pv89","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I897542642"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fotios Papadopoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing Electronics and Mathematics, Plymouth University, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing Electronics and Mathematics, Plymouth University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I897542642"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055060634","display_name":"Sofia Serholt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0110-0970"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","display_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040wg7k59","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sofia Serholt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014668082","display_name":"Ginevra Castellano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2841-6791"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123387679","display_name":"Uppsala University","ror":"https://ror.org/048a87296","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ginevra Castellano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, Uppsala University, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Uppsala University, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":13,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008292516"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5641,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89368816,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"06","first_page":"1850025","last_page":"1850025"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12128","display_name":"AI in Service Interactions","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9872000217437744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tutor","display_name":"TUTOR","score":0.8450747728347778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empathy","display_name":"Empathy","score":0.7624634504318237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7324537038803101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot","display_name":"Robot","score":0.5979962944984436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5914181470870972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4612047076225281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/table","display_name":"Table (database)","score":0.4407844841480255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.18506750464439392}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778371403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7672049","display_name":"TUTOR","level":2,"score":0.8450747728347778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779885105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182263","display_name":"Empathy","level":2,"score":0.7624634504318237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7324537038803101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.5979962944984436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5914181470870972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4612047076225281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45235069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q278425","display_name":"Table (database)","level":2,"score":0.4407844841480255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.18506750464439392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0219843618500251","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219843618500251","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S75343556","display_name":"International Journal of Humanoid Robotics","issn_l":"0219-8436","issn":["0219-8436","1793-6942"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Humanoid Robotics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:sure.sunderland.ac.uk:10074","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://sure.sunderland.ac.uk/view/creators/Obaid=3AMohammad=3A=3A.html>,","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402295","display_name":"Sunderland Repository (University of Sunderland)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I5728261","host_organization_name":"University of Sunderland","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5728261"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:uu-368281","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-368281","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article in journal"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.chalmers.se:505932","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.chalmers.se/en/publication/505932","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402469","display_name":"Chalmers Research (Chalmers University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","host_organization_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.chalmers.se:508151","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.chalmers.se/en/publication/9d202ab3-bb87-4c53-91d3-33bfd3fbbd61","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402469","display_name":"Chalmers Research (Chalmers University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","host_organization_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:uu-368281","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-368281","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article in journal"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8700000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7296588745","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/N034546/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":73,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W194972339","https://openalex.org/W1204275066","https://openalex.org/W1602024520","https://openalex.org/W1756842549","https://openalex.org/W1853322427","https://openalex.org/W1900701192","https://openalex.org/W1965551836","https://openalex.org/W1969686655","https://openalex.org/W1980083892","https://openalex.org/W1984009993","https://openalex.org/W1999184850","https://openalex.org/W2001097956","https://openalex.org/W2001564357","https://openalex.org/W2004429519","https://openalex.org/W2005372536","https://openalex.org/W2009420064","https://openalex.org/W2016222029","https://openalex.org/W2023745022","https://openalex.org/W2033735801","https://openalex.org/W2035546865","https://openalex.org/W2037289888","https://openalex.org/W2041192962","https://openalex.org/W2047504980","https://openalex.org/W2056266247","https://openalex.org/W2061118987","https://openalex.org/W2064422984","https://openalex.org/W2077007094","https://openalex.org/W2082173922","https://openalex.org/W2082752255","https://openalex.org/W2087484885","https://openalex.org/W2088035780","https://openalex.org/W2099019320","https://openalex.org/W2105335341","https://openalex.org/W2106003594","https://openalex.org/W2110437072","https://openalex.org/W2111040806","https://openalex.org/W2111438996","https://openalex.org/W2119927950","https://openalex.org/W2120040514","https://openalex.org/W2126554711","https://openalex.org/W2128639976","https://openalex.org/W2130968962","https://openalex.org/W2134181527","https://openalex.org/W2147093380","https://openalex.org/W2156503193","https://openalex.org/W2163150496","https://openalex.org/W2204977270","https://openalex.org/W2245843004","https://openalex.org/W2261178860","https://openalex.org/W2268641716","https://openalex.org/W2332830836","https://openalex.org/W2335178393","https://openalex.org/W2425816709","https://openalex.org/W2464803592","https://openalex.org/W2483202404","https://openalex.org/W2485539054","https://openalex.org/W2502209121","https://openalex.org/W2517480918","https://openalex.org/W2529745415","https://openalex.org/W2560140854","https://openalex.org/W2560167939","https://openalex.org/W2560862806","https://openalex.org/W2593618430","https://openalex.org/W2623107180","https://openalex.org/W2884792551","https://openalex.org/W2886664698","https://openalex.org/W2953127026","https://openalex.org/W2962907857","https://openalex.org/W3080186923","https://openalex.org/W4231536150","https://openalex.org/W4240847112","https://openalex.org/W4242300465","https://openalex.org/W4247286306"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2951093445","https://openalex.org/W2152536828","https://openalex.org/W2359068514","https://openalex.org/W2373668538","https://openalex.org/W2561031991","https://openalex.org/W4309258301","https://openalex.org/W2056254149","https://openalex.org/W2048596731","https://openalex.org/W3194417971","https://openalex.org/W2146899501"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"increasingly":[1],"more":[2,146],"research":[3],"efforts":[4],"are":[5],"geared":[6],"towards":[7],"creating":[8],"robots":[9,26],"that":[10,24,135],"can":[11],"teach":[12],"and":[13,45,69,87,164,179],"interact":[14],"with":[15,27,61,107,124],"children":[16,127,136,149],"in":[17,137,150],"educational":[18],"contexts,":[19],"it":[20,47],"has":[21],"been":[22],"speculated":[23],"endowing":[25],"artificial":[28],"empathy":[29],"may":[30],"facilitate":[31],"learning.":[32,50],"In":[33],"this":[34],"paper,":[35],"we":[36,155],"provide":[37,180],"a":[38,58,72,100,112],"background":[39],"to":[40,56],"the":[41,66,85,92,97,104,115,138,143,151],"concept":[42],"of":[43,99,114],"empathy,":[44],"how":[46],"factors":[48],"into":[49,182],"We":[51,94,174],"then":[52],"present":[53],"our":[54],"approach":[55],"equipping":[57],"robotic":[59,105],"tutor":[60,106,116],"several":[62,157],"empathic":[63,88,109,147],"qualities,":[64],"describing":[65],"technical":[67],"architecture":[68],"its":[70],"components,":[71],"map-reading":[73],"learning":[74,165],"scenario":[75],"developed":[76],"for":[77,91],"an":[78],"interactive":[79],"multitouch":[80],"table,":[81],"as":[82,84,145,161],"well":[83],"pedagogical":[86],"strategies":[89],"devised":[90],"robot.":[93],"also":[95],"describe":[96],"results":[98,178],"pilot":[101,120],"study":[102,121],"comparing":[103],"these":[108,177],"qualities":[110],"against":[111],"version":[113],"without":[117],"them.":[118],"The":[119],"was":[122],"performed":[123],"26":[125],"school":[126],"aged":[128],"10\u201311":[129],"at":[130],"their":[131],"school.":[132],"Results":[133],"revealed":[134],"test":[139],"condition":[140],"indeed":[141],"rated":[142],"robot":[144],"than":[148],"control":[152],"condition.":[153],"Moreover,":[154],"explored":[156],"related":[158],"measures,":[159],"such":[160],"relational":[162],"status":[163],"effect,":[166],"yet":[167],"no":[168],"other":[169],"significant":[170],"differences":[171],"were":[172],"found.":[173],"further":[175],"discuss":[176],"insights":[181],"future":[183],"directions.":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T06:14:27.290980","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
