{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2050747765","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219843608001297","title":"WHAT PEOPLE ASSUME ABOUT HUMANOID AND ANIMAL-TYPE ROBOTS: CROSS-CULTURAL ANALYSIS BETWEEN JAPAN, KOREA, AND THE UNITED STATES","display_name":"WHAT PEOPLE ASSUME ABOUT HUMANOID AND ANIMAL-TYPE ROBOTS: CROSS-CULTURAL ANALYSIS BETWEEN JAPAN, KOREA, AND THE UNITED STATES","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2050747765","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219843608001297","mag":"2050747765"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0219843608001297","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219843608001297","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S75343556","display_name":"International Journal of Humanoid Robotics","issn_l":"0219-8436","issn":["0219-8436","1793-6942"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Humanoid Robotics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020877325","display_name":"Tatsuya Nomura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4391-9792"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103390050","display_name":"Ryukoku University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tqgb57","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103390050"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"TATSUYA NOMURA","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Media Informatics, Ryukoku University, Shiga 520-2194, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Media Informatics, Ryukoku University, Shiga 520-2194, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103390050"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003600234","display_name":"Tomohiro Suzuki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6008-4440"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158123994","display_name":"Toyo University","ror":"https://ror.org/059d6yn51","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158123994"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"TOMOHIRO SUZUKI","raw_affiliation_strings":["JSPS Research Fellow and Graduate School of Sociology, Toyo University, Tokyo 112-8506, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"JSPS Research Fellow and Graduate School of Sociology, Toyo University, Tokyo 112-8506, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158123994"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028939608","display_name":"Takayuki Kanda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9546-5825"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104143","display_name":"Advanced Telecommunications Research Institute International","ror":"https://ror.org/01pe1d703","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104143"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"TAKAYUKI KANDA","raw_affiliation_strings":["ATR Intelligent Robotics and Communication Laboratories, Kyoto 619-0288, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ATR Intelligent Robotics and Communication Laboratories, Kyoto 619-0288, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104143"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100439076","display_name":"Jeonghye Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2796-4910"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120870296","display_name":"Cheongju National University of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/03nfkpr39","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120870296"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JEONGHYE HAN","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Education, Cheongju National University of Education, Chungbuk 361-712, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Education, Cheongju National University of Education, Chungbuk 361-712, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120870296"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085679220","display_name":"Namin Shin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4373-2167"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205490536","display_name":"Dongguk University","ror":"https://ror.org/057q6n778","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205490536"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"NAMIN SHIN","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Education, Dongguk University, Seoul 100-715, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Education, Dongguk University, Seoul 100-715, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205490536"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103449971","display_name":"J.S. Burke","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","display_name":"University of South Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/032db5x82","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JENNIFER BURKE","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Safety Security Rescue Technology, University of South Florida, Tampa FL 33620, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Safety Security Rescue Technology, University of South Florida, Tampa FL 33620, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102095631","display_name":"Kensuke Kato","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11023767","display_name":"Kyushu University of Medical Science","ror":"https://ror.org/01banz567","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11023767"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"KENSUKE KATO","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Welfare, Kyushu Universtiy of Health and Welfare, Miyazaki 882-8508, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Welfare, Kyushu Universtiy of Health and Welfare, Miyazaki 882-8508, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11023767"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.1234,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":101,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96603534,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"05","issue":"01","first_page":"25","last_page":"46"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9829999804496765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9829999804496765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.961899995803833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/humanoid-robot","display_name":"Humanoid robot","score":0.846526026725769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot","display_name":"Robot","score":0.759643018245697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autonomy","display_name":"Autonomy","score":0.6231386065483093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robotics","display_name":"Robotics","score":0.5019471645355225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4733676612377167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4180241823196411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.38670918345451355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-psychology","display_name":"Applied psychology","score":0.3657088577747345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.3522864580154419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.21549710631370544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.09366217255592346}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60692881","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q584529","display_name":"Humanoid robot","level":3,"score":0.846526026725769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.759643018245697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65414064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484105","display_name":"Autonomy","level":2,"score":0.6231386065483093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34413123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170978","display_name":"Robotics","level":3,"score":0.5019471645355225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4733676612377167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4180241823196411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.38670918345451355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.3657088577747345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3522864580154419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.21549710631370544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.09366217255592346}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0219843608001297","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219843608001297","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S75343556","display_name":"International Journal of Humanoid Robotics","issn_l":"0219-8436","issn":["0219-8436","1793-6942"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Humanoid Robotics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5099999904632568,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1483460536","https://openalex.org/W1986558703","https://openalex.org/W2066556081","https://openalex.org/W2072934346","https://openalex.org/W2075173071","https://openalex.org/W2130165667"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2016468033","https://openalex.org/W4233452137","https://openalex.org/W4254857216","https://openalex.org/W200039263","https://openalex.org/W2948566113","https://openalex.org/W1904934947","https://openalex.org/W2561685535","https://openalex.org/W2537222215"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"broadly":[1],"explore":[2],"the":[3,14,26,34,41,80,132,135,148,159,176,183,218],"rationale":[4],"behind":[5],"more":[6,109,144,163,189,192,202],"socially":[7],"acceptable":[8],"robot":[9],"design":[10],"and":[11,40,51,64,79,94,119,134,179,191,213],"to":[12,33,49,84,108,125,142,171,186],"investigate":[13],"psychological":[15],"aspects":[16],"of":[17,20,151,195,208,224],"social":[18,56,126,149],"acceptance":[19],"robotics,":[21],"a":[22,68,99],"cross-cultural":[23],"research":[24,226],"instrument,":[25],"Robot":[27],"Assumptions":[28],"Questionnaire":[29],"(RAQ)":[30],"was":[31,71],"administered":[32],"university":[35],"students":[36,106,140],"in":[37,76,92,153,182],"Japan,":[38,77],"Korea,":[39,78],"United":[42,81],"States,":[43],"focusing":[44],"on":[45],"five":[46],"factors":[47],"relating":[48],"humanoid":[50,87,113,155],"animal-type":[52,96],"robots:":[53],"relative":[54],"autonomy,":[55],"relationship":[57],"with":[58],"humans,":[59],"emotional":[60],"aspects,":[61],"roles":[62,122,168],"assumed,":[63],"images":[65,194],"held.":[66],"As":[67],"result,":[69],"it":[70],"found":[72],"that":[73,86,95,112,120,166],"(1)":[74],"Students":[75,181],"States":[82],"tend":[83,107,141,185],"assume":[85,111],"robots":[88,97,114,196,205],"perform":[89],"concrete":[90],"tasks":[91],"society,":[93],"play":[98],"pet-":[100],"or":[101],"toy-like":[102],"role;":[103],"(2)":[104],"Japanese":[105,160,177,199,212],"strongly":[110,164],"have":[115,143,187],"somewhat":[116],"human":[117],"characteristics":[118],"their":[121],"are":[123,169],"related":[124,170],"activities":[127],"including":[128],"communication,":[129],"than":[130,157,174,197,210],"do":[131,158,175,198,211],"Korean":[133,139,214],"US":[136],"students;":[137],"(3)":[138],"negative":[145,193],"attitudes":[146],"toward":[147],"influences":[150],"robots,":[152,156],"particular,":[154],"students,":[161,178,200],"while":[162,201],"assuming":[165,204],"robots'":[167],"medical":[172],"fields":[173],"(4)":[180],"USA":[184],"both":[188],"positive":[190],"weakly":[203],"as":[206],"blasphemous":[207],"nature":[209],"students.":[215],"In":[216],"addition,":[217],"paper":[219],"discusses":[220],"some":[221],"engineering":[222],"implications":[223],"these":[225],"results.":[227]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}