{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2169825080","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219843606000801","title":"A STUDY IN USERS' PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSE TO AN EMPATHIC INTERFACE AGENT","display_name":"A STUDY IN USERS' PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSE TO AN EMPATHIC INTERFACE AGENT","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2169825080","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219843606000801","mag":"2169825080"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0219843606000801","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219843606000801","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S75343556","display_name":"International Journal of Humanoid Robotics","issn_l":"0219-8436","issn":["0219-8436","1793-6942"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Humanoid Robotics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074421055","display_name":"Helmut Prendinger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4654-9835"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184597095","display_name":"National Institute of Informatics","ror":"https://ror.org/04ksd4g47","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319490839","https://openalex.org/I184597095","https://openalex.org/I4210158934"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"HELMUT PRENDINGER","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Informatics, 2-1-2 Hitotsubashi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-8430, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Informatics, 2-1-2 Hitotsubashi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-8430, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184597095"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076342122","display_name":"Christian Becker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0437-657X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20121455","display_name":"Bielefeld University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hpadn98","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20121455"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"CHRISTIAN BECKER","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Technology, University of Bielefeld, 33594 Bielefeld, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Technology, University of Bielefeld, 33594 Bielefeld, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20121455"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084175174","display_name":"Mitsuru Ishizuka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3241-1480"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"MITSURU ISHIZUKA","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.654,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96621997,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"03","issue":"03","first_page":"371","last_page":"391"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12128","display_name":"AI in Service Interactions","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7958860397338867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/valence","display_name":"Valence (chemistry)","score":0.7507114410400391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skin-conductance","display_name":"Skin conductance","score":0.7312158942222595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.6879181265830994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.4690350294113159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-electromyography","display_name":"Facial electromyography","score":0.4663889408111572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.46028369665145874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arousal","display_name":"Arousal","score":0.4402918219566345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-interface","display_name":"User interface","score":0.4200797975063324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-expression","display_name":"Facial expression","score":0.25446319580078125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.19418489933013916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.1597365438938141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.12316742539405823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.07361483573913574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7958860397338867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168900304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171407","display_name":"Valence (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.7507114410400391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111902132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1326834","display_name":"Skin conductance","level":2,"score":0.7312158942222595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.6879181265830994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.4690350294113159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6183727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428559","display_name":"Facial electromyography","level":3,"score":0.4663889408111572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.46028369665145874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36951298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q379784","display_name":"Arousal","level":2,"score":0.4402918219566345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146","display_name":"User interface","level":2,"score":0.4200797975063324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195704467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327968","display_name":"Facial expression","level":2,"score":0.25446319580078125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.19418489933013916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1597365438938141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.12316742539405823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.07361483573913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0219843606000801","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219843606000801","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S75343556","display_name":"International Journal of Humanoid Robotics","issn_l":"0219-8436","issn":["0219-8436","1793-6942"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Humanoid Robotics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.77.9379","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.77.9379","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.miv.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp/papers/helmut-HumanoidRobotics06.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W13743179","https://openalex.org/W43986143","https://openalex.org/W73267799","https://openalex.org/W154584431","https://openalex.org/W216945601","https://openalex.org/W246207074","https://openalex.org/W1486652013","https://openalex.org/W1496780908","https://openalex.org/W1499739753","https://openalex.org/W1503205402","https://openalex.org/W1518433044","https://openalex.org/W1526930468","https://openalex.org/W1528221435","https://openalex.org/W1544442970","https://openalex.org/W1566023411","https://openalex.org/W1584025327","https://openalex.org/W1607615235","https://openalex.org/W1941267885","https://openalex.org/W1971238833","https://openalex.org/W1975911018","https://openalex.org/W1993584577","https://openalex.org/W2009179612","https://openalex.org/W2010943014","https://openalex.org/W2032099985","https://openalex.org/W2037121244","https://openalex.org/W2053782908","https://openalex.org/W2063943448","https://openalex.org/W2072192327","https://openalex.org/W2090536476","https://openalex.org/W2123795719","https://openalex.org/W2124937956","https://openalex.org/W2134325050","https://openalex.org/W2145170325","https://openalex.org/W2145710484","https://openalex.org/W2164558494","https://openalex.org/W2339343773","https://openalex.org/W2497433908","https://openalex.org/W2911336608","https://openalex.org/W3003082921","https://openalex.org/W4206774691","https://openalex.org/W4235181828","https://openalex.org/W4246581477"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2029072726","https://openalex.org/W91913183","https://openalex.org/W2936882366","https://openalex.org/W2736893848","https://openalex.org/W2007098914","https://openalex.org/W2128698257","https://openalex.org/W1544055438","https://openalex.org/W3003450285","https://openalex.org/W2013608943","https://openalex.org/W2234103163"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,56,70,81,92,143,147],"novel":[4],"method":[5],"for":[6,134],"evaluating":[7],"the":[8,29,34,62,77,97,100,114,123,126,130],"impact":[9],"of":[10,86,99,103,116,125],"animated":[11],"interface":[12,35],"agents":[13],"with":[14,33,61,122],"affective":[15],"and":[16,45,112],"empathic":[17],"behavior.":[18],"While":[19],"previous":[20],"studies":[21],"relied":[22],"on":[23,55],"questionnaires":[24],"in":[25],"order":[26],"to":[27,50],"assess":[28],"user's":[30],"overall":[31],"experience":[32],"agent,":[36],"we":[37],"will":[38],"analyze":[39],"users'":[40,117],"physiological":[41],"response":[42,119],"(skin":[43],"conductance":[44,136],"electromyography),":[46],"which":[47],"allows":[48],"us":[49],"estimate":[51],"affect-related":[52],"user":[53,78],"experiences":[54],"moment-by-moment":[57],"basis":[58],"without":[59],"interfering":[60],"primary":[63],"interaction":[64,68],"task.":[65],"As":[66],"an":[67],"scenario,":[69,95],"card":[71],"game":[72],"has":[73],"been":[74],"implemented":[75],"where":[76],"plays":[79],"against":[80],"virtual":[82],"opponent.":[83],"The":[84],"findings":[85],"our":[87],"study":[88],"indicate":[89],"that":[90],"within":[91],"competitive":[93],"gaming":[94],"(i)":[96],"absence":[98],"agent's":[101],"display":[102],"negative":[104],"emotions":[105],"is":[106,120],"conceived":[107],"as":[108],"arousing":[109],"or":[110],"stress-inducing,":[111],"(ii)":[113],"valence":[115,124],"emotional":[118],"congruent":[121],"emotion":[127],"expressed":[128],"by":[129,141],"agent.":[131],"Our":[132],"results":[133],"skin":[135],"could":[137],"also":[138],"be":[139],"reproduced":[140],"assuming":[142],"local":[144],"rather":[145],"than":[146],"global":[148],"baseline.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}