{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4319262021","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219691323500091","title":"DNN-based speech watermarking resistant to desynchronization attacks","display_name":"DNN-based speech watermarking resistant to desynchronization attacks","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4319262021","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219691323500091"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0219691323500091","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219691323500091","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S56986848","display_name":"International Journal of Wavelets Multiresolution and Information Processing","issn_l":"0219-6913","issn":["0219-6913","1793-690X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Wavelets, Multiresolution and Information Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024252533","display_name":"Kosta Pavlovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6838-6585"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5936373","display_name":"University of Montenegro","ror":"https://ror.org/02drrjp49","country_code":"ME","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5936373"]}],"countries":["ME"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kosta Pavlovi\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, University of Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, University of Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5936373"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087637805","display_name":"Slavko Kova\u010devi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0202-7656"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5936373","display_name":"University of Montenegro","ror":"https://ror.org/02drrjp49","country_code":"ME","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5936373"]}],"countries":["ME"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Slavko Kova\u010devi\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5936373"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011621698","display_name":"Igor Djurovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3856-2706"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5936373","display_name":"University of Montenegro","ror":"https://ror.org/02drrjp49","country_code":"ME","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5936373"]}],"countries":["ME"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Igor Djurovi\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro","Montenegrin Academy of Sciences and Arts, Podgorica, Montenegro"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5936373"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Montenegrin Academy of Sciences and Arts, Podgorica, Montenegro","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5936373"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076738654","display_name":"Adam Wojciechowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3786-7225"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188884621","display_name":"Lodz University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00s8fpf52","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188884621"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adam Wojciechowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Technology, Lodz University of Technology, \u0141\u00f3d\u017a, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Technology, Lodz University of Technology, \u0141\u00f3d\u017a, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188884621"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024252533"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5936373"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.369,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56864123,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"05","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-watermarking","display_name":"Digital watermarking","score":0.9114657044410706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/watermark","display_name":"Watermark","score":0.8685801029205322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7779098749160767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.6546608209609985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.5558974146842957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.511989414691925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.49740079045295715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pooling","display_name":"Pooling","score":0.4958532750606537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.47554704546928406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedding","display_name":"Embedding","score":0.43451449275016785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.43287351727485657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scrambling","display_name":"Scrambling","score":0.42222893238067627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.32345128059387207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.20453208684921265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.19334232807159424}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150817343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875932","display_name":"Digital watermarking","level":3,"score":0.9114657044410706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164112704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7974348","display_name":"Watermark","level":3,"score":0.8685801029205322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7779098749160767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.6546608209609985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.5558974146842957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.511989414691925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.49740079045295715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70437156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7228652","display_name":"Pooling","level":2,"score":0.4958532750606537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.47554704546928406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.43451449275016785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.43287351727485657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182548165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2261483","display_name":"Scrambling","level":2,"score":0.42222893238067627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.32345128059387207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.20453208684921265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.19334232807159424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0219691323500091","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219691323500091","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S56986848","display_name":"International Journal of Wavelets Multiresolution and Information Processing","issn_l":"0219-6913","issn":["0219-6913","1793-690X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Wavelets, Multiresolution and Information Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1978540972","https://openalex.org/W1997769112","https://openalex.org/W2017300999","https://openalex.org/W2072906874","https://openalex.org/W2100912680","https://openalex.org/W2103496339","https://openalex.org/W2116467012","https://openalex.org/W2118480196","https://openalex.org/W2121551848","https://openalex.org/W2130884189","https://openalex.org/W2132984323","https://openalex.org/W2137983211","https://openalex.org/W2151029520","https://openalex.org/W2179352600","https://openalex.org/W2474462684","https://openalex.org/W2478884216","https://openalex.org/W2560266880","https://openalex.org/W2586807479","https://openalex.org/W2607126301","https://openalex.org/W2733191164","https://openalex.org/W2753751342","https://openalex.org/W2773215876","https://openalex.org/W2891656133","https://openalex.org/W2893249048","https://openalex.org/W2912697496","https://openalex.org/W2914361756","https://openalex.org/W2923054028","https://openalex.org/W2928947536","https://openalex.org/W2938060825","https://openalex.org/W2963626582","https://openalex.org/W3011344294","https://openalex.org/W3048246070","https://openalex.org/W3094114204","https://openalex.org/W3098722327","https://openalex.org/W3112375996","https://openalex.org/W3133822549","https://openalex.org/W3176660455","https://openalex.org/W4200083849","https://openalex.org/W4206203292","https://openalex.org/W4210851081","https://openalex.org/W4235716345","https://openalex.org/W4283751919","https://openalex.org/W4286210073"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2137394636","https://openalex.org/W2358993821","https://openalex.org/W1516446231","https://openalex.org/W2136651803","https://openalex.org/W2098152888","https://openalex.org/W1559740347","https://openalex.org/W2040356834","https://openalex.org/W2385289568","https://openalex.org/W2381486749","https://openalex.org/W1514507288"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Desynchronization":[0],"attacks":[1,42,135],"proved":[2],"to":[3,8,43,60,63,87,104,126],"be":[4,61],"the":[5,17,21,75,98,106,122,134],"greatest":[6],"challenge":[7],"audio":[9],"watermarking":[10,29],"systems":[11],"as":[12],"they":[13],"introduce":[14],"misalignment":[15],"between":[16],"signal":[18,115],"carrier":[19],"and":[20],"watermark.":[22,48],"This":[23],"paper":[24],"proposes":[25],"a":[26,38,45,93],"DNN-based":[27],"speech":[28,94],"system":[30,78,99,113,123],"with":[31,55,79],"two":[32],"adversarial":[33],"networks":[34],"jointly":[35],"trained":[36],"on":[37,92,147],"set":[39],"of":[40,74,133,142],"desynchronization":[41,129],"embed":[44],"randomly":[46],"generated":[47],"The":[49,112,131],"detector":[50],"neural":[51],"network":[52],"is":[53,83],"expanded":[54],"spatial":[56],"pyramid":[57],"pooling":[58],"layers":[59],"able":[62],"handle":[64],"signals":[65],"affected":[66],"by":[67],"these":[68],"attacks.":[69,130],"A":[70],"detailed":[71],"training":[72],"procedure":[73],"aforementioned":[76],"DNN":[77],"gradual":[80],"attack":[81],"introduction":[82],"proposed":[84],"in":[85,153],"order":[86],"achieve":[88],"robustness.":[89],"Experiments":[90],"performed":[91],"dataset":[95],"show":[96],"that":[97],"achieves":[100],"satisfactory":[101],"results":[102],"according":[103],"all":[105,127],"benchmarks":[107],"it":[108],"was":[109],"tested":[110],"against.":[111],"preserves":[114],"quality":[116],"after":[117],"watermark":[118],"embedding.":[119],"Most":[120],"importantly,":[121],"achieved":[124],"resistance":[125],"considered":[128],"majority":[132],"cause":[136],"less":[137],"than":[138],"[Formula:":[139],"see":[140],"text]%":[141],"incorrectly":[143],"detected":[144],"watermarked":[145],"bits":[146],"average,":[148],"which":[149],"outperforms":[150],"comparative":[151],"techniques":[152],"this":[154],"regard.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}