{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2160380264","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219691311004389","title":"A NOVEL APPROACH FOR FACE RECOGNITION BASED ON FAST LEARNING ALGORITHM AND WAVELET NETWORK THEORY","display_name":"A NOVEL APPROACH FOR FACE RECOGNITION BASED ON FAST LEARNING ALGORITHM AND WAVELET NETWORK THEORY","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-06-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2160380264","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219691311004389","mag":"2160380264"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0219691311004389","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219691311004389","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S56986848","display_name":"International Journal of Wavelets Multiresolution and Information Processing","issn_l":"0219-6913","issn":["0219-6913","1793-690X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Wavelets, Multiresolution and Information Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074838703","display_name":"Mourad Zaied","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4013-5834"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142899784","display_name":"University of Sfax","ror":"https://ror.org/04d4sd432","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68916915","display_name":"University of Gab\u00e8s","ror":"https://ror.org/022efad20","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68916915"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"MOURAD ZAIED","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Engineering School of Gabes, Rue Omar Ibn-Elkhattab 6029, Gabes, Tunisia","Research Group on Intelligent Machines, National Engineering School of Sfax (ENIS), BP 1173, Sfax 3038, Tunisia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering School of Gabes, Rue Omar Ibn-Elkhattab 6029, Gabes, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68916915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Group on Intelligent Machines, National Engineering School of Sfax (ENIS), BP 1173, Sfax 3038, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008003561","display_name":"Salwa Said","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3260-5949"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142899784","display_name":"University of Sfax","ror":"https://ror.org/04d4sd432","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"SALWA SAID","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Group on Intelligent Machines, National Engineering School of Sfax (ENIS), BP 1173, Sfax 3038, Tunisia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Group on Intelligent Machines, National Engineering School of Sfax (ENIS), BP 1173, Sfax 3038, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041655108","display_name":"Olfa Jemai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9037-4169"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142899784","display_name":"University of Sfax","ror":"https://ror.org/04d4sd432","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"OLFA JEMAI","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Group on Intelligent Machines, National Engineering School of Sfax (ENIS), BP 1173, Sfax 3038, Tunisia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Group on Intelligent Machines, National Engineering School of Sfax (ENIS), BP 1173, Sfax 3038, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036168795","display_name":"Chokri Ben Amar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0129-7577"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142899784","display_name":"University of Sfax","ror":"https://ror.org/04d4sd432","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"CHOKRI BEN AMAR","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Group on Intelligent Machines, National Engineering School of Sfax (ENIS), BP 1173, Sfax 3038, Tunisia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Group on Intelligent Machines, National Engineering School of Sfax (ENIS), BP 1173, Sfax 3038, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074838703"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142899784","https://openalex.org/I68916915"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.8939,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":65,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96218585,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"09","issue":"06","first_page":"923","last_page":"945"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10688","display_name":"Image and Signal Denoising Methods","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11447","display_name":"Blind Source Separation Techniques","score":0.9872000217437744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelet","display_name":"Wavelet","score":0.6900097727775574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6829083561897278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6531493663787842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cascade-algorithm","display_name":"Cascade algorithm","score":0.6137659549713135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelet-transform","display_name":"Wavelet transform","score":0.6088036894798279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6040490865707397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/second-generation-wavelet-transform","display_name":"Second-generation wavelet transform","score":0.603309154510498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lifting-scheme","display_name":"Lifting scheme","score":0.5792232751846313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.5671934485435486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stationary-wavelet-transform","display_name":"Stationary wavelet transform","score":0.5648853182792664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-wavelet-transform","display_name":"Discrete wavelet transform","score":0.5303882956504822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fast-wavelet-transform","display_name":"Fast wavelet transform","score":0.4850239157676697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelet-packet-decomposition","display_name":"Wavelet packet decomposition","score":0.4840061366558075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiresolution-analysis","display_name":"Multiresolution analysis","score":0.45597752928733826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.4494166970252991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.43805262446403503}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47432892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831390","display_name":"Wavelet","level":2,"score":0.6900097727775574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6829083561897278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6531493663787842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88829872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5048176","display_name":"Cascade algorithm","level":5,"score":0.6137659549713135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196216189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2867","display_name":"Wavelet transform","level":3,"score":0.6088036894798279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6040490865707397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111350171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7443700","display_name":"Second-generation wavelet transform","level":5,"score":0.603309154510498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199550912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3238415","display_name":"Lifting scheme","level":5,"score":0.5792232751846313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.5671934485435486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73339587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1375942","display_name":"Stationary wavelet transform","level":5,"score":0.5648853182792664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46286280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414958","display_name":"Discrete wavelet transform","level":4,"score":0.5303882956504822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132736078","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q338438","display_name":"Fast wavelet transform","level":5,"score":0.4850239157676697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155777637","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2736187","display_name":"Wavelet packet decomposition","level":4,"score":0.4840061366558075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121927907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1952516","display_name":"Multiresolution analysis","level":5,"score":0.45597752928733826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4494166970252991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.43805262446403503}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0219691311004389","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219691311004389","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S56986848","display_name":"International Journal of Wavelets Multiresolution and Information Processing","issn_l":"0219-6913","issn":["0219-6913","1793-690X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Wavelets, Multiresolution and Information Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970509160","https://openalex.org/W1979287988","https://openalex.org/W2009511154","https://openalex.org/W2045613285","https://openalex.org/W2047227474","https://openalex.org/W2048388799","https://openalex.org/W2061575463","https://openalex.org/W2067896445","https://openalex.org/W2075223227","https://openalex.org/W2081873172","https://openalex.org/W2085686600","https://openalex.org/W2088950131","https://openalex.org/W2089981451","https://openalex.org/W2098386213","https://openalex.org/W2129231728","https://openalex.org/W2135251279","https://openalex.org/W2137226063","https://openalex.org/W4255272544"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2059234650","https://openalex.org/W2362207432","https://openalex.org/W2463313577","https://openalex.org/W3146825692","https://openalex.org/W2168173318","https://openalex.org/W2392933489","https://openalex.org/W2545449688","https://openalex.org/W2274421086","https://openalex.org/W2071357496","https://openalex.org/W2365674802"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,21],"paper":[1,136],"presents":[2,92],"a":[3,45,54,145],"new":[4,55],"approach":[5,22],"of":[6,53,98,118,162],"face":[7,42,71],"recognition":[8,33,52],"based":[9,149],"on":[10,150],"wavelet":[11,16,46,100,179,188],"network":[12,101,211],"using":[13,176,212],"2D":[14,152],"fast":[15],"transform":[17],"and":[18,31,72,175,187,208,215],"multiresolution":[19],"analysis.":[20],"is":[23,129],"divided":[24],"in":[25,51,81,134],"two":[26],"stages:":[27],"the":[28,32,63,66,76,85,96,99,106,126,151,160,167,172,177,198,213],"training":[29,41,64,77,90],"stage":[30],"stage.":[34],"The":[35,48,88],"first":[36],"consists":[37,50],"to":[38,61,83,139,170,196],"approximate":[39],"every":[40],"image":[43,57],"by":[44,58,104,110,165],"network.":[47],"second":[49],"test":[56,70],"comparing":[59],"it":[60],"all":[62,73],"faces,":[65],"distances":[67],"between":[68],"this":[69,120,135],"images":[74],"from":[75],"set":[78],"are":[79,102,194],"calculated":[80],"order":[82],"identify":[84],"searched":[86],"person.":[87],"usual":[89],"algorithms":[91],"some":[93],"disadvantages":[94],"when":[95,125],"weights":[97],"computed":[103],"applying":[105],"back-propagation":[107],"algorithm":[108,148,164],"or":[109],"direct":[111],"solution":[112],"which":[113,180],"requires":[114],"computing":[115],"an":[116,184],"inversion":[117],"matrix,":[119],"computation":[121],"may":[122],"be":[123],"intensive":[124],"learning":[127,147,173],"data":[128],"too":[130],"large.":[131],"We":[132,143],"present":[133],"our":[137,163],"solutions":[138],"overcome":[140],"these":[141],"limitations.":[142],"propose":[144],"novel":[146],"Fast":[153],"Wavelet":[154],"Transform.":[155],"Furthermore,":[156],"we":[157],"have":[158],"increased":[159],"performances":[161],"introducing":[166],"Levenberg\u2013Marquardt":[168],"method":[169,200],"optimize":[171],"functions":[174],"Beta":[178],"has":[181],"at":[182],"both":[183],"analytical":[185],"expression":[186],"filter":[189],"bank.":[190],"Extensive":[191],"empirical":[192],"experiments":[193],"performed":[195],"compare":[197],"proposed":[199],"with":[201],"other":[202],"approaches":[203],"as":[204],"PCA,":[205],"LDA,":[206],"EBGM":[207],"RBF":[209],"neural":[210],"ORL":[214],"FERET":[216],"benchmarks.":[217]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}