{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4308596133","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219649222500885","title":"A Proposal of a New Chaotic Map for Application in the Image Encryption Domain","display_name":"A Proposal of a New Chaotic Map for Application in the Image Encryption Domain","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4308596133","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219649222500885"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0219649222500885","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219649222500885","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30163770","display_name":"Journal of Information & Knowledge Management","issn_l":"0219-6492","issn":["0219-6492","1793-6926"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information & Knowledge Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026180160","display_name":"Fadi Abu-Amara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1652-5990"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200033832","display_name":"Shenandoah University","ror":"https://ror.org/05w0p9h92","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200033832"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fadi Abu-Amara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cybersecurity Program, Shenandoah University, 1460 University Dr, Winchester, VA 22601, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1652-5990","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cybersecurity Program, Shenandoah University, 1460 University Dr, Winchester, VA 22601, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200033832"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100754273","display_name":"Jawad Ahmad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6289-8248"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I251738","display_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zjvnn91","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jawad Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026180160"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200033832"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.10438818,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"02","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9383999705314636,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9254000186920166,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.8520761728286743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5402628183364868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5318514704704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.5109185576438904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chaotic","display_name":"Chaotic","score":0.5006518363952637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-space","display_name":"Key space","score":0.4706921875476837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4640113115310669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-analysis","display_name":"Security analysis","score":0.43824487924575806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-encryption","display_name":"Probabilistic encryption","score":0.4337882101535797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.43330830335617065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plaintext","display_name":"Plaintext","score":0.4326099157333374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/permutation","display_name":"Permutation (music)","score":0.4276070296764374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.41530823707580566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.36567503213882446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.34733688831329346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2630821466445923}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.8520761728286743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5402628183364868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5318514704704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.5109185576438904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777052490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5072826","display_name":"Chaotic","level":2,"score":0.5006518363952637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105322999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1557574","display_name":"Key space","level":3,"score":0.4706921875476837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4640113115310669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38369872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445009","display_name":"Security analysis","level":2,"score":0.43824487924575806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54569210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7246854","display_name":"Probabilistic encryption","level":3,"score":0.4337882101535797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.43330830335617065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92717368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1162538","display_name":"Plaintext","level":3,"score":0.4326099157333374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21308566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7169365","display_name":"Permutation (music)","level":2,"score":0.4276070296764374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.41530823707580566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.36567503213882446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.34733688831329346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2630821466445923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0219649222500885","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219649222500885","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30163770","display_name":"Journal of Information & Knowledge Management","issn_l":"0219-6492","issn":["0219-6492","1793-6926"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information & Knowledge Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:wsi:jikmxx:v:22:y:2023:i:02:n:s0219649222500885","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.worldscientific.com/doi/abs/10.1142/S0219649222500885","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository@napier.ac.uk:2967672","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://researchrepository.napier.ac.uk/Output/2967672","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402591","display_name":"Edinburgh Napier Research Repository (Edinburgh Napier University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I251738","host_organization_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6899999976158142,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W960484378","https://openalex.org/W1279320161","https://openalex.org/W1966443185","https://openalex.org/W2026503049","https://openalex.org/W2084994317","https://openalex.org/W2094082401","https://openalex.org/W2592206357","https://openalex.org/W2796343091","https://openalex.org/W2890618720","https://openalex.org/W2952052242","https://openalex.org/W2995433015","https://openalex.org/W3004227146","https://openalex.org/W3023833946","https://openalex.org/W3036595024","https://openalex.org/W3046088399","https://openalex.org/W3150323884","https://openalex.org/W3180358232","https://openalex.org/W3195763065","https://openalex.org/W3196586987","https://openalex.org/W3202060852","https://openalex.org/W4206343787","https://openalex.org/W4212805869","https://openalex.org/W4235558969","https://openalex.org/W4249041381","https://openalex.org/W4252280335"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2363437107","https://openalex.org/W4385729164","https://openalex.org/W2953986777","https://openalex.org/W2588177395","https://openalex.org/W4388488734","https://openalex.org/W2154135737","https://openalex.org/W2570389679","https://openalex.org/W1524430769","https://openalex.org/W2034470250","https://openalex.org/W2069306548"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Several":[0],"chaos-based":[1],"image":[2,60,74,99,139,198],"encryption":[3,13,61,75,140,152,199,203,220],"schemes":[4],"have":[5],"been":[6],"proposed":[7,39,56,64,72,107,137],"in":[8],"the":[9,38,55,89,95,122,136,166,180,196],"last":[10],"decade.":[11],"Each":[12],"scheme":[14,62,76,141,200],"has":[15,168,183],"pros":[16],"and":[17,23,47,68,82,116,157,159,186,222],"cons":[18],"regarding":[19],"its":[20],"speed,":[21],"complexity,":[22],"security.":[24],"This":[25],"paper":[26],"proposes":[27],"a":[28,78,106,126,169],"new":[29],"chaotic":[30,43,57,173],"map":[31],"called":[32],"Power-Chaotic":[33],"Map":[34],"(PCM).":[35],"Characteristics":[36],"of":[37,54,80,98,113,131,135,154,172],"PCM,":[40],"such":[41],"as":[42],"behaviour,":[44],"randomness,":[45],"sensitivity,":[46,151,185,210],"s-unimodality,":[48],"are":[49],"investigated.":[50],"As":[51],"an":[52,59],"application":[53],"map,":[58],"is":[63,142],"to":[65,93],"encrypt":[66],"greyscale":[67],"text":[69,155,206],"images.":[70],"The":[71,85,101],"three-phase":[73],"performs":[77,125],"series":[79],"substitution":[81,96,127,160],"permutation":[83,158],"operations.":[84],"Pixel-Level":[86],"phase":[87,103,124],"utilises":[88],"PCM\u2019s":[90],"generated":[91],"keystreams":[92,188],"perform":[94],"operation":[97,128],"pixels.":[100],"Row-Level":[102],"permutates,":[104],"via":[105],"pseudorandom":[108],"number":[109],"generator,":[110],"pixel":[111],"locations":[112],"each":[114,132],"row":[115,119],"then":[117],"shuffles":[118],"locations.":[120],"Finally,":[121],"Column-Level":[123],"on":[129],"pixels":[130],"column.":[133],"Performance":[134],"PCM-based":[138,197],"investigated":[143],"through":[144],"histogram":[145],"analysis,":[146,149],"statistical":[147,216],"correlation":[148,217],"key":[150,209],"performance":[153],"images,":[156,207],"properties.":[161],"Experimental":[162],"results":[163,193],"indicate":[164,194],"that":[165,195],"PCM":[167],"wider":[170],"range":[171],"behaviour":[174],"than":[175],"well-known":[176],"one-dimensional":[177],"maps,":[178],"meets":[179],"s-unimodality":[181],"property,":[182],"high":[184,202,208],"generates":[187],"with":[189],"random-like":[190],"behaviour.":[191],"Furthermore,":[192],"provides":[201],"security":[204],"for":[205],"immunity":[211],"against":[212],"brute-force":[213],"attacks,":[214],"strong":[215,219],"results,":[218],"performance,":[221],"low":[223],"computational":[224],"complexity.":[225]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}