{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2955015219","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219622019500226","title":"Decision Models to Find a Promising Start-Up Firm with Qualiflex under Probabilistic Linguistic Circumstance","display_name":"Decision Models to Find a Promising Start-Up Firm with Qualiflex under Probabilistic Linguistic Circumstance","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2955015219","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219622019500226","mag":"2955015219"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0219622019500226","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219622019500226","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207089700","display_name":"International Journal of Information Technology & Decision Making","issn_l":"0219-6220","issn":["0219-6220","1793-6845"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Information Technology & Decision Making","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029819514","display_name":"Xiaoli Tian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1276-3422"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204831749","display_name":"Southwestern University of Finance and Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/04ewct822","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204831749"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoli Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Business Administration, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu 611130, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business Administration, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu 611130, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204831749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100437308","display_name":"Zeshui Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3547-2908"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zeshui Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Business School, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Business School, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100406814","display_name":"Xinxin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5041-1367"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinxin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Business School, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Business School, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085932151","display_name":"Jing Gu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8708-5232"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019580006","display_name":"Fawaz E. Alsaadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0041-3158"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fawaz E. Alsaadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, Faculty of Computing and IT, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Faculty of Computing and IT, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100437308"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1786,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88176755,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"04","first_page":"1379","last_page":"1402"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12805","display_name":"Cognitive Science and Mapping","score":0.9758999943733215,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11976","display_name":"Capital Investment and Risk Analysis","score":0.9668999910354614,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.821243405342102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prospect-theory","display_name":"Prospect theory","score":0.6659978032112122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6135289669036865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranking","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","score":0.5999393463134766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rule-based-machine-translation","display_name":"Rule-based machine translation","score":0.5054073333740234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/term","display_name":"Term (time)","score":0.48511993885040283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.36926621198654175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3452219069004059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.21411746740341187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.16943582892417908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.1455848515033722}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.821243405342102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C339426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1151839","display_name":"Prospect theory","level":2,"score":0.6659978032112122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6135289669036865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189430467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293293","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","level":2,"score":0.5999393463134766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53893814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7378909","display_name":"Rule-based machine translation","level":2,"score":0.5054073333740234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.48511993885040283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.36926621198654175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3452219069004059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.21411746740341187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.16943582892417908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.1455848515033722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0219622019500226","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219622019500226","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207089700","display_name":"International Journal of Information Technology & Decision Making","issn_l":"0219-6220","issn":["0219-6220","1793-6845"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Information Technology & Decision Making","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:wsi:ijitdm:v:18:y:2019:i:04:n:s0219622019500226","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.worldscientific.com/doi/abs/10.1142/S0219622019500226","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974781495","https://openalex.org/W1978062397","https://openalex.org/W2005461100","https://openalex.org/W2012467740","https://openalex.org/W2014845900","https://openalex.org/W2041946752","https://openalex.org/W2051085442","https://openalex.org/W2053493121","https://openalex.org/W2060986412","https://openalex.org/W2061458533","https://openalex.org/W2063149790","https://openalex.org/W2070737895","https://openalex.org/W2098497896","https://openalex.org/W2116070369","https://openalex.org/W2128559289","https://openalex.org/W2237532066","https://openalex.org/W2317785146","https://openalex.org/W2322214140","https://openalex.org/W2336246663","https://openalex.org/W2412590235","https://openalex.org/W2474884296","https://openalex.org/W2494926619","https://openalex.org/W2499828064","https://openalex.org/W2502722327","https://openalex.org/W2506588147","https://openalex.org/W2511009847","https://openalex.org/W2517223288","https://openalex.org/W2518272248","https://openalex.org/W2522190330","https://openalex.org/W2525435920","https://openalex.org/W2560101148","https://openalex.org/W2585960679","https://openalex.org/W2592492586","https://openalex.org/W2593430030","https://openalex.org/W2607935989","https://openalex.org/W2735438733","https://openalex.org/W2739405590","https://openalex.org/W2751818504","https://openalex.org/W2767791375","https://openalex.org/W2770978345","https://openalex.org/W2774483817","https://openalex.org/W2789784111","https://openalex.org/W2801360111","https://openalex.org/W2803843875","https://openalex.org/W2858620482","https://openalex.org/W2951606530","https://openalex.org/W4245152641","https://openalex.org/W4247245376","https://openalex.org/W4250067852"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1000442088","https://openalex.org/W2291061850","https://openalex.org/W2086737707","https://openalex.org/W2808481612","https://openalex.org/W152242056","https://openalex.org/W2487736928","https://openalex.org/W3005411782","https://openalex.org/W2021524322","https://openalex.org/W2188500270","https://openalex.org/W2080046252"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"QUALIFLEX":[0,67,131,200,215],"is":[1,19,88,109,132,167,216],"a":[2,12,20,129,148],"flexible":[3],"method":[4,163],"to":[5,29,93],"solve":[6],"the":[7,16,36,41,49,53,57,75,91,122,141,161,171,176,181,189,193,198,205,213],"multi-criteria":[8],"decision-making":[9],"problem":[10],"with":[11,68,164,204],"few":[13],"alternatives.":[14,191],"Moreover,":[15],"linguistic":[17,38,45,70,84],"term":[18],"very":[21],"general":[22],"way":[23],"used":[24],"by":[25,112,147],"decision":[26],"makers":[27],"(DMs)":[28],"express":[30],"their":[31,104],"real":[32],"perceptions.":[33],"In":[34],"particular,":[35],"probabilistic":[37,69,83],"information,":[39],"including":[40],"probability":[42],"of":[43,52,60,140,175,180,208],"each":[44],"term,":[46],"can":[47],"simulate":[48],"vague":[50],"perceptions":[51],"DMs":[54,92,182],"well.":[55,135],"Therefore,":[56],"main":[58],"contributions":[59],"this":[61,127],"paper":[62],"are":[63],"constructing":[64],"two":[65],"novel":[66],"information.":[71],"First,":[72],"based":[73],"on":[74],"classical":[76],"QUALIFLEX,":[77],"it":[78,87],"has":[79,118],"been":[80,119,145],"extended":[81,123],"under":[82,106],"circumstance.":[85],"Secondly,":[86],"common":[89],"for":[90,98],"have":[94,144],"different":[95,206],"risk":[96],"attitudes":[97],"gains":[99],"and":[100,138,156,183,218],"losses":[101],"when":[102],"making":[103],"decisions":[105],"uncertainty,":[107],"which":[108],"well":[110],"explained":[111],"prospect":[113,130,165,199,214],"theory":[114],"(PT).":[115],"Hence,":[116],"PT":[117],"integrated":[120],"into":[121],"QUALIFLEX.":[124],"Then,":[125],"in":[126,151,187],"paper,":[128],"proposed":[133,142],"as":[134],"The":[136,154],"feasibility":[137],"validity":[139],"methods":[143],"verified":[146],"numerical":[149],"example":[150],"venture":[152],"capital.":[153],"comparative":[155],"simulated":[157],"analysis":[158],"shows":[159],"that":[160,212],"latter":[162],"framework":[166],"more":[168],"appropriate":[169],"than":[170],"former":[172],"one":[173],"because":[174],"inherent":[177],"psychological":[178],"behaviors":[179],"its":[184],"excellent":[185],"ability":[186],"identifying":[188],"similar":[190],"Furthermore,":[192],"ranking":[194],"results":[195],"derived":[196],"from":[197],"do":[201],"not":[202],"change":[203],"values":[207],"parameters.":[209],"It":[210],"reveals":[211],"stable":[217],"reliable.":[219]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}