{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2125084158","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s021962201450076x","title":"Identifying and Analyzing Risks and Responses for Risk Management in Information Technology Outsourcing Projects Under Fuzzy Environment","display_name":"Identifying and Analyzing Risks and Responses for Risk Management in Information Technology Outsourcing Projects Under Fuzzy Environment","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-09-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2125084158","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s021962201450076x","mag":"2125084158"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s021962201450076x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s021962201450076x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207089700","display_name":"International Journal of Information Technology & Decision Making","issn_l":"0219-6220","issn":["0219-6220","1793-6845"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Information Technology & Decision Making","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010660149","display_name":"Homa Samadi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136830121","display_name":"Islamic Azad University South Tehran Branch","ror":"https://ror.org/02xc21a77","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I136830121"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Homa Samadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Industrial Engineering, Islamic Azad University of South Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Industrial Engineering, Islamic Azad University of South Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136830121"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057610655","display_name":"Salman Nazari-Shirkouhi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6320-4607"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23946033","display_name":"University of Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf56z40","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salman Nazari-Shirkouhi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Industrial Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Industrial Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012167583","display_name":"Abbas Keramati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5897-2935"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23946033","display_name":"University of Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf56z40","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abbas Keramati","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Industrial Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Industrial Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010660149"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136830121"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.7227,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95657783,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"06","first_page":"1283","last_page":"1323"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11912","display_name":"Outsourcing and Supply Chain Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11912","display_name":"Outsourcing and Supply Chain Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9800000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outsourcing","display_name":"Outsourcing","score":0.7215995192527771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.6750437021255493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-management","display_name":"Risk management","score":0.5818052887916565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5071730613708496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.46383485198020935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scope","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","score":0.45102354884147644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.44300028681755066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topsis","display_name":"TOPSIS","score":0.43103495240211487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/factor-analysis-of-information-risk","display_name":"Factor analysis of information risk","score":0.4280606210231781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.408462256193161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-system","display_name":"Information system","score":0.29656273126602173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-management-information-systems","display_name":"Risk management information systems","score":0.2719026207923889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.2639540731906891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-information-systems","display_name":"Management information systems","score":0.18439817428588867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.17438900470733643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11525201797485352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.10596457123756409}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46934059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61515","display_name":"Outsourcing","level":2,"score":0.7215995192527771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.6750437021255493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32896092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189447","display_name":"Risk management","level":2,"score":0.5818052887916565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5071730613708496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.46383485198020935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.45102354884147644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.44300028681755066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51566761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1235853","display_name":"TOPSIS","level":2,"score":0.43103495240211487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168785665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428720","display_name":"Factor analysis of information risk","level":5,"score":0.4280606210231781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.408462256193161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180198813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121182","display_name":"Information system","level":2,"score":0.29656273126602173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81146079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7336283","display_name":"Risk management information systems","level":4,"score":0.2719026207923889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.2639540731906891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29848774","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61905","display_name":"Management information systems","level":3,"score":0.18439817428588867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.17438900470733643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11525201797485352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.10596457123756409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s021962201450076x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s021962201450076x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207089700","display_name":"International Journal of Information Technology & Decision Making","issn_l":"0219-6220","issn":["0219-6220","1793-6845"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Information Technology & Decision Making","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:wsi:ijitdm:v:13:y:2014:i:06:n:s021962201450076x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.worldscientific.com/doi/abs/10.1142/S021962201450076X","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:wsi:ijitdm:v:13:y:2014:i:06:p:1283-1323","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.worldscinet.com/cgi-bin/details.cgi?type=html&id=pii:S021962201450076X","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4300000071525574,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"},{"score":0.4300000071525574,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W58642354","https://openalex.org/W82996530","https://openalex.org/W194786220","https://openalex.org/W783341876","https://openalex.org/W1522302384","https://openalex.org/W1525394556","https://openalex.org/W1559875088","https://openalex.org/W1942832840","https://openalex.org/W1964500652","https://openalex.org/W1964756304","https://openalex.org/W1967350113","https://openalex.org/W1970699669","https://openalex.org/W1970852958","https://openalex.org/W1972253454","https://openalex.org/W1977586388","https://openalex.org/W1977607223","https://openalex.org/W1977713982","https://openalex.org/W1979296713","https://openalex.org/W1980119090","https://openalex.org/W1983695969","https://openalex.org/W1994997349","https://openalex.org/W1995552598","https://openalex.org/W1998366350","https://openalex.org/W1998661617","https://openalex.org/W2002210528","https://openalex.org/W2007110806","https://openalex.org/W2007720436","https://openalex.org/W2008067071","https://openalex.org/W2020587134","https://openalex.org/W2022233606","https://openalex.org/W2024428474","https://openalex.org/W2032759128","https://openalex.org/W2040656473","https://openalex.org/W2040761530","https://openalex.org/W2042102899","https://openalex.org/W2042875099","https://openalex.org/W2049552225","https://openalex.org/W2049909208","https://openalex.org/W2052321538","https://openalex.org/W2054412873","https://openalex.org/W2067869811","https://openalex.org/W2073042963","https://openalex.org/W2074661206","https://openalex.org/W2082378610","https://openalex.org/W2089807415","https://openalex.org/W2090818178","https://openalex.org/W2092664771","https://openalex.org/W2097658314","https://openalex.org/W2098591232","https://openalex.org/W2120978017","https://openalex.org/W2133332700","https://openalex.org/W2139444754","https://openalex.org/W2143286545","https://openalex.org/W2147680910","https://openalex.org/W2149176978","https://openalex.org/W2151739142","https://openalex.org/W2171378329","https://openalex.org/W2171510100","https://openalex.org/W2506768821","https://openalex.org/W2912565176","https://openalex.org/W4210259099","https://openalex.org/W4211007335","https://openalex.org/W4254041307","https://openalex.org/W4297081765"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2359337993","https://openalex.org/W1998648219","https://openalex.org/W2160766481","https://openalex.org/W2033701236","https://openalex.org/W2547479504","https://openalex.org/W2117566287","https://openalex.org/W2809211667","https://openalex.org/W4205382715","https://openalex.org/W1966655777","https://openalex.org/W2153011985"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Due":[0],"to":[1,38,54,65,95,114,120,122,131,143,158,212,216],"ever-increasing":[2],"trend":[3],"in":[4,9,16,42,50],"outsourcing":[5,19],"information":[6,17],"technology":[7,18],"projects":[8,21],"today's":[10],"competitive":[11],"world,":[12],"the":[13,51,67,76,83,86,110,115,118,132,179,191,195,231],"risk":[14,40,58,97,105,136,145,180],"management":[15,41],"(ITO)":[20],"is":[22,63,93,147,190,201,226],"a":[23,46,60,223],"challenging":[24],"issue.":[25],"Hence,":[26],"this":[27,128,199],"paper":[28],"reviews":[29],"and":[30,79,102,170,206],"extracts":[31],"present":[32],"corresponding":[33],"risks":[34],"by":[35,149,156],"literature":[36],"review":[37],"implement":[39],"ITO.":[43],"After":[44],"reviewing":[45],"number":[47],"of":[48,56,69,72,75,82,104,141,184,203,208,219],"frameworks":[49],"literatures":[52],"related":[53,113],"prioritizing":[55,103],"extracted":[57],"factors,":[59],"new":[61],"framework":[62,78],"presented":[64],"determine":[66],"priority":[68],"them.":[70],"Because":[71],"network":[73,89],"structure":[74],"proposed":[77],"multi-dimensional":[80],"nature":[81],"project":[84,116],"risk,":[85,117],"fuzzy":[87,151],"analytic":[88],"process":[90],"(fuzzy":[91,161],"ANP)":[92],"applied":[94],"prioritize":[96],"factors.":[98],"Also,":[99,194],"since":[100],"identifying":[101],"factors":[106,124,137,146],"cannot":[107],"necessarily":[108],"meet":[109],"organization's":[111],"needs":[112],"ways":[119],"respond":[121],"these":[123,144],"are":[125,138],"evaluated.":[126],"For":[127],"purpose,":[129],"responses":[130,142],"five":[133],"highest":[134],"ranked":[135],"considered.":[139],"Prioritization":[140],"done":[148],"applying":[150],"technique":[152],"for":[153,198,229],"order":[154],"preference":[155],"similarity":[157],"ideal":[159],"solution":[160],"TOPSIS)":[162],"based":[163],"on":[164],"four":[165],"criteria:":[166],"quality,":[167],"cost,":[168],"time,":[169],"scope.":[171],"Results,":[172],"achieved":[173],"from":[174],"experts'":[175,217],"judgment,":[176],"show":[177],"that":[178],"factor":[181],"\"Supplier's":[182],"lack":[183],"expertise":[185],"with":[186],"an":[187],"IT":[188],"operation\"":[189],"most":[192],"significant.":[193],"best":[196],"response":[197],"factor,":[200],"\"Review":[202],"monetary":[204],"value":[205],"volume":[207],"suppliers'":[209],"contracts":[210],"prior":[211],"their":[213],"selection\"":[214],"according":[215],"point":[218],"view.":[220],"In":[221],"addition,":[222],"sensitivity":[224],"analysis":[225],"carried":[227],"out":[228],"validating":[230],"results.":[232]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}