{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2047996314","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219622003000872","title":"A HYBRID BAYESIAN NETWORK-BASED MULTI-AGENT SYSTEM AND A DISTRIBUTED SYSTEMS ARCHITECTURE FOR THE DRUG CRIME KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT","display_name":"A HYBRID BAYESIAN NETWORK-BASED MULTI-AGENT SYSTEM AND A DISTRIBUTED SYSTEMS ARCHITECTURE FOR THE DRUG CRIME KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2047996314","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219622003000872","mag":"2047996314"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0219622003000872","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219622003000872","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207089700","display_name":"International Journal of Information Technology & Decision Making","issn_l":"0219-6220","issn":["0219-6220","1793-6845"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Information Technology & Decision Making","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021501604","display_name":"Parag C. Pendharkar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8120-1995"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"PARAG C. PENDHARKAR","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Business Administration, Pennsylvania State University at Harrisburg, 777, W. Harrisburg Pike, Middletown, PA 17078, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business Administration, Pennsylvania State University at Harrisburg, 777, W. Harrisburg Pike, Middletown, PA 17078, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107901186","display_name":"Rahul Bhaskar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I127339247","display_name":"California State University System","ror":"https://ror.org/020qm1538","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I127339247"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142934699","display_name":"California State University, Fullerton","ror":"https://ror.org/02avqqw26","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142934699"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"RAHUL BHASKAR","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Systems, School of Business CSU-Fullerton, 800, California State University at Fullerton North College Blvd., Fullerton,  CA 92831, USA","Information Systems, School of Business CSU-Fullerton, 800, California State University at Fullerton North College Blvd., Fullerton, CA 92831, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Systems, School of Business CSU-Fullerton, 800, California State University at Fullerton North College Blvd., Fullerton,  CA 92831, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I127339247"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Systems, School of Business CSU-Fullerton, 800, California State University at Fullerton North College Blvd., Fullerton, CA 92831, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142934699"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4645,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74282884,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"02","issue":"04","first_page":"557","last_page":"576"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11303","display_name":"Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11303","display_name":"Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10538","display_name":"Data Mining Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11063","display_name":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","score":0.9886999726295471,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.794279932975769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bayesian-network","display_name":"Bayesian network","score":0.7264813184738159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.5442644953727722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-system","display_name":"Hybrid system","score":0.5270590782165527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.49834251403808594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.463373601436615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-agent-system","display_name":"Multi-agent system","score":0.42314907908439636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-architecture","display_name":"Systems architecture","score":0.411872535943985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.36554229259490967}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.794279932975769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33724603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812540","display_name":"Bayesian network","level":2,"score":0.7264813184738159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.5442644953727722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50897621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2665508","display_name":"Hybrid system","level":2,"score":0.5270590782165527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.49834251403808594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.463373601436615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41550386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q529909","display_name":"Multi-agent system","level":2,"score":0.42314907908439636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98025372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477538","display_name":"Systems architecture","level":3,"score":0.411872535943985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.36554229259490967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0219622003000872","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219622003000872","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207089700","display_name":"International Journal of Information Technology & Decision Making","issn_l":"0219-6220","issn":["0219-6220","1793-6845"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Information Technology & Decision Making","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:wsi:ijitdm:v:02:y:2003:i:04:n:s0219622003000872","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.worldscientific.com/doi/abs/10.1142/S0219622003000872","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.7900000214576721}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W767627578","https://openalex.org/W1517639318","https://openalex.org/W1779611882","https://openalex.org/W1792357815","https://openalex.org/W2028817969","https://openalex.org/W2031185219","https://openalex.org/W2061092932","https://openalex.org/W2074937451","https://openalex.org/W2078381436","https://openalex.org/W2084134149","https://openalex.org/W2134865635","https://openalex.org/W2147010897","https://openalex.org/W2148379920","https://openalex.org/W2156760157","https://openalex.org/W2159080219","https://openalex.org/W2180898342","https://openalex.org/W2250843699","https://openalex.org/W2489276697","https://openalex.org/W3017143921","https://openalex.org/W3036215894"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2588198209","https://openalex.org/W2972991241","https://openalex.org/W3200723557","https://openalex.org/W1909006023","https://openalex.org/W830369380","https://openalex.org/W4205824991","https://openalex.org/W4312713546","https://openalex.org/W2362195430","https://openalex.org/W2347494122","https://openalex.org/W3025100670"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"describe":[4],"an":[5],"approach":[6],"for":[7,15],"building":[8],"a":[9,28,49,61],"hybrid":[10,46,92],"Bayesian":[11],"network-based":[12,94],"multi-agent":[13,29],"system":[14,31,47,54,71,77],"drug":[16,63],"crime":[17,64],"knowledge":[18,35,85],"management.":[19,86],"We":[20,87],"use":[21,59],"distributed":[22,34,100],"artificial":[23],"intelligence":[24],"architecture":[25],"to":[26,39,74],"create":[27],"information":[30,38],"that":[32,68],"integrates":[33],"sources":[36],"and":[37,82],"aid":[40],"decision-making.":[41],"Our":[42],"comparison":[43],"of":[44,80,84],"the":[45,69,75,90,99],"with":[48],"previously":[50],"developed":[51],"stand-alone":[52],"expert":[53],"Sherpa,":[55],"which":[56],"was":[57],"in":[58,78,98],"at":[60],"large":[62],"investigation":[65],"facility,":[66],"shows":[67],"current":[70],"compares":[72],"similar":[73],"existing":[76],"terms":[79],"efficiency":[81],"effectiveness":[83],"illustrate":[88],"how":[89],"proposed":[91],"bayesian":[93],"can":[95],"be":[96],"implemented":[97],"computing":[101],"network":[102],"environment.":[103]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}