{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4282839724","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s021952592150017x","title":"EXTRACTING REAL SOCIAL INTERACTIONS FROM A DEBATE OF COVID-19 POLICIES ON TWITTER: THE CASE OF MEXICO","display_name":"EXTRACTING REAL SOCIAL INTERACTIONS FROM A DEBATE OF COVID-19 POLICIES ON TWITTER: THE CASE OF MEXICO","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4282839724","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s021952592150017x"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s021952592150017x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s021952592150017x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107361000","display_name":"Advances in Complex Systems","issn_l":"0219-5259","issn":["0219-5259","1793-6802","1793-9615","1793-9623"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Complex Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2106.09068","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032673734","display_name":"Alberto Garc\u00eda-Rodr\u00edguez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6908-161X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8961855","display_name":"Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico","ror":"https://ror.org/01tmp8f25","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8961855"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"ALBERTO GARC\u00cdA-RODR\u00cdGUEZ","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Investigaciones en Matem\u00e1ticas Aplicadas y en Sistemas, Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico (UNAM), 01000 CDMX, Mexico"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Investigaciones en Matem\u00e1ticas Aplicadas y en Sistemas, Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico (UNAM), 01000 CDMX, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8961855"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007672076","display_name":"Tzipe Govezensky","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0559-5379"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8961855","display_name":"Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico","ror":"https://ror.org/01tmp8f25","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8961855"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"TZIPE GOVEZENSKY","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Investigaciones Biom\u00e9dicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico (UNAM), 04510 CDMX, Mexico"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Investigaciones Biom\u00e9dicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico (UNAM), 04510 CDMX, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8961855"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020377067","display_name":"Carlos Gershenson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0193-3067"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107358","display_name":"Lakeside Labs","ror":"https://ror.org/01w08b546","country_code":"AT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107358"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8961855","display_name":"Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico","ror":"https://ror.org/01tmp8f25","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8961855"]}],"countries":["AT","MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"CARLOS GERSHENSON","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro de Ciencias de la Complejidad, Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico, Mexico City, Mexico","Instituto de Investigaciones en Matem\u00e1ticas Aplicadas y en Sistemas, Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico (UNAM), 01000 CDMX, Mexico","Lakeside Labs GmbH, Lakeside Park B04, 9020 Klagenfurt am Wrthersee, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro de Ciencias de la Complejidad, Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico, Mexico City, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8961855"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Investigaciones en Matem\u00e1ticas Aplicadas y en Sistemas, Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico (UNAM), 01000 CDMX, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8961855"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lakeside Labs GmbH, Lakeside Park B04, 9020 Klagenfurt am Wrthersee, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044771759","display_name":"Gerardo G. Naumis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1338-1522"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8961855","display_name":"Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico","ror":"https://ror.org/01tmp8f25","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8961855"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"GERARDO G. NAUMIS","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Sistemas Complejos, Instituto de F\u00edsica, Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico (UNAM), Apartado Postal 20\u2013364, 01000 CDMX, M\u00e9xico"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Sistemas Complejos, Instituto de F\u00edsica, Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico (UNAM), Apartado Postal 20\u2013364, 01000 CDMX, M\u00e9xico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8961855"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003389457","display_name":"Rafael A. Barrio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0987-0785"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8961855","display_name":"Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico","ror":"https://ror.org/01tmp8f25","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8961855"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"RAFAEL A. BARRIO","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Sistemas Complejos, Instituto de F\u00edsica, Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico (UNAM), Apartado Postal 20\u2013364, 01000 CDMX, M\u00e9xico"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Sistemas Complejos, Instituto de F\u00edsica, Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico (UNAM), Apartado Postal 20\u2013364, 01000 CDMX, M\u00e9xico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8961855"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032673734"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8961855"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.726,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81736099,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"07n08","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clustering-coefficient","display_name":"Clustering coefficient","score":0.7027769088745117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6398701071739197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.6376631855964661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-network","display_name":"Social network (sociolinguistics)","score":0.5524486899375916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/degree","display_name":"Degree (music)","score":0.5114149451255798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalizability-theory","display_name":"Generalizability theory","score":0.5112769603729248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stochastic-block-model","display_name":"Stochastic block model","score":0.49479979276657104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.45661893486976624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.4559914767742157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.44684380292892456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.44483137130737305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.21027827262878418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.20497941970825195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1889142096042633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.13602310419082642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.1268724799156189}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22047676","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898680","display_name":"Clustering coefficient","level":3,"score":0.7027769088745117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6398701071739197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.6376631855964661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4727928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17164759","display_name":"Social network (sociolinguistics)","level":3,"score":0.5524486899375916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775997480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q586277","display_name":"Degree (music)","level":2,"score":0.5114149451255798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27158222","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532422","display_name":"Generalizability theory","level":2,"score":0.5112769603729248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779982251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25053762","display_name":"Stochastic block model","level":3,"score":0.49479979276657104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.45661893486976624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4559914767742157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.44684380292892456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.44483137130737305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.21027827262878418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.20497941970825195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1889142096042633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.13602310419082642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.1268724799156189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s021952592150017x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s021952592150017x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107361000","display_name":"Advances in Complex Systems","issn_l":"0219-5259","issn":["0219-5259","1793-6802","1793-9615","1793-9623"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Complex Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2106.09068","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2106.09068","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2106.09068","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:wsi:acsxxx:v:24:y:2021:i:07n08:n:s021952592150017x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.worldscientific.com/doi/abs/10.1142/S021952592150017X","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2106.09068","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2106.09068","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2106.09068","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.7699999809265137}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1509216073","https://openalex.org/W1517046895","https://openalex.org/W1708913164","https://openalex.org/W1928223220","https://openalex.org/W1937334562","https://openalex.org/W1969871566","https://openalex.org/W1985184479","https://openalex.org/W2060038721","https://openalex.org/W2074434517","https://openalex.org/W2076136827","https://openalex.org/W2076866131","https://openalex.org/W2080744894","https://openalex.org/W2105585871","https://openalex.org/W2111326642","https://openalex.org/W2112090702","https://openalex.org/W2131681506","https://openalex.org/W2164631912","https://openalex.org/W2231483534","https://openalex.org/W2305611854","https://openalex.org/W2341979050","https://openalex.org/W2473633166","https://openalex.org/W2561675875","https://openalex.org/W2565887265","https://openalex.org/W2566239358","https://openalex.org/W2580943046","https://openalex.org/W2740168486","https://openalex.org/W2768687687","https://openalex.org/W2786108078","https://openalex.org/W2805012231","https://openalex.org/W2809692089","https://openalex.org/W2956063860","https://openalex.org/W2971881481","https://openalex.org/W3004125507","https://openalex.org/W3014935876","https://openalex.org/W3081047394","https://openalex.org/W3099768174","https://openalex.org/W3101288630","https://openalex.org/W3101900272","https://openalex.org/W3107802075","https://openalex.org/W3109418054","https://openalex.org/W3125474344","https://openalex.org/W4235571646"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2912529491","https://openalex.org/W4297664283","https://openalex.org/W2053209358","https://openalex.org/W1612297340","https://openalex.org/W3172625345","https://openalex.org/W3185534502","https://openalex.org/W2143746985","https://openalex.org/W2394427648","https://openalex.org/W2768961633","https://openalex.org/W4282839724"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Twitter":[0,40],"is":[1,63,71,198],"a":[2,16,47,90,100,115,121,149,154,158,166,170,179,186,214],"popular":[3],"social":[4,216,246,258],"medium":[5],"for":[6,34],"sharing":[7],"opinions":[8],"and":[9,27,37,54,95,136,165,169,197,233,261,268],"engaging":[10],"in":[11,22,39,74,114,173,213,256],"topical":[12],"debates,":[13,24],"yet":[14],"presents":[15],"wide":[17],"spread":[18],"of":[19,86,93,120,128,143,181,194,200,223,229,239,244],"misinformation,":[20],"especially":[21],"political":[23],"from":[25,61],"bots":[26,38],"adversarial":[28],"attacks.":[29],"The":[30,205,249],"current":[31],"state-of-the-art":[32],"methods":[33,251],"detecting":[35],"humans":[36],"often":[41],"lack":[42],"generalizability":[43],"beyond":[44],"English.":[45],"Here,":[46],"language-agnostic":[48],"method":[49],"to":[50,208,254,265],"detect":[51],"real":[52,215,245],"users":[53,81,105,144,196],"their":[55],"interactions":[56],"by":[57,80,220],"leveraging":[58],"network":[59,87,92,217,235],"topology":[60],"retweets":[62],"presented.":[64],"To":[65],"that":[66],"end,":[67],"the":[68,96,111,133,137,175,182,195,230,237],"chosen":[69],"topic":[70],"COVID-19":[72],"policies":[73],"Mexico,":[75],"which":[76,174],"has":[77],"been":[78],"considered":[79],"as":[82,132,178,185,218],"polemic.":[83],"Two":[84],"kinds":[85,142],"are":[88,139,145,252],"built:":[89],"directed":[91],"retweets;":[94],"co-event":[97],"network,":[98],"where":[99],"non-directed":[101],"link":[102],"between":[103],"two":[104],"exists":[106],"if":[107],"they":[108],"have":[109],"retweeted":[110],"same":[112],"post":[113],"given":[116],"time":[117],"window":[118],"(projection":[119],"bipartite":[122],"network).":[123],"Then,":[124],"single":[125],"node":[126],"properties":[127],"these":[129],"networks,":[130],"such":[131,224,240],"clustering":[134,151,163,176],"coefficient":[135,152,164,177],"degree,":[138,157,168],"studied.":[140],"Three":[141],"observed:":[146],"some":[147],"with":[148,161,203],"high":[150],"but":[153],"very":[155],"small":[156],"second":[159],"group":[160,172,191],"zero":[162],"variable":[167],"third":[171,190],"function":[180],"degree":[183],"decays":[184],"power":[187],"law.":[188],"This":[189],"represents":[192],"\u223c2%":[193],"characteristic":[199],"dynamical":[201],"networks":[202],"feedback.":[204],"latter":[206],"seems":[207],"represent":[209],"strongly":[210],"interacting":[211],"followers/followed":[212],"confirmed":[219],"an":[221],"inspection":[222],"nodes.":[225],"A":[226],"percolation":[227],"analysis":[228],"resulting":[231],"co-retweet":[232],"co-hashtag":[234],"reveals":[236],"relevance":[238],"weak":[241],"links,":[242],"typical":[243],"human":[247],"networks.":[248],"presented":[250],"simple":[253],"implement":[255],"other":[257],"media":[259],"platforms":[260],"can":[262],"be":[263],"used":[264],"mitigate":[266],"misinformation":[267],"conflicts.":[269]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2022-06-15T00:00:00"}