{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3184428162","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219525920500228","title":"SIMPLICITY FROM COMPLEXITY: ON THE SIMPLE AMPLITUDE DYNAMICS UNDERLYING COVID-19 OUTBREAKS IN CHINA","display_name":"SIMPLICITY FROM COMPLEXITY: ON THE SIMPLE AMPLITUDE DYNAMICS UNDERLYING COVID-19 OUTBREAKS IN CHINA","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3184428162","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219525920500228","mag":"3184428162"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0219525920500228","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219525920500228","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107361000","display_name":"Advances in Complex Systems","issn_l":"0219-5259","issn":["0219-5259","1793-6802","1793-9615","1793-9623"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Complex Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023981151","display_name":"T.D. Frank","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2533-693X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140172145","display_name":"University of Connecticut","ror":"https://ror.org/02der9h97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"T. D. FRANK","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physics Department, University of Connecticut, 196 Auditorium Road, Storrs, CT 06269, USA","Psychological Sciences, University of Connecticut, 406 Babbidge Road, Storrs, CT 06269, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2533-693X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physics Department, University of Connecticut, 196 Auditorium Road, Storrs, CT 06269, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Psychological Sciences, University of Connecticut, 406 Babbidge Road, Storrs, CT 06269, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023981151"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3157,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66373752,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"08","first_page":"2050022","last_page":"2050022"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10410","display_name":"COVID-19 epidemiological studies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2611","display_name":"Modeling and Simulation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10410","display_name":"COVID-19 epidemiological studies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2611","display_name":"Modeling and Simulation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11270","display_name":"Complex Systems and Time Series Analysis","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10482","display_name":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","score":0.9829999804496765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simplicity","display_name":"Simplicity","score":0.671404242515564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronavirus-disease-2019","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","score":0.5977413654327393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplitude","display_name":"Amplitude","score":0.5608265399932861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-physics","display_name":"Statistical physics","score":0.5321934223175049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.5253053307533264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synergetics","display_name":"Synergetics (Haken)","score":0.5080254077911377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epidemic-model","display_name":"Epidemic model","score":0.433363139629364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.4329027831554413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complex-system","display_name":"Complex system","score":0.42268407344818115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4088802933692932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-mathematics","display_name":"Applied mathematics","score":0.38944652676582336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-economics","display_name":"Mathematical economics","score":0.3356897830963135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.22922924160957336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.17438983917236328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.13185548782348633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.09247007966041565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demography","display_name":"Demography","score":0.08057859539985657}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776372474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q508291","display_name":"Simplicity","level":2,"score":0.671404242515564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.5977413654327393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180205008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159190","display_name":"Amplitude","level":2,"score":0.5608265399932861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121864883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916","display_name":"Statistical physics","level":1,"score":0.5321934223175049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5253053307533264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776910305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1506712","display_name":"Synergetics (Haken)","level":2,"score":0.5080254077911377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1627819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2572354","display_name":"Epidemic model","level":3,"score":0.433363139629364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4329027831554413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47822265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854457","display_name":"Complex system","level":2,"score":0.42268407344818115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4088802933692932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28826006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521","display_name":"Applied mathematics","level":1,"score":0.38944652676582336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.3356897830963135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.22922924160957336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.17438983917236328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.13185548782348633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.09247007966041565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.08057859539985657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0219525920500228","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219525920500228","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107361000","display_name":"Advances in Complex Systems","issn_l":"0219-5259","issn":["0219-5259","1793-6802","1793-9615","1793-9623"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Complex Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:wsi:acsxxx:v:23:y:2020:i:08:n:s0219525920500228","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.worldscientific.com/doi/abs/10.1142/S0219525920500228","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8299999833106995,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979275425","https://openalex.org/W2041572706","https://openalex.org/W2050137293","https://openalex.org/W2075479992","https://openalex.org/W2086126894","https://openalex.org/W2089965269","https://openalex.org/W2112680994","https://openalex.org/W2147166346","https://openalex.org/W2148301044","https://openalex.org/W2161728228","https://openalex.org/W2165769802","https://openalex.org/W2168169421","https://openalex.org/W2405215421","https://openalex.org/W2521286112","https://openalex.org/W2540525826","https://openalex.org/W2607798796","https://openalex.org/W2893227892","https://openalex.org/W2924941019","https://openalex.org/W2987248367","https://openalex.org/W2996433891","https://openalex.org/W3003573988","https://openalex.org/W3004397688","https://openalex.org/W3006177842","https://openalex.org/W3008443627","https://openalex.org/W3008452791","https://openalex.org/W3011771926","https://openalex.org/W3012272607","https://openalex.org/W3012605404","https://openalex.org/W3015995662","https://openalex.org/W3017787557","https://openalex.org/W3019999581","https://openalex.org/W3021174190","https://openalex.org/W3022421511","https://openalex.org/W3026175677","https://openalex.org/W3029338499","https://openalex.org/W3038813104","https://openalex.org/W3044818641","https://openalex.org/W3045337974","https://openalex.org/W3045511731","https://openalex.org/W3047727263","https://openalex.org/W3098467730","https://openalex.org/W4240855764","https://openalex.org/W4255074070"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4207069147","https://openalex.org/W2368019753","https://openalex.org/W2347678497","https://openalex.org/W2333930193","https://openalex.org/W120907762","https://openalex.org/W2384245039","https://openalex.org/W2007494594","https://openalex.org/W4293356815","https://openalex.org/W2081623137","https://openalex.org/W2383616985"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"COVID-19":[0,46,60,77,149],"confronts":[1],"societies":[2],"and":[3,17,24,29,38,56,69,75,91,111,166],"individuals":[4],"with":[5],"unprecedented":[6],"challenges.":[7],"It":[8],"is":[9,81],"advocated":[10],"that":[11,83,133,148,156],"complex":[12,140],"systems":[13],"theory,":[14],"in":[15,19,47,64,87,89,94,109,139,164],"general,":[16,90],"synergetics,":[18],"particular,":[20,95],"provide":[21],"a":[22,159],"valuable":[23],"comprehensive":[25],"repertoire":[26],"of":[27,35,45,54,66,100,119,162],"tools":[28],"concepts":[30],"such":[31],"as":[32],"the":[33,43,52,84,97,101,144],"concept":[34],"amplitude":[36,67,107],"equations":[37,68],"order":[39,70,131],"parameters":[40,132],"to":[41,137],"study":[42],"spread":[44],"human":[48],"populations.":[49],"Specifically,":[50],"within":[51],"framework":[53],"SIR":[55,110],"SEIR":[57,112],"compartment":[58],"models":[59],"trajectories":[61,79],"are":[62,134,151],"described":[63],"terms":[65],"parameters.":[71],"By":[72],"plotting":[73],"simulated":[74],"semi-empirical":[76],"case":[78],"it":[80],"shown":[82],"initial":[85],"epidemics":[86],"China,":[88],"Wuhan":[92],"city,":[93],"during":[96],"first":[98],"quarter":[99],"year":[102],"2020":[103],"followed":[104],"relatively":[105],"simple":[106],"dynamics":[108],"model":[113],"state":[114],"spaces":[115],"describing":[116],"interaction":[117],"classes":[118],"individuals.":[120],"The":[121],"amplitudes":[122],"evolve":[123],"along":[124],"certain":[125],"paths":[126],"or":[127],"directions":[128],"determined":[129],"by":[130,153],"well":[135],"known":[136],"exist":[138],"systems.":[141,168],"In":[142],"summary,":[143],"present":[145],"work":[146],"highlights":[147],"outbreaks":[150],"constrained":[152],"general":[154],"principles":[155],"hold":[157],"for":[158],"broad":[160],"class":[161],"phenomena":[163],"living":[165],"non-living":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}