{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3169134629","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219525920200015","title":"DESIGNING SYSTEMS BOTTOM UP: FACETS AND PROBLEMS","display_name":"DESIGNING SYSTEMS BOTTOM UP: FACETS AND PROBLEMS","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3169134629","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219525920200015","mag":"3169134629"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0219525920200015","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219525920200015","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107361000","display_name":"Advances in Complex Systems","issn_l":"0219-5259","issn":["0219-5259","1793-6802","1793-9615","1793-9623"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Complex Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057650206","display_name":"Frank Schweitzer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1551-6491"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"FRANK SCHWEITZER","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair of Systems Design, ETH Zurich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1551-6491","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Systems Design, ETH Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057650206"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3718,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68959607,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"07","first_page":"2020001","last_page":"2020001"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11810","display_name":"Complex Systems and Decision Making","score":0.3456000089645386,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11810","display_name":"Complex Systems and Decision Making","score":0.3456000089645386,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controllability","display_name":"Controllability","score":0.7771801352500916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/top-down-and-bottom-up-design","display_name":"Top-down and bottom-up design","score":0.6587696075439453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outcome","display_name":"Outcome (game theory)","score":0.605833888053894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5907663106918335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanism-design","display_name":"Mechanism design","score":0.5330774784088135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complex-system","display_name":"Complex system","score":0.5315831899642944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanism","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","score":0.5140255689620972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-intervention","display_name":"Psychological intervention","score":0.4950503408908844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-design","display_name":"Systems design","score":0.44122153520584106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-planning-and-design","display_name":"Network planning and design","score":0.43955352902412415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.43774744868278503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complex-network","display_name":"Complex network","score":0.42313745617866516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.4100148677825928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.40595942735671997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.3633860945701599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.21454289555549622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.2132759988307953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.18243050575256348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.1694214642047882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.16115039587020874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11577820777893066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.11396545171737671}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48209547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331104","display_name":"Controllability","level":2,"score":0.7771801352500916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135798126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2167279","display_name":"Top-down and bottom-up design","level":2,"score":0.6587696075439453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148220186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7111912","display_name":"Outcome (game theory)","level":2,"score":0.605833888053894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5907663106918335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153517567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26090","display_name":"Mechanism design","level":2,"score":0.5330774784088135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47822265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854457","display_name":"Complex system","level":2,"score":0.5315831899642944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5140255689620972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.4950503408908844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31352089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3750474","display_name":"Systems design","level":2,"score":0.44122153520584106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114563136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19725982","display_name":"Network planning and design","level":2,"score":0.43955352902412415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.43774744868278503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34947359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q665189","display_name":"Complex network","level":2,"score":0.42313745617866516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.4100148677825928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.40595942735671997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3633860945701599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.21454289555549622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2132759988307953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.18243050575256348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1694214642047882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.16115039587020874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11577820777893066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.11396545171737671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28826006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521","display_name":"Applied mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0219525920200015","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219525920200015","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107361000","display_name":"Advances in Complex Systems","issn_l":"0219-5259","issn":["0219-5259","1793-6802","1793-9615","1793-9623"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Complex Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:wsi:acsxxx:v:23:y:2020:i:07:n:s0219525920200015","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.worldscientific.com/doi/abs/10.1142/S0219525920200015","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W8893882","https://openalex.org/W3110254","https://openalex.org/W288922","https://openalex.org/W4623135","https://openalex.org/W13363018","https://openalex.org/W12319835","https://openalex.org/W9427990","https://openalex.org/W4300793","https://openalex.org/W5599802","https://openalex.org/W4283201"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Systems":[0],"design":[1,32,42],"utilizes":[2],"top-down":[3],"and":[4,30,33],"bottom-up":[5],"approaches":[6,23],"to":[7,46],"influence":[8],"social":[9],"or":[10],"economic":[11],"systems":[12,41],"such":[13],"that":[14,40],"a":[15],"desired":[16],"outcome":[17],"is":[18],"obtained.":[19],"We":[20,38],"characterize":[21],"different":[22],"like":[24],"network":[25,27],"controllability,":[26],"interventions,":[28],"nudging":[29],"mechanism":[31],"discuss":[34],"the":[35],"problems":[36],"involved.":[37],"argue":[39],"cannot":[43],"be":[44],"reduced":[45],"solving":[47],"complex":[48],"optimization":[49],"problems.":[50]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}