{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2141563545","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219525912500646","title":"SOCIAL DYNAMICS IN A LARGE-SCALE ONLINE GAME","display_name":"SOCIAL DYNAMICS IN A LARGE-SCALE ONLINE GAME","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2141563545","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219525912500646","mag":"2141563545"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0219525912500646","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219525912500646","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107361000","display_name":"Advances in Complex Systems","issn_l":"0219-5259","issn":["0219-5259","1793-6802","1793-9615","1793-9623"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Complex Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054586972","display_name":"Michael Szell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3022-2483"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76134821","display_name":"Medical University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/05n3x4p02","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76134821"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"MICHAEL SZELL","raw_affiliation_strings":["Section for Science of Complex Systems, Medical University of Vienna, Spitalgasse 23, 1090 Vienna, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Section for Science of Complex Systems, Medical University of Vienna, Spitalgasse 23, 1090 Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76134821"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045565551","display_name":"Stefan Thurner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2495-6819"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1308548392","display_name":"Santa Fe Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01arysc35","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308548392"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76134821","display_name":"Medical University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/05n3x4p02","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76134821"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1317774081","display_name":"International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis","ror":"https://ror.org/02wfhk785","country_code":"AT","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1317774081"]}],"countries":["AT","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"STEFAN THURNER","raw_affiliation_strings":["IIASA, Schlossplatz 1, 2361 Laxenburg, Austria","Santa Fe Institute, 1399 Hyde Park Road, Santa Fe, NM 87501, USA","Section for Science of Complex Systems, Medical University of Vienna, Spitalgasse 23, 1090 Vienna, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IIASA, Schlossplatz 1, 2361 Laxenburg, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1317774081"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Santa Fe Institute, 1399 Hyde Park Road, Santa Fe, NM 87501, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1308548392"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Section for Science of Complex Systems, Medical University of Vienna, Spitalgasse 23, 1090 Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76134821"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054586972"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76134821"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9397,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86427898,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"06","first_page":"1250064","last_page":"1250064"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12592","display_name":"Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11252","display_name":"Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/betweenness-centrality","display_name":"Betweenness centrality","score":0.8038398027420044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.6177977323532104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/centrality","display_name":"Centrality","score":0.586869478225708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5475854873657227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5278441905975342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-sociology","display_name":"Computational sociology","score":0.5009264945983887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-behavior","display_name":"Human behavior","score":0.4560101628303528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.45468661189079285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-dynamics","display_name":"Human dynamics","score":0.44018417596817017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpersonal-ties","display_name":"Interpersonal ties","score":0.42216867208480835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-dynamics","display_name":"Social dynamics","score":0.4150947332382202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-network","display_name":"Social network (sociolinguistics)","score":0.4119342267513275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.2985139489173889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.2856268286705017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.24664142727851868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.1962222158908844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.1448104977607727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13093331456184387}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117045392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4899215","display_name":"Betweenness centrality","level":3,"score":0.8038398027420044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.6177977323532104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53811970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5062194","display_name":"Centrality","level":2,"score":0.586869478225708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5475854873657227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5278441905975342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126349790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905036","display_name":"Computational sociology","level":2,"score":0.5009264945983887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117035363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3769299","display_name":"Human behavior","level":2,"score":0.4560101628303528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.45468661189079285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151915977","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5937740","display_name":"Human dynamics","level":2,"score":0.44018417596817017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142189719","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1276633","display_name":"Interpersonal ties","level":2,"score":0.42216867208480835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67469775","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q304922","display_name":"Social dynamics","level":2,"score":0.4150947332382202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4727928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17164759","display_name":"Social network (sociolinguistics)","level":3,"score":0.4119342267513275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2985139489173889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.2856268286705017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.24664142727851868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.1962222158908844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1448104977607727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13093331456184387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0219525912500646","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219525912500646","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107361000","display_name":"Advances in Complex Systems","issn_l":"0219-5259","issn":["0219-5259","1793-6802","1793-9615","1793-9623"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Complex Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:wsi:acsxxx:v:15:y:2012:i:06:n:s0219525912500646","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.worldscientific.com/doi/abs/10.1142/S0219525912500646","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:wsi:acsxxx:v:15:y:2012:i:06:p:1250064-1-1250064-18","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.worldscinet.com/cgi-bin/details.cgi?type=html&amp;id=pii:S0219525912500646","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.iiasa.ac.at:9893","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/9893/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401423","display_name":"IIASA PURE (International Institute of Applied Systems Analysis)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1317774081","host_organization_name":"International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1317774081"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.5299999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320366","display_name":"European Cooperation in Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01bstzn19"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321181","display_name":"Austrian Science Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/013tf3c58"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323437","display_name":"Medizinische Universit\u00e4t Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/05n3x4p02"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W950821216","https://openalex.org/W1554338108","https://openalex.org/W1561534144","https://openalex.org/W1565312857","https://openalex.org/W1613547210","https://openalex.org/W1911061567","https://openalex.org/W1971937094","https://openalex.org/W1980949197","https://openalex.org/W1982300822","https://openalex.org/W1990271487","https://openalex.org/W1995907191","https://openalex.org/W2008021515","https://openalex.org/W2008620264","https://openalex.org/W2016674662","https://openalex.org/W2026030034","https://openalex.org/W2030470432","https://openalex.org/W2043146257","https://openalex.org/W2043253351","https://openalex.org/W2048154471","https://openalex.org/W2048460148","https://openalex.org/W2049176600","https://openalex.org/W2057286267","https://openalex.org/W2058105398","https://openalex.org/W2061901927","https://openalex.org/W2064786700","https://openalex.org/W2065482951","https://openalex.org/W2072701859","https://openalex.org/W2100776627","https://openalex.org/W2105585871","https://openalex.org/W2108614537","https://openalex.org/W2109469951","https://openalex.org/W2111271983","https://openalex.org/W2114051435","https://openalex.org/W2115861503","https://openalex.org/W2117240285","https://openalex.org/W2128406614","https://openalex.org/W2133400794","https://openalex.org/W2137391072","https://openalex.org/W2142517301","https://openalex.org/W2143744498","https://openalex.org/W2144180758","https://openalex.org/W2149249197","https://openalex.org/W2151078464","https://openalex.org/W2154056116","https://openalex.org/W2159397589","https://openalex.org/W2163170240","https://openalex.org/W2163835712","https://openalex.org/W2609624750","https://openalex.org/W2799349239","https://openalex.org/W3098506063","https://openalex.org/W3100507627","https://openalex.org/W3102383841","https://openalex.org/W3105186473","https://openalex.org/W3123801233","https://openalex.org/W4246941204","https://openalex.org/W4251146767"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2185295010","https://openalex.org/W3017180305","https://openalex.org/W2611574733","https://openalex.org/W3005570939","https://openalex.org/W2337943677","https://openalex.org/W1662254363","https://openalex.org/W4211056924","https://openalex.org/W2605703828","https://openalex.org/W4380357545","https://openalex.org/W2141563545"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Complex":[0],"systems":[1,6],"\u2014":[2,11],"when":[3],"treated":[4],"as":[5],"accessible":[7],"to":[8,31,46,118,122,208,210],"natural":[9],"sciences":[10],"pose":[12],"tremendous":[13],"requirements":[14,19],"on":[15,27,52,105,108,222],"data.":[16],"Usually":[17],"these":[18],"obstruct":[20],"a":[21,53,68,157],"scientific":[22,28],"understanding":[23],"of":[24,41,57,62,67,75,126,149,180,202,213,216],"social":[25,87,106,119,142,167],"phenomena":[26],"grounds.":[29],"Due":[30],"developments":[32],"in":[33,98,131,156,199],"IT,":[34],"new":[35,39,115,140],"collective":[36],"human":[37,65,129,217],"behavior,":[38],"dimensions":[40],"data":[42,55,102],"sources":[43],"are":[44,81],"beginning":[45],"open":[47],"up.":[48],"Here":[49],"we":[50,92,184],"report":[51],"complete":[54],"set":[56],"an":[58],"entire":[59],"society,":[60],"consisting":[61],"over":[63,78],"350,000":[64],"players":[66,77],"massive":[69],"multiplayer":[70],"online":[71],"game.":[72],"All":[73],"actions":[74],"all":[76],"three":[79],"years":[80],"recorded,":[82],"including":[83],"communication":[84,112],"behavior":[85,125],"and":[86,111,128,153,160,174,190],"ties.":[88],"In":[89,177],"this":[90,100],"work":[91],"review":[93],"the":[94,146,170,200,206,211],"first":[95],"steps":[96],"undertaken":[97],"analyzing":[99],"vast":[101],"set,":[103],"focusing":[104],"dynamics":[107],"friend-,":[109],"enemy-":[110],"networks.":[113,193],"This":[114],"data-driven":[116],"approach":[117],"science":[120,204],"allows":[121],"study":[123],"socio-economic":[124],"humans":[127],"groups":[130],"specific":[132],"environments":[133],"with":[134,219],"unprecedented":[135],"precision.":[136],"We":[137],"propose":[138],"two":[139],"empirical":[141],"laws":[143],"which":[144],"relate":[145],"network":[147],"properties":[148,215],"link":[150],"weight,":[151],"overlap":[152],"betweenness":[154],"centrality":[155],"nonlinear":[158],"way,":[159],"provide":[161],"strong":[162],"quantitative":[163],"evidence":[164],"for":[165],"classical":[166],"balance":[168],"assumptions,":[169],"weak":[171],"ties":[172],"hypothesis":[173],"triadic":[175],"closure.":[176],"our":[178],"analysis":[179],"large-scale":[181],"multirelational":[182],"networks":[183],"discover":[185],"systematic":[186],"deviations":[187],"between":[188],"positive":[189],"negative":[191],"tie":[192],"Exploring":[194],"such":[195],"virtual":[196],"\"social":[197],"laboratories\"":[198],"light":[201],"complexity":[203],"has":[205],"potential":[207],"lead":[209],"discovery":[212],"systemic":[214],"societies,":[218],"unforeseen":[220],"impact":[221],"managing":[223],"human-induced":[224],"crises.":[225]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
