{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2111557577","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s021952591100313x","title":"MODELING SETTLEMENT PATTERNS IN REAL TERRITORIES","display_name":"MODELING SETTLEMENT PATTERNS IN REAL TERRITORIES","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2111557577","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s021952591100313x","mag":"2111557577"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s021952591100313x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s021952591100313x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107361000","display_name":"Advances in Complex Systems","issn_l":"0219-5259","issn":["0219-5259","1793-6802","1793-9615","1793-9623"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Complex Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025872428","display_name":"Joaquim Ramos de Carvalho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2325-7098"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76903346","display_name":"University of Coimbra","ror":"https://ror.org/04z8k9a98","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76903346"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JOAQUIM CARVALHO","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro de Inform\u00e1tica e Sistemas da Universidade de Coimbra, Polo II \u2014 Pinhal de Marrocos, 3030-290 Coimbra, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro de Inform\u00e1tica e Sistemas da Universidade de Coimbra, Polo II \u2014 Pinhal de Marrocos, 3030-290 Coimbra, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76903346"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055542939","display_name":"Rui L. Lopes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1579-1330"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76903346","display_name":"University of Coimbra","ror":"https://ror.org/04z8k9a98","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76903346"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"RUI L. LOPES","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro de Inform\u00e1tica e Sistemas da Universidade de Coimbra, Polo II \u2014 Pinhal de Marrocos, 3030-290 Coimbra, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro de Inform\u00e1tica e Sistemas da Universidade de Coimbra, Polo II \u2014 Pinhal de Marrocos, 3030-290 Coimbra, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76903346"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004232501","display_name":"JO\u00c3O TOJO","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76903346","display_name":"University of Coimbra","ror":"https://ror.org/04z8k9a98","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76903346"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JO\u00c3O TOJO","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro de Inform\u00e1tica e Sistemas da Universidade de Coimbra, Polo II \u2014 Pinhal de Marrocos, 3030-290 Coimbra, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro de Inform\u00e1tica e Sistemas da Universidade de Coimbra, Polo II \u2014 Pinhal de Marrocos, 3030-290 Coimbra, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76903346"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76903346"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.12955729,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"04","first_page":"549","last_page":"565"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9715999960899353,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9715999960899353,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12325","display_name":"Urban Design and Spatial Analysis","score":0.9574999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9036999940872192,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zipfs-law","display_name":"Zipf's law","score":0.7905848026275635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-settlement","display_name":"Human settlement","score":0.7657783031463623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.6109366416931152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.5928040146827698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/settlement","display_name":"Settlement (finance)","score":0.5807681679725647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rank","display_name":"Rank (graph theory)","score":0.4807312488555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-geography","display_name":"Economic geography","score":0.47896745800971985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.45284050703048706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.43697160482406616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dimension","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","score":0.4274749159812927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distribution","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","score":0.42702123522758484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.4268219769001007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terrain","display_name":"Terrain","score":0.4118291139602661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3630872070789337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-resource-management","display_name":"Environmental resource management","score":0.3325654864311218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.28156977891921997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.18215331435203552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.16194692254066467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.15496739745140076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology","display_name":"Archaeology","score":0.14870589971542358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.11964204907417297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.11864578723907471}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125932096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205472","display_name":"Zipf's law","level":2,"score":0.7905848026275635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16678853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486972","display_name":"Human settlement","level":2,"score":0.7657783031463623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.6109366416931152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5928040146827698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777063073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1553237","display_name":"Settlement (finance)","level":3,"score":0.5807681679725647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164226766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293202","display_name":"Rank (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.4807312488555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.47896745800971985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.45284050703048706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.43697160482406616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33676613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13415176","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.4274749159812927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.42702123522758484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4268219769001007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161840515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186131","display_name":"Terrain","level":2,"score":0.4118291139602661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3630872070789337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.3325654864311218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.28156977891921997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.18215331435203552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.16194692254066467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.15496739745140076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.14870589971542358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.11964204907417297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.11864578723907471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145097563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148747","display_name":"Payment","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s021952591100313x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s021952591100313x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107361000","display_name":"Advances in Complex Systems","issn_l":"0219-5259","issn":["0219-5259","1793-6802","1793-9615","1793-9623"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Complex Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:wsi:acsxxx:v:14:y:2011:i:04:n:s021952591100313x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.worldscientific.com/doi/abs/10.1142/S021952591100313X","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:wsi:acsxxx:v:14:y:2011:i:04:p:549-565","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.worldscinet.com/cgi-bin/details.cgi?type=html&id=pii:S021952591100313X","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.6100000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W570697066","https://openalex.org/W642931636","https://openalex.org/W1993803315","https://openalex.org/W2011347291","https://openalex.org/W2089204312","https://openalex.org/W2102360367","https://openalex.org/W2116499608","https://openalex.org/W2151020947","https://openalex.org/W2168340641","https://openalex.org/W2770611604","https://openalex.org/W3003725138","https://openalex.org/W4211185879"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3123832408","https://openalex.org/W2137719806","https://openalex.org/W2744330362","https://openalex.org/W2044606595","https://openalex.org/W2584343622","https://openalex.org/W2137733590","https://openalex.org/W2020518286","https://openalex.org/W2779408155","https://openalex.org/W4308792285","https://openalex.org/W2488700736"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper,":[1],"describes":[2],"an":[3,145,194,208],"agent":[4,178],"based":[5],"model":[6,37],"of":[7,10,23,42,63,66,80,106,113,122,135,162,177,199,222,225],"the":[8,64,77,85,88,96,104,114,133,160,181,190],"spreading":[9],"a":[11,14,21,32,40,43,59,71,107,120,128,136,153,219],"population":[12,165,210],"over":[13],"territory.":[15,227],"The":[16,36,52,111,201],"models":[17],"aims":[18],"at":[19],"reproducing":[20],"distribution":[22,62],"settlements":[24,67,86,102,182,215],"with":[25],"statistical":[26],"and":[27,50,82,138,167,174],"spatial":[28,186],"characteristics":[29],"similar":[30,131],"to":[31,57,70,83,95,117,132,189,213],"historically":[33],"produced":[34],"pattern.":[35],"operates":[38],"on":[39],"representation":[41],"real":[44,97],"territory,":[45],"taking":[46,157],"into":[47,158],"account":[48,159],"hydrography":[49],"relief.":[51],"two":[53],"main":[54],"goals":[55],"are":[56,93],"obtain":[58],"rank":[60],"size":[61,65],"which":[68,211],"corresponds":[69],"power":[72],"law":[73],"(also":[74],"known":[75],"as":[76],"Zipf":[78,172],"Law":[79],"settlements)":[81],"place":[84],"in":[87,90,99,216],"territory":[89],"patterns":[91,176,187],"that":[92,119,152],"close":[94],"ones,":[98],"zones":[100],"where":[101,218],"were":[103,204],"result":[105,134],"long":[108,137],"historical":[109,140,191],"process.":[110,141],"goal":[112],"project":[115],"was":[116],"demonstrate":[118],"set":[121],"relatively":[123],"simple":[124,154],"rules":[125],"could":[126,170],"produce":[127],"complex":[129,139],"pattern,":[130],"Therefore,":[142],"it":[143],"is":[144],"assumed":[146],"reductionist":[147],"approach.":[148],"Our":[149],"conclusions":[150],"show":[151],"territorial":[155],"logic,":[156],"quality":[161,226],"land,":[163],"accessibility,":[164],"growth":[166],"migration":[168],"preferences":[169],"reproduce":[171],"distributions":[173],"interesting":[175],"flow":[179],"among":[180],"created.":[183],"However,":[184],"achieving":[185],"closer":[188],"record":[192],"needs":[193],"extra":[195],"dimension":[196],"involving":[197],"field":[198,221],"sight.":[200],"best":[202],"results":[203],"achieved":[205],"by":[206],"creating":[207],"artifical":[209],"chooses":[212],"create":[214],"places":[217],"wide":[220],"view":[223],"exists":[224]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}